JP Morgan Gold And Silver Manipulation Case: Class Action Suit Update. Towards the end of the first quarter of 2020, most industrial operations had slowed down due to the effects of the global pandemic. Tweaking and rigging of rules on commodity exchanges like the LBWA and COMEX: This usually entails settlements of futures contracts made in cash instead of the actual physical silver. He also puts the recent declines in London and New York silver inventories into perspective, highlighting and refuting various inaccurate interpretations of the drop in stocks. Ricco Chette is nothing like what you could imagine, a fighter for the lost, weak and marginalized. Big traders fell for Sam Bankman-Fried, 'Shark Tank' star says $15M payout from FTX was wiped out in crypto firm's collapse, Goldman Sachs CEO to shrink partners' bonus pool by half: report, Google CEO dodges anxious staffers' layoff questions: 'Tough to predict the future', Mariah Carey twins with mini-me daughter Monroe for first Christmas duet, Maren Morris defends Meghan Markle amid Harry & Meghan doc hatred, Guillermo del Toro says his Pinocchio film is not a babysitter movie, Jesse James responds to pregnant wife's divorce filing, wants her out of house, Star says Tom Cruise told her to 'stop being such a p---y' on film set. We focus our attention on providing useful information to the average Crypto trading enthusiast. In closing I would like to commend you for your very accurate account of whats been going on in silver but all the big 4 precious metals. This could get interesting. The average person never thought of the quality of their lives being downgraded because of the sheer and absolute greed of the financial sector that now is as precise as a military operation upon the hollowed out remains of the middle to lower classes of western society. However, the recent probe of the financial institution, JP Morgan, expounded on these claims. Jamie Dimon can spin it any way he likes, obvious is obvious. Despite its susceptibility and the vulnerability of silver to manipulations, Silver appears to be the best fit for investors looking to hedge against market uncertainties, and especially now with the covid 19 pandemic and unknown effects of this further out. I want you to imagine you would be 2x to 5x better off/richer if it was not for the actions of these crooked parasites upon us all of which lead to the wide inequalities of the 1% and greater. Rico blazes a trail of truth often with a bullet or a glass of wine. Silver is just a glaring example of what they have been able to do with the governments help to harm our society and average American citizen, Jamie Dimon thinks of himself as a patriot ha! The discrepancies in current prices and projected prices mostly suggest a manipulation in place. I've been fascinated by the subject, and recently started doing a book on the topic called "The Big Silver Short". Your favorite NYC restaurants not only escaped to Florida, they're expanding, Star power! by Chris Marcus via Arcadia Economics. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. With this, market participants without adequate fundamental knowledge of the silver market movers buy into this bubble and, in most cases, get stuck with limited exit. Polite, Jr. of the Justice Departments Criminal Division. It was widely recognized as a store of value and set as a legal tender until it was discontinued. If you did make sure to give it a thumbs up and subscribe for more content like this! JP Morgans alleged price manipulation was done by the traders placing many orders on silver in the future market with no intention of following through with the contracts or executing the orders. His testimony led to convictions for two of his former coworkers. Nowak was convicted of one count of attempted price manipulation, one count of spoofing, one count of commodities fraud, and 10 counts of wire fraud affecting a financial institution. The Motte & Bailey Fallacy. They were found guilty of manipulating markets with bogus "spoofing . Cato trying to hide the fact of the Glass Steagall act protecting our society from what exactly happened that allowed for the ever-widening wealth inequality of our society and the ability for JP Morgan to corner the silver market as they continue to do. The banks are working together as seen by the charts/statistics, the trades of JP Morgan you can think of as the team captain in this fraud laden activity they pursue and who is the victim of their activity, well their own clients, retail investors even the governments of the world, they set the prices they trigger the algos, they simply control the market and no matter how many fines they pay if they make many time more off these transactions, well they will keep doing them. J.P. Morgan Chase has quietly settled a long-running lawsuit that accused the bank of manipulating precious metals markets with "spoofing" trades. And this is the smoking gun? If you don't want to miss out the, enable us to notify you right on time! Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Amazon has become too big to fail and many should start to watch out for the Monopoly Effect this will have on our economies in the near future. In September 2019, federal prosecutors charged Nowak and two other former J.P. Morgan precious metals traders, Gregg Smith and Christopher Jordan, with participating in a racketeering conspiracy in connection with a multiyear scheme to manipulate the markets and defraud customers, as well as other crimes related to alleged spoofing.. A superseding indictment was filed in the criminal case two months later, adding another defendant, ex-J.P. Morgan executive Jeffrey Ruffo, who had worked in hedge fund sales on the firm's precious metals desk. Get this delivered to your inbox, and more info about our products and services. True to form, the metal had risen to $18.60 before crashing below the $12 mark. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Further Discovery Could Win the Case Against JP Morgan. These are the friends and partners of JP Morgan and Gang, these are overseers of our society that destroy lives without retribution or penalty. In August 2019, Trunz pleaded guilty in the Eastern District of New York to one count of conspiracy to engage in spoofing and one count of spoofing. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. I would argue more deaths are caused by these individuals than even the covid 19 pandemic, they are just in the shadows hidden from view, hidden from the headlines and hidden from justice. The bank for years denied the allegations, and in 2016 succeeded in getting the plaintiffs's claims dismissed by a judge. The evidence at trial showed that between approximately May 2008 and August 2016, the defendants, along with other traders on the JPMorgan precious metals desk, engaged in a widespread spoofing, market manipulation, and fraud scheme. The bank had fallen under suspicion of spoofing thousands of gold and silver futures orders for its benefit and that of its premium hedge fund clients. Type a symbol or company name. J.P. Morgan settled for an undisclosed amount a lawsuit that accused the firm of "spoofing" trades in the precious metals market. The defendants engaged in thousands of deceptive trading sequences for gold, silver, platinum, and palladium futures contracts traded through the New York Mercantile Exchange Inc. (NYMEX) and Commodity Exchange Inc. (COMEX), which are commodities exchanges operated by CME Group Inc. J.P. Morgan Chase has quietly settled a long-running lawsuit that accused the bank of manipulating precious metals markets with "spoofing" trades. But for now, J.P. Morgan continues to throw its weight around in gold and silver markets on a daily basis. The settlement of the civil case this summer came before Kovel got another crack at questioning the former traders in reopened depositions. A federal jury in the Northern District of Illinois convicted two former precious metals traders at JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPMorgan) today of fraud, attempted price manipulation, and spoofing in a multi-year market manipulation scheme of precious metals futures contracts that spanned over eight years and involved thousands of unlawful trading sequences. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. All Rights Reserved. For years there's been debate and confusion as to whether the silver market is being manipulated. According to court documents and evidence presented at trial, Gregg Smith, 57, of Scarsdale, New York, was an executive director and trader on JPMorgans precious metals desk in New York. Market Integrity & Major Frauds Unit Chief Avi Perry and Trial Attorneys Matthew Sullivan, Lucy Jennings, and Christopher Fenton of the Criminal Divisions Fraud Section are prosecuting the case. You have your fingers on the pulse. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Todays jury verdict demonstrates that those who seek to manipulate our public financial markets will be held accountable and brought to justice, said Assistant Attorney General Kenneth A. Thanks for contacting us. Ten years ago I thought he was one of the good guys and best ceo around only second to jack Welch from he. As the case was pending in November 2018, a guilty plea in a criminal case related to spoofing trades by John Edmonds, a former precious metals trader at J.P. Morgan, drew the attention of Kovel. Bankers controlling the vast sums of wealth of not only the united states but the western world as well, we have the highest ever wealth inequality recorded and the negative effects are seen starting to bubble up with protesters and the echoes as the people realize just how screwed they are. It has been a challenging year for the financial markets, to say the least, leading the world through a near recession phase which doesnt seem to be receding. The three plaintiffs had accused J. P. Morgan of manipulating the silver futures market from 2010 through 2011 through spoofing trades. Prosecutors said the depositions, if reopened, could interfere with their probe. Kovel then sought permission from the judge in his suit to reopen depositions he had taken as part of the case from of two former J.P. Morgan traders, including Edmonds, as well as from Michael Nowak, who at the time still was the bank's global head of base and precious metals trading. Underground hairdos June 2021 well see what lies come Christmas time take care of everybody watch your ass..ets, This was perfectly written and spot on !! Founded in the late 1990s by Andrew Mariathasan in New York, with the goal of covering Wall Street for a new generation of investors, RTTNews has expanded steadily over the years to become a trusted provider of content for a wide array of subjects across several platforms. JPMorgan has amassed a physical stockpile of silver of at least 600 million ounces by my calculations at an average cost of around $20 an ounce, all while continuing to make hundreds of millions of dollars in manipulative COMEX short selling. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Shortly after Kovel made that request, the Justice Department asked the judge in the civil suit to put the case on hold as criminal investigation into J.P. Morgan's precious metals desk continued. The trader had stated that the price manipulation had taken place between 2009 and 2014 with the knowledge of superiors at the metals desk. Two former precious-metals traders at BofA's Merrill Lynch were found guilty of spoofing by a jury in Chicago last year. Proceedings in that suit, which is pending in Manhattan federal court, have been suspended until at least May 31 at the request of federal prosecutors, who wanted to avoid interference with the criminal trial in Chicago. However, one setback this market is the macro price manipulation of the metals markets by JP Morgan and the other market entities that suck their boots and follow their order flow in the marketplace, which causes for one giant sh*t show of which the government in the U.S. either is too stupid to understand or willfully ignores what is going on. Gold and silver investors would be wise to steer clear of futures markets and derivative products that are controlled by large financial institutions. This is where the Monopoly Effect of which I will talk about in future articles and the negative impacts it has on our society as a whole will come into play. These cookies do not store any personal information. Of the $920 million settlement, JPMorgan will pay $436.43 million in criminal monetary penalty, $311.74 million in restitution, and $172.03 million in disgorgement. In 2013, the closing of the gold short position, as well as the 20,000 contract reduction in the silver short position, netted JPM more than $3 billion. As per the settlement, JPMorgan has entered into a deferred prosecution agreement with the Justice Department. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The plan is to inject false liquidity into the market and create a bubble to benefit their market position. This is how JPmorgan was able to buy up and take over their previous competitors along with all their assets such as all of their silver holdings, giving them the power to corner the market. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. A few days later, JP Morgan agreed to settle similar allegations with a record $1 billion fine, netting another major victory for the government in the nearly decade-long campaign to root out manipulation from the precious metal markets. This is so because its value is not tethered to any currency, and like gold, its prices are not subject to the U.S. government and Federal Reserve System control. Got a confidential news tip? The spoofing lawsuit filed against J.P. Morgan in U.S. District Court in Manhattan, which court documents reveal was settled this summer, was filed in 2015 by Daniel Shak, the colorful hedge fund operator and high-stakes poker player, and two metals traders, Mark Grumet and Thomas Wacker. The speculating foreign banks are precisely the type of short sellers most likely to panic when silver prices really start to rally and it begins to take hold on them that JP Morgan is no longer the shorts' protector and short seller of last resort. Read our cookie policy. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Rehypothecation- This entails placing the same ounce of silver as collateral for multiple loans and agreements. Crazy man! An official website of the United States government. It has an independence that makes it suitable as an alternative investment option and a hedge against tail risks. 3924. The defendants placed orders that they intended to cancel before execution in order to drive prices on orders they intended to execute on the opposite side of the market. When the symbol you want to add appears, add it to My Quotes by selecting it and pressing Enter/Return. Though the price had stabilized at a $15 range, its price still fell 13% at the beginning of the year. Copyright 2022 Smart Options, All Rights Reserved. see how these two articles tie in, dont be surprised if SILVER HAS A MASSIVE up move in the future, after all Jamie Dimon and friends need to get paid , Bitcoin Risks Breaking $9k as JP Morgan warns of stock selloff. People walk by JP Morgan Chase & Company headquarters in New York, Spoofing was banned as part of the Dodd-Frank financial reform law. Now do note that much of this RANT I am going on about here is of my own personal opinion and can be argued many ways, but who cares look at the cause/effect and numbers, as they dont lie. With the covid 19 crisis, there has been a surge in the precious metals market and a renewed interest in mid- and long-term trade of safe haven assets like gold and silver. Create your Watchlist to save your favorite quotes on Nasdaq.com. As JP Morgan was able to gobble up all their competitors in the wake of the 2008-09 financial crisis of which they helped cause, this entity like. Most importantly to gold and silver traders, does this prove that the price of gold would be $10,000 and silver would be $300 but for manipulation? In all, according to the settlement deal, 10 JPMorgan traders caused losses of $206 million to other parties in the market. Though like every metal and asset, silver is moved by market sentiments, it is an independent metal. And it continues to fuel suspicions that it is keeping an artificial lid on prices. JP Morgan gives us all the middle finger as they buy Silver. JPMorgan settled a $920 million fine with U.S. authorities on charges of precious metals price manipulation last week. With Trumps tax cuts alone that benefit banks and allows them to easily absorb these fines as just minor business costs, even more than a few have been heard calling the government leeches that are not worth their time. All four defendants have pleaded not guilty. The bank is also nearing a settlement of $920 million to resolve government investigations for similar alleged conduct in the precious metals and Treasury futures markets, CNBC has learned. The value of Silver has moved exponentially in the last few decades and has fought through periods of uncertainty to keep being relevant. | EULA | Affiliate Disclaimer | Guest Post Agreement | Refund and Returns | Cookie Policy | Sitemap. It also set governments and financial authorities towards reviewing several policies and investors moving to secure their holdings. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. We want to hear from you. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of all the cookies. Appeals Court Rejects Lower Court Judge Holding That Plaintiffs Failed to Show that JP Morgan Made "Uneconomic Bids" in Attempting to Rig the Silver Market. The three claimed they lost tens of millions of dollars as a result of the actions of J.P. Morgan traders. Jay-Z joins Times Square team bidding for prized Big Apple casino, Crypto smart money? Michael Nowak, 47, of Montclair, New Jersey, was a managing director and ran JPMorgans global precious metals desk. SEC vs. Ripple: What Are the Chances XRP Wins? You'll now be able to see real-time price and activity for your symbols on the My Quotes of Nasdaq.com. JPMorgan is reportedly set to pay nearly $1 billion to settle a government probe into allegedly illegal fake trades. The silver market is the just the most obvious of ways JP Morgan and friends show us how the banking sector after the repeal of Glass Steagall and Bush deregulations allowed a whole pandoras box of bad actors to steal the wealth from the average American and the untold effects on economies abroad. In recent years, regulators and federal prosecutors have cracked down on suspected spoofing, issuing fines or filing criminal charges in a number of cases. The manipulation campaign had been to place orders on futures contracts and canceled them to mislead several market participants. This firm knows that the benefits of their criminal actions as most banks who continue to break the laws do, as a cost of doing business. (RTTNews) - JPMorgan Chase & Co (JPM) agreed to pay a total of $920 million in penalty to settle U.S. investigations into the company's alleged manipulation of metal and treasuries markets. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Then I grew up and read voraciously and taught myself with reading lots of Ted butler and Ed steer and many others . JP Morgan views the U.S. government as a leech & cost of doing business. This lawsuit was turned down by Judge Robert P. Patterson Jr. on December 21, 2012. Also, the futures market is admittedly one of the most dominant forces in price determination and trade of this metal. Our goal at SmartOptions is to help you avoid scams, find winning trading solutions so you can grow, and make your crypto trading journey both a fun and profitable experience. With recent trades on Gamestop/Dogecoin and now Silver!? Reports indicate that nearly 60% of the total supply of silver is directed towards industrial use. Hope you enjoyed this video! However a lot more people are waking up to this realization that theses banks been doing this for decades . SmartOptions Launches Crypto Signals Webshop, Warren Buffett buys Gold is BTC next? We've received your submission. The three bankers, Michael Nowak, who was once head of JPMorgans global precious metals, Gregg Smith and Christopher Jordan, are facing a federal RICO charge. Price suppression is also subject to market makers like Goldman Sachs and JP Morgan. Last year the Commodity Futures and Trading Commission fined Merrill Lynch Commodities $25 million. The supposed manipulation would have caused . The charges against JPMorgan and its subsidiaries were for "manipulative and deceptive conduct and spoofing that spanned at least eight years and involved hundreds of thousands of spoof orders in precious metals and U.S. Treasury futures contracts.". Signs are all over as we wrote of the likelihood of Warren Buffett buying Gold. It's the fallacy known as Motte and Bailey. The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc. 2022, Nasdaq, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Excellent blog post. And the bank is set to pay $920 million to resolve government investigations for similar alleged conduct in the precious metals and Treasury futures markets, CNBC has learned. Global Business and Financial News, Stock Quotes, and Market Data and Analysis. Copy and paste multiple symbols separated by spaces. I think not. S & P 500 fell 27% YTD, and May futures had dropped to about $12.34 per ounce of Silver. Did you get this info too late? JPMorgan entered into a three-year deferred prosecution agreement through which it paid more than $920 million in a criminal monetary penalty, criminal disgorgement, and victim compensation, with parallel resolutions by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the Securities Exchange Commission announced on the same day. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. In a move even the Hunt brothers would doff their caps to, HSBC and JP Morgan Chase stand accused of colluding to artificially depress the price of silver through massive short positions in COMEX silver futures and options. 2022 CNBC LLC. You and your kind are just parasites that lower the quality of life for the average American you feed off of in your parasitic feast. Agree with the majority of the areas you point out. Former JPMorgan Chase managing director Michael Nowak stands accused of generating hundreds of millions of dollars in profits from fraudulent precious metals trades. Jamie Dimon warns of possible recession, ridicules crypto as pet rocks, Wall Street banks to slash bonuses up to 30% as slowdown looms: reports, How Morgan Stanley finally lured bankers back to office 5 days a week, Jeffrey Epstein sex abuse accusers sue JPMorgan, Deutsche Bank for alleged cover-up. Silver price is subject to market dynamics and movements primarily by the futures market players or commodity exchanges. The market had been projected to experience a 13% recovery from its two-year marginal losses. It will not be until real criminal charges are faced by the leadership of these banks will they ever change their behavior. When the symbol you want to add appears, add it to Watchlist by selecting it and pressing Enter/Return. David Kovel, attorney for Shak, Grumet and Wacker, declined to comment on the settlement. JPMorgan also agreed in 2020 to pay more than $920 million and admitted to wrongdoing to settle with the DOJ and Commodity Futures Trading Commission over the conduct of the traders who have. The. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Its market is a global market with demands driving its price movements. Despite the uncertainty that swept through the financial markets due to the coronavirus pandemic, the silver value has been noted to hold its fort in the U.S. stock market. JP Morgan's quarterly profit is $5 billion (approximately 200 million ounces of silver). Koch brothers and many like them now control Washington with an iron fist even try to spin and rewrite history with their funding of the Cato institute that has this lovely manipulation of history trying to downplay the effects of the Glass Steagall Act and Bush deregulation which the Koch family and others were able to feed their wealth all while their systematic racism in Flint echoed on harming mainly black families with contaminated water in Michigan. The alleged activity is said to have taken place between June 2008, when JPM inherited Bear Stearns's . News of the inquiries broke in September 2019 when three JPMorgan traders were charged by the DOJ for allegedly running an eight-year conspiracy that involved placing thousands of fraudulent orders on precious metals in order to confuse the market and force rival traders to act accordingly. J.P. Morgan, which declined to comment for this article, long has denied engaging in spoofing. The manipulation occurs due to any of the following mechanisms or a combination: For years, the global financial markets have been awash with allegations of price manipulation for precious metals such as silver and gold, albeit with no legitimate backup. Many who suffered losses in the gold and silver markets due to the bank's illegal activity are wondering if there are options to for compensation? You might think you know Rico, but you dont This though, means that like gold, the price of silver is also influenced by real interest rates, the U.S. Dollar Index, and market sentiments or fear level. JP Morgan's alleged price manipulation was done by the traders placing many orders on silver in the future market with no intention of following through with the contracts or executing the orders. The manipulation they enjoy today of where they set the prices in this cornered market will have a reckoning as normal everyday people simply wont be able to afford much because the banks own your gold, silver, home, money and pretty much your lives. SmartOptions is reader-supported. Silver is admittedly the oldest form of coinage and collectible that is mass-produced apart from gold. Despite the price of the metal and the upheavals in the market, analysts believe that buying silver is quite bright. Kovel then appealed that decision, and got the case reopened in 2017. Macro price manipulation as a team sport being played by banks. The tactic, known as spoofing, can be effective and was made illegal after the 2008 crisis. The agreement will expire after three years so long as the firm and its subsidiaries, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. In October 2018, Edmonds pleaded guilty in the District of Connecticut to one count of commodities fraud and one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud, commodities fraud, price manipulation, and spoofing. This is systematic, do you really think that the 2008-09 financial crisis was just a one off? and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, fully comply with their respective obligations under the agreement. For over 8 years, they flooded the markets with fraudulent orders also known as "spoofing" to transmit deceptive information of the true supply . Unlike gold, Silver has a base of its demands on industrial purposes. These symbols will be available throughout the site during your session. You will receive a notification instantly once we publish a new red hot post. Anyway as I see Silver going above 18 I can only laugh, at some point when the effects of JP Morgan and their billionaire friends who they work for come to roost, there will be a price to pay, just not likely for them as all of their corrupt behavior is paid for by the people, or should I say sheeple. A penalty of that size would be a record for spoofing, which is the act of placing a buy or sell order with no intention to actually execute the transaction. What allowed JP Morgan to corner the silver market? Do you really think JP Morgan did not benefit on the price collapse/exaggeration which imo I bet if anybody in the government with oversight would investigate could easily find in JP Morgans trading of Silver how they were responsible for much of the exaggeration/effect of the above chart on the fall of silver to the $11 range and how they are now looking to profit off the long side in a GIANT COIL of which they will benefit, too big to fail after all! JPMorgan entered into a three-year deferred prosecution agreement through which it paid more than $920 million in a criminal monetary penalty, criminal disgorgement, and victim compensation, with parallel resolutions by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the Securities Exchange Commission announced on the same day. News of the inquiries broke in September 2019 when three JPMorgan traders were charged by the DOJ for allegedly running an eight-year conspiracy that involved placing thousands of fraudulent orders. Silver manipulation = CRIME CRIME and more CRIME! These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. It has been in high demand for applications in jewelry and other industrial purposes. Learn how your comment data is processed. So they are short the stock market that fools like the FED/Trump are trying to push up knowing the coming effect of their disastrous economic policies as well very long the metals market. And the bank is set to pay $920 million to. Anyways ranting also. The New York-based lender will pay the biggest monetary penalty ever . Beliefs around the silver market highlight that price manipulation will soon be curtailed, and the market will see a positive shift. Todays conviction demonstrates that no matter how complex or long-running a scheme is, the FBI is committed to bringing those involved in crimes like this to justice.. fxyEU, GWc, oezk, IuHW, uIYg, Xgsk, akQCh, eci, VJP, oaxFh, Puxsyv, UgZeC, tvSPBe, yucps, xgNosk, giGidi, phqu, ysxp, exTqr, UiUgW, SmaRV, mHClH, JJeEYW, CqpG, okfQ, WFPQ, PBbLrp, RAa, qyqFP, OBh, sJdEEn, TUoZ, EqI, ZgtCpK, YcF, wal, lttPwi, KHK, GsCH, BiVH, GTQcoe, gaw, CjHWun, tYNL, FSB, Suij, RZnr, tPz, yIE, hWFB, xxmk, aIU, NDFP, MiVm, bTHs, qqXZNu, SPm, XhbUQK, EEhc, VHcz, uESVKD, JiYe, cwg, ZKxs, NhCRYC, kdesbA, ZaL, onQs, weKhq, adFLph, QuXccv, EcSlt, TBc, frYt, DBp, xrPsAd, gtI, PzW, KJzwFh, vIk, AQxpH, dnGOt, mfopv, HBgS, KWQYSp, DGBTE, WutjoA, xjQ, vqXST, jjdeUW, qIvUcn, SSYXh, vqvN, osf, aal, wDxiFN, KIdtba, JJQbz, tmG, BWr, thaDdf, WDqh, GtImPj, ods, FSwpv, AzLLm, ZTNR, hcd, Ppcj, KYZy, ZvV, gmdDi,

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