It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia), and later with East Asia.The company seized control of large parts of the Indian subcontinent, colonised (xi) That which you are singled out for in the history of mankind, is that you have used your force to destroy mankind more than any other nation in history; not to defend principles and values, but to hasten to secure your interests and profits. WebUse the tab key or shift plus tab keys to move between the menu items. Youcef Nadarkhani (born 1977) is an Iranian Christian pastor who was sentenced to death (but later acquitted) in Tehran as being a Christian having been born into Islam. And whoever has killed our civilians, then we have the right to kill theirs. ", "Group-based Child Sexual Exploitation: Characteristics of Offending", "Most child sexual abuse gangs made up of white men, Home Office report says", "A new Home Office report admits grooming gangs are not a 'Muslim problem', Ex-extremists call for 'Western Islam' The Launch of the Quilliam Foundation, Government gives 1m to anti-extremist think-tank, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quilliam_(think_tank)&oldid=1125003204, 2008 establishments in the United Kingdom, Islamic organisations based in the United Kingdom, Political advocacy groups in the United Kingdom, Liberal and progressive movements within Islam, Faith and theology think tanks based in the United Kingdom, Religious organisations based in the United Kingdom, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 December 2022, at 18:05. Cineplot.com. Massoume Price, p. 81. Online document: the full text of Osama bin Laden's "letter to the American people", Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Tariq Ramadan, Islam and the Arab Awakening, Oxford University Press, 2012. The last known execution for this crime was in 1990. After that you did not even bring him to account, other than that he 'made a mistake', after which everything passed with no punishment. Yet when 3000 of your people died, the entire world rises and has not yet sat down. [6] It also argues that "[Islamists] are extreme because of their rigidity in understanding politics".[7]. More specifically he strove to halt the public defamation of Aisha and the ritual cursing of Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthman (including the banning of the tabarr'iyn, known as the tabaqa-yi tabarr'i, whose official occupation was to publicly curse such figures and other supposed enemies of the Ahl al-Bayt),[60] which rose during the early Safavid rule. "[22], Sociologist Jenny Taylor, founder of the Lapido Media Centre for Religious Literacy in World Affairs, defended Holland from the IERA criticism, saying "The IERA turns out to be the platform of the controversial convert Sheikh Abduraheem Green, a mixed up cross-culture kid if ever there was one: a public-schoolboy convert to Islam, currently with two wives, and at different times, an advocate of holy war, and hell for Mother Teresa." You issued newer, harsher laws. Walter G. Andrews, Najaat Black, Mehmet Kalpakl. Increasingly, members of the religious class, particularly the mujtahids and the seyyeds, gained full ownership of these lands, and, according to contemporary historian Iskandar Munshi, Persia started to witness the emergence of a new and significant group of landowners. However, all these things vanished when the Mujahideen hit you, and you then implemented the methods of the same documented governments that you used to curse. (viii) And because of all this, you have been described in history as a nation that spreads diseases that were unknown to man in the past. He highlighted "the lack of sources" that were available with which to analyse the origins of Islam, and that all religious movements come to construct their own back story, in doing so erasing alternative accounts and interpretations of their history. Another was his attempt to weaken the clerics as he attempted to forcibly demand land grants from Sayyids and Shia Ulema. WebBrowse our listings to find jobs in Germany for expats, including jobs for English speakers or those in your native language. More than most Muslim dynasties, the Safavids worked for conversion to their branch of Islam and for ideological conformity. [Quran 58:21]. [23], From 2011 onwards, Quilliam received no government, i.e. You then rant that you support the liberation of women. Holland suggests that under the reign of Arab Emperor Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, Mecca was intentionally yet erroneously portrayed as Muhammad's home and the birthplace of Islam in order to provide the religion with Arabian origins. The default response was complain, complain, complain." 3 July 2011. However, his armies zealously killed Sunnis and actively persecuted them through tribal allies of the Shah. The creation of Israel is a crime which must be erased. Olivier Roy, Carol Volk, p. 170. "[Quran 4:76]. However, his religious policy fueled discontent in Iran itself. I pay tribute to the courage shown by Pastor Nadarkhani who has no case to answer and call on the Iranian authorities to overturn his sentence. He stood by his conclusions in the film, saying "It seems to me that when you look at the emergence of Islam, the fact that we have no commentaries on the Qur'an, no compilations of Hadiths, we have no biographies of Muhammad, we have no histories of the early Arab conquests, till about two centuries after the lifetime of Muhammad; [this] renders it very problematic to assume that what we have in the biographies and histories are historically accurate. For men, prisons have proven a fertile ground for conversions. These were mostly people who were followers of the Bah'u'llh at the time he founded the Bah Faith. Cambridge University Press. RELATED TOPICS THE HOLY QURAN. During proceedings, the court found him guilty of evangelizing Muslims and sentenced him to three years in prison, time he has already served. [citation needed], Iranian state security forces raided Youcef Nadarkhani's home on 22 July 2018. Anyone else who you suspect might be manufacturing or keeping these kinds of weapons, you call them criminals and you take military action against them. 21, Nr. When the Muslims conquered Palestine and drove out the Romans, Palestine and Jerusalem returned to Islaam, the religion of all the Prophets peace be upon them. Sadly, part of the reception of that programme, and numerous events in the years since, have kept such displays of scholarly truthfulness nearly as much of a rarity since as they were before. 1745. WebHulagu's campaigns against the Muslims also enraged Berke, khan of the Golden Horde and a convert to Islam. Sutcliffe maintained that Holland had made his arguments "tactfully". Jode had been persuaded by the writings and on-line videos of Maajid Nawaz speaking on behalf of Quilliam, being particularly impressed by Nawaz's debate with Anjem Choudary of the Islamist group Islam4UK. Those who have a God already, capitalised and unquestionable, don't really care either wayFor those of us who don't take the Koran as the word of God the evidence was rather interesting, if by necessity inconclusive." "[25], With the sudden cut in 2011, Quilliam operated at a loss that year. WebThe East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. [5] The historian Dan Snow responded to these attacks by tweeting: "Dear angry mad people on twitter, it is conceivable that you know more than @holland_tom& the world's leading scholars, but very unlikely". Government-approved regulatory authority Ofcom and the broadcaster Channel4 received an estimated 1200complaints regarding the program. When the Islamic party in Algeria wanted to practice democracy and they won the election, you unleashed your agents in the Algerian army onto them, and to attack them with tanks and guns, to imprison them and torture them - a new lesson from the 'American book of democracy'!!! 193208, The Islamic World and the West, Christoph Marcinkowski, pg. (b) It is saddening to tell you that you are the worst civilization witnessed by the history of mankind: (i) You are the nation who, rather than ruling by the Shariah of Allah in its Constitution and Laws, choose to invent your own laws as you will and desire. Whoever has destroyed our villages and towns, then we have the right to destroy their villages and towns. Statistics commonly measure the absolute number of adherents, the percentage of the absolute growth per-year, and the growth of converts in the world.. Studies in the 21st century suggest that, in terms of percentage doi:10.1177/097152150000700205. Badi Badiozamani, pp. A few motives may account for Ismail II's approach to the anti-Sunni propaganda. Holland then talks to Seyyed Hossein Nasr, a practising Muslim who teaches Islamic studies at the George Washington University, Washington D.C., and Patricia Crone, a non-Muslim historian of Islamic history at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton. Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians. Quilliam went into liquidation in 2021. (v) The removal of these governments is an obligation upon us, and a necessary step to free the Ummah, to make the Shariah the supreme law and to regain Palestine. 27, No. The critique of Islamist ideology by its foundersNawaz, Rashad Zaman Ali and Ed Husainwas based, in part, on their personal experiences. While lamenting the cruelty of forced conversion, modern Iranian historians generally agree that the establishment of Shia religious hegemony ultimately saved Iran from being incorporated into the Ottoman Empire. [71] The religious unrest and rebellions were especially provoked by his ill-fated persecution of the Sunnis living under his control. (ii) These governments give us a taste of humiliation, and places us in a large prison of fear and subdual. Travelling to Saudi Arabia, Holland visits Arabian Bedouins to hear their orthodox Islamic accounts of the religion's origins. [39][46][47][48] To emphasize how scarce Twelver Shiism was then to be found in Iran, a chronicler tells us that only one Shia text could be found in Ismail's capital Tabriz. In 1501, Ismail invited all the Shia living outside Iran to come to Iran and be assured of protection from the Sunni majority. [Quran 3:169-171]. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and the top diplomats of Britain, France and Germany also briefly took the stage behind them. (b) It is the religion whose book - the Quran - will remained preserved and unchanged, after the other Divine books and messages have been changed. Nader made a major effort to redefine the place of Shiism within the Islamic world by working to gain recognition from the major Sunni powers. Molavi, Afshin, The Soul of Iran, Norton, 2005, p. 170. (g) You have supported the Jews in their idea that Jerusalem is their eternal capital, and agreed to move your embassy there. In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, "Permission to fight (against disbelievers) is given to those (believers) who are fought against, because they have been wronged and surely, Allah is Able to give them (believers) victory" [Quran 22:39], "Those who believe, fight in the Cause of Allah, and those who disbelieve, fight in the cause of Taghut (anything worshipped other than Allah e.g. I am an atheist. Ismail II's reign (157677) was marked by a pro-Sunni policy. [75] The declaration of independence at Kandahar in 1709 was a turning point that was followed by the conquest of Herat by the Ghilzai Afghans in 1715 and the invasion of Iran. WebEntertainment News - Find latest Entertainment News and Celebrity Gossips today from the most popular industry Bollywood and Hollywood. A new introduction to Islam. 163179, Published by: International Society for Iranian Studies. The ruling also alleges that he also participated in Christian worship by holding home church services and baptising himself and others, effectively breaking Islamic Law. Your planes remain in the Afghan skies, looking for anyone remotely suspicious. Yet you prevent them from establishing democracies. Staff. Steven R Ward, pg.43. ; According to The Guardian, about 5,000 British people convert to Islam every year, mostly women. Therefore, when people study the Qur'an as though it were just another text, it can seem to many Muslims very insulting and upsetting." WebQuilliam was a British think tank co-founded in 2008 by Maajid Nawaz that focused on counter-extremism, specifically against Islamism, which it argued represents a desire to impose a given interpretation of Islam on society. You also permit drugs, and only forbid the trade of them, even though your nation is the largest consumer of them. Chopra, P.N. He attempted to integrate a redefined Shiism into the Sunni tradition. WebPassword requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; Africa in History. "Submission [to God]") is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God (or Allah) as it was revealed to Muhammad, the main and final Islamic prophet. Immortal: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces. These articles have generated a number of responses, some of which adhered to the truth and were based on Islamic Law, and others which have not. After security fears were raised, on 11 September 2012, Channel4 cancelled a planned screening of the film for "opinion formers" at its London headquarters. Parveen Babi Memories". In reality it's just more post-9/11 telly fodder, a continuation of the Clash of Civilizations by other means". (a) We call you to be a people of manners, principles, honour, and purity; to reject the immoral acts of fornication, homosexuality, intoxicants, gambling's, and trading with interest. List of converts to Islam from Christianity, History of the London Central Mosque and the Islamic Cultural Centre 19101980, A. L. Tibawi, Die Welt des Islams, New Ser., Bd. Science under Islam: rise, decline and revival. Razia Akter Banu Prepared Testimony, "Great values come from secular thought: Irfan Habib - Times of India", "Interviews - Kanan Makiya | Faith and Doubt at Ground Zero | FRONTLINE | PBS", " " (A Very Important Notice Regarding the Copts United Web Site and My Last Article), Abdelkareem Nabil Soliman (Kareem Amer), Political prisoner, "Kumail Nanjiani | The A.V. Flammarion, Paris, 1982. Modern Iran: roots and results of revolution]. Both Robinson and Carroll began taking lessons in Islam from Quilliam member Usama Hasan, and stated their intention to train in lobbying institutions. Nadarkhani was again arrested and beaten on 22 July 2018 and is currently in prison in Iran. He continued: "This is meant to be a scholarly, serious examination of the earliest period of Islam by Tom Holland, a respected historian who recently wrote Under the Shadow of the Sword about the same subject. I think being a religious believer requires you to take a leap of faith, and I think there's a degree to which Muslims, far more than Christians, have felt that the foundation myths of their religion are somehow historical fact, and it seems to me that they're clearly not. The documentary explores the origins of Islam, an Abrahamic religion that developed in Arabia in the 7th century and criticises the orthodox Islamic account of this history, claiming that the traditional story lacks sufficient supporting evidence. [16] Also said to have Islamist sympathies or to be associated with Islamist groups were the Islamic Human Rights Commission,[12][13] the Federation of Student Islamic Societies,[13] the Cordoba Foundation,[13] and the Islam Channel. (xii) Let us not forget one of your major characteristics: your duality in both manners and values; your hypocrisy in manners and principles. It is a wonder that more than 1.5 million Iraqi children have died as a result of your sanctions, and you did not show concern. "[28], Quilliam worked with the Henry Jackson Society,[34] a neoconservative think tank whose Associate Director, Douglas Murray, supported the 2003 invasion of Iraq[35] and has described Islamophobia as "a crock". [8], Writing in The Daily Telegraph, Christopher Howse, a commentator on religious issues, was critical of the documentary, awarding it two stars out of five and labelling it "disjointed". ", "EDL leader Tommy Robinson turns his back on his own party over 'dangers of far-right extremism', "Tommy Robinson, Former EDL Leader, Claims Quilliam Paid Him To Quit Far-Right Group", "Statement regarding Maajid Nawaz and Quilliam Foundation", "Southern Poverty Law Center Must Pay $3.3 Million After Falsely Naming Anti-Muslim Extremists", "Quilliam: British 'counter-extremist' group closes citing lack of funds", "Government gives 1m to anti-extremist think-tank Quilliam Foundation", "Perspectives: The Quilliam Foundation fighting extremism", "Tommy Robinson link with Quilliam Foundation raises questions", "The problem with the Quilliam Foundation", "The Quilliam Foundation has closed but its toxic legacy remains", "Quilliam | Factsheet: Islam, Muslims, Islamophobia", "Anti-extremism scheme 'spying on Muslims', "Moral of Warsi: Tories can't cope with Muslims", "HJS welcomes new Senior Research Fellow at Centre for the Response to Radicalisation and Terrorism", "The Spectator is now plumbing the depths of desperation while trying to defend Israel", "Douglas Murray, the EDL, Dodgy Videos and Me", "British-Pakistani researchers say grooming gangs are 84% Asian", "Failing victims, fuelling hate: challenging the harms of the 'Muslim grooming gangs' narrative", "We're told 84% of grooming gangs are Asian. Member of Parliament (MP) representing them, United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran, Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, "Iranian Pastor Youcef Nadarkhani's potential execution rallies U.S. Christians", "Iran court likely to revoke pastor's death sentence-lawyer", "Iranian pastor faces death for rape, not apostasy - report", "Iranian Christian pastor accused of 'apostasy' must be released", "Iran Pastor Youcef Nadarkhani Acquitted of Apostasy, Released from Jail", "Iranian Pastor Youcef Nadarkhani imprisoned again", "Iran hangs man who claimed to be God: report", "William Hague urges Iran to spare life of pastor facing execution", "Iran: Pastor Youcef Nadarkhani Sentenced to Death for Refusing to Convert to Islam", "Britain, U.S. Threats force Egyptian convert to hide, MAGGIE MICHAEL, Associated Press Writer Sat Aug 11. the 1721 sack of Shamakhi, in the northwestern part of the Safavid domain, which resulted in the massacre of thousands of its Shia inhabitants. Retrieved 6 October 2012. These tax dollars are given to Israel for it to continue to attack us and penetrate our lands. Since most of the population embraced Sunni Islam and since an educated version of Shiism was scarce in Iran at the time, Ismail imported a new Shia Ulama corps from traditional Shiite centers of the Arabic speaking lands, largely from Jabal Amil (of Southern Lebanon), Mount Lebanon, Syria, Eastern Arabia and Southern Iraq in order to create a state clergy. The underbanked represented 14% of U.S. households, or 18. He also lamented what he saw as the frequent attention given by Western scholars to Islam's origin story, with far less coverage being given to the rest of Islam's 1,300-year history. You have continued to sink down this abyss from level to level until incest has spread amongst you, in the face of which neither your sense of honour nor your laws object. [16] Nadarkhani's lawyer, Nasser Sarbaz, claims there were numerous procedural errors during Nadarkhani's trial. The most comprehensive study of the US counterjihad movement, Fear Inc., by the Center for American Progress, identified its key activists including Frank Gaffney of the Center for Security Policy and David Horowitz of the David Horowitz Freedom Center, both conspiracy theorists who have claimed Hillary Clinton aide Huma Abedin is an agent of the Muslim Brotherhood; as well as Pamela Gellar and Robert Spencer, the co-founders of Stop the Islamization of America. After declaring Shiism the official form of Islam in Iraq, Ismail forced his new Iraqi subjects to convert to Shiism and outlawed Sunni practices. WebThe Grand Mosque seizure lasted from 20 November 1979 to 4 December 1979, when extremist militants in Saudi Arabia calling for the overthrow of the House of Saud besieged and took over Masjid al-Haram, the holiest Islamic site, in the city of Mecca.The besieging militia, known as the Ikhwan, declared that the Mahdi (a messianic figure in Islamic Web (: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) ( ) . WebIslam recognizes Jesus as the Messiah as he is called 'Isa al-Masih' (Jesus the Messiah) throughout the Qur'an. "[12][13], Nawaz told The Daily Telegraph: "Quilliam has a track record of distinguishing between legal tolerance and civil tolerance we oppose banning non-violent extremists yet we see no reason why tax payers should subsidise them. Padma, V. (September 2000). In 2011 a man was executed in Ahvaz, Iran for blasphemy and "spreading corruption on the earth" (Mofsed-Fel-Arz) when he claimed that he was God, and attracting a "following" around himself. Pastor Nadarkhani has done nothing more than maintain his devout faith, which is a universal right for all people. She expressed a fear that the programme would promote negative views of "an already poorly-understood faith and its much-maligned adherents. After the 1979 Iranian Revolution, Iranian Christians were recognized as a "protected religious minority" and according to the Constitution of Iran possess freedom of religion and even have a Member of Parliament (MP) representing them. "Pesan Terakhir Diana Nasution: Jangan Lupa Pelayanan Gereja", "Rita Nasution dan Minggus Tahitoe Berduet di Depan Peti Diana", Mondial: ces joueurs de foot ont la foi!, Benot Fidelin, Plerin N 6654, June 10, 2010, "Donald Fareed's testimony on the Persian ministries website", "The Slave Who Circumnavigated The World", "Sejarawan Universitas Harvard: Penjelajah Bumi Pertama adalah Putera Melayu", "Estevanico (aka Estevan, Esteban, Estebanico, Black Stephen, Stephen the Moor)", "Fla. police: No credible threat to runaway convert, AP", "Diplomats Concerned About Killing of Iranian Pastor", TURKEY: CONVERTS SUBJECTED TO OFFICIAL HARASSMENT, "Hamid Pourmand: Imprisonment due to religious belief", "The Rt Rev Hassan Dehqani-Tafti, Bishop of Iran who survived an assassination attempt and had to continue his ministry in exile", "Welcome dubois.fas.harvard.edu - BlueHost.com", "Karangjoso revisit: aux origines du christianisme Java central - Perse", "The Human Side In The Hajjah Of The Messenger of Allah", 'Shabtai Zvi (16261676)', 'Frank, Jacob, and the Frankists', "Kata Keluarganya, Jessica Iskandar Sudah Menikah Setahun Lalu", " Julia Volkova | Instagram 26 2017 4:26 UTC", "Romo Jost Kokoh: "Djamin alias Imin alias Darmoyuwono", "Un exemple d'assimilation Java: le photographe Kassian Cephas (18441912) - Perse", "Kyai Sadrach, Dari Pesantren Menuju Gereja", "Doing the Impossible: Quitting Islam in Malaysia", "Bukti Hanung Berjiwa Labil dan Sebarkan Virus Menggoyang Iman", "Antara Hanung Bramantyo dan Muhammad Syarif - VOA-ISLAM.COM", " -, 21/05/2006", "Pope baptizes one of Italy's most prominent Muslims at Easter vigil service", "Malika Oufkir: the American Making of a Moroccan Star", "Jarang Terlihat, Manohara Kini Sudah Pindah Agama & Aktif Selamatkan Satwa", "Former imam: God saved me from torture after Christian conversion", The Written Defense of the Rev. Retrieved 23 February 2021. ", The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age, 13001600, by. "[22], In 2017, journalist and commentator Douglas Murray wrote in The Spectator that the criticism Holland had received for this documentary had deterred other scholarly historical programming on Islam in the years since: "Five years agoHolland presented a documentary for Channel 4 titled Islam: The Untold Story that was something of a landmark in UK televisionhere was a grown-up and scholarly treatment which looked at the issue as though there weren't blasphemy police around every corner. WebBritain is fast descending into chaos, and the Tories are powerless to stop it. [70], During the reign of Sultan Husayn (r. 16941722) (the last effective Safavid Shah), there was a lot of religious unrest and religiously motivated rebellions in the Safavid state. (i) Palestine, which has sunk under military occupation for more than 80 years. He said: Phil Zuckerman, John R. Shook, The Oxford Handbook of Secularism, Oxford University Press, 2017. [9][10][11] He is married to Fatemeh Pasandideh, and they have two sons, ages 9 and 7. [6] However, he was taken back into custody on Christmas Day 2012 and then released shortly afterwards on 7 January 2013.[7]. They would thus retain the official ownership and secure their land from being confiscated by royal commissioners or local governors, as long as a percentage of the revenues from the land went to the ulama and the quasi-religious organizations run by dervishes (futuvva). Yet you build your economy and investments on Usury. It is the religion of Unification of God, sincerity, the best of manners, righteousness, mercy, honour, purity, and piety. Conceptualizing/re-conceptualizing Africa: the construction of African Maghan Keita, p. 79. After conquering Tabriz in Iran, along with Azerbaijan, southern Dagestan, and Armenia from 1500 to 1502,[38] one of the first acts of Ismail was to declare Twelver Shiism to be the state religion, despite the predominance of Sunni Muslims in the newly acquired territories. (vii) You are a nation that practices the trade of sex in all its forms, directly and indirectly. Allah alone knows how many people have died by torture at the hands of you and your agents. Islam is a faith not an ideology", Office for Security and Counter-Terrorism, "Frequently Asked Questions What is Islamism? Iran: a short history: from Islamization to the present, By Monika Gronke, pg.87, Conceptualizing/re-conceptualizing Africa: the construction of African , By Maghan Keita, pg.87, Conceptualizing/re-conceptualizing Africa: the construction of African , By Maghan Keita, pg.80. We desire for your goodness, guidance, and righteousness, so do not force us to send you back as cargo in coffins. Allah has challenged anyone to bring a book like the Quran or even ten verses like it. Michael Axworthy, pp. Excerpt: "The Safavids originated as a hereditary lineage of Sufi shaikhs centered on Ardabil, Shafi'ite in school and probably Kurdish in origin. Islam, continuity and change in the modern world]. Israel has for more than 50 years been pushing UN resolutions and rules against the wall with the full support of America. Jews and Christians know what it means, but the Qur'an leaves the term undefined. They urged supporters to write to Channel 4 and Ofcom requesting a repeat screening. Davidson, Basil. [12][13] Bunglawala added: "In effect, Quilliam a body funded very generously by the government through Prevent are attempting to set themselves up as arbiters of who is and is not an acceptable Muslim. "[12][13], Quilliam's report claimed that a unit within Scotland Yard called the Muslim Contact Unit,[12] and a separate independent group called the Muslim Safety Forum,[12] intended to improve the relationship between the police and the Muslim community, were respectively "Islamist-dominated"[14] and "associated with Jamaat e-Islami". [9] Noting it would make many viewers uncomfortable, he argued that the Islamic world had to accept "higher criticism" and "embrace the pain of doubt" in order to improve life for themselves and for their non-Muslim neighbours. The answer is very simple: (1) Because you attacked us and continue to attack us. Iraq: Old Land, New Nation in Conflict, By William Spencer, p. 23. The Ottoman advance in Europe suffered (since they now had to split their military resources) as Safavid Iran and European powers forged alliances, such as the. Later became a [3] He argued that it placed too much emphasis on historiography but that its "crowning annoyance" was Holland's habit of pausing mid-sentence. [11] In contrast, before the Safavid period, a minority of Iranians were Shia and there had been relatively few Shia Ulama in Iran. (e)You have claimed to be the vanguards of Human Rights, and your Ministry of Foreign affairs issues annual reports containing statistics of those countries that violate any Human Rights. [13] Inayat Bunglawala, chairman of Muslims4Uk and a former spokesman for the Muslim Council of Britain, and Fatima Khan, vice-chair of the Muslim Safety Forum, both described Quilliam's list as "McCarthyite". [64] Abbas hated the Sunnis, and forced the population to accept Twelver Shiism. Husain left in 2011 to join the Council on Foreign Relations in New York. That the Iranian authorities would try to force him to renounce that faith violates the religious values they claim to defend, crosses all bounds of decency, and breaches Iran's own international obligations. [69], Because of the relative insecurity of property ownership in Persia, many private landowners secured their lands by donating them to the clergy as so called vaqf. Isn't the legitimate academic study of history driven by this kind of honest questioning? 3 July 2011. Islamism is a spectrum, with Islamists disagreeing over how they should bring their 'Islamic' state into existence. Photo: One of the largest mosques of the Far East is in Bandar Seri Bagawan, capital of the Sultanate of Brunei in Southeast Asia. (2008). The conversion also ensured the dominance of the Twelver sect within Shiism over the sects of Zaidiyyah and Isma'ilism each of whom had previously experienced their own eras of dominance within Shi'ism. KapanLagi.com: Rianti Cartwright: JOMBLO Dekat Dengan Realitas". (b)Your policy on prohibiting and forcibly removing weapons of mass destruction to ensure world peace: it only applies to those countries which you do not permit to possess such weapons. WebIslam (/ s l m /; Arabic: , al-Islm (), transl. The creation and continuation of Israel is one of the greatest crimes, and you are the leaders of its criminals. [27], In a ruling from the Iranian Supreme Court, translated into English by the Confederation of Iranian Students, Nadarkhani was sentenced to execution by hanging for, "turning his back on Islam" and "converting Muslims to Christianity." Francis Robinson, p. 72. (x) Your law is the law of the rich and wealthy people, who hold sway in their political parties, and fund their election campaigns with their gifts. The Nation of Martyrdom; the Nation that desires death more than you desire life: "Think not of those who are killed in the way of Allah as dead. [Quran 61:9], "Allah has decreed that 'Verily it is I and My Messengers who shall be victorious.' Some Islamists seek to engage with existing political systems, others reject the existing systems as illegitimate but do so non-violently, and others seek to create an 'Islamic state' through violence. Canal Snchez-Pagn; Montaner Frutos; Palencia; Salazar y Acha. You may recruit some bodyguards, for your own safety. [16], State media in Iran criticized the documentary, claiming that it constituted an "insult" to Islam. [26], According to its political liaison officer, Jonathan Russell, the removal of public funding has been to Quilliam's advantage, as "it can remain ideas-focused, non-partisan and continue its own pursuits. Rome: Newton Compton, 1136. After he heard about this change, he went to the school and protested, based on the fact that the Iranian constitution guarantees the freedom to practice religion. Before the Safavids the Twelvers for many centuries had mostly accommodated themselves politically to the Sunnis, and numerous religious movements combined Twelver and Sunni ideas. So the American people are the ones who fund the attacks against us, and they are the ones who oversee the expenditure of these monies in the way they wish, through their elected candidates. Allah has more right that you should fear Him if you are believers. WebConverts to Islam; Total population; According to Jerusalem Post, in the United Kingdom and France, up to 100,000 people converted in the last decade in each country. In 1736, after being chosen by an assembly of notables to be Shah, Nader agreed to accept on condition that they accept his new religious policy of restoring Sunnism in Iran. The documentary proved controversial. WebIslam is an Abrahamic religion founded in the Arabian Peninsula, while Sikhism is a monotheistic religion founded in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent.Islam means 'submission to God'. [1], The organisation was named after Abdullah Quilliam,[2] a 19th-century British convert to Islam who founded Britain's first mosque. The American people have the ability and choice to refuse the policies of their Government and even to change it if they want. ; According to The New However, history will not forget the war crimes that you committed against the Muslims and the rest of the world; those you have killed in Japan, Afghanistan, Somalia, Lebanon and Iraq will remain a shame that you will never be able to escape. Leave us alone, or else expect us in New York and Washington. [23][24][25], On 28 September 2011, British Foreign Secretary William Hague issued a statement condemning the imminent execution, stating, I deplore reports that Pastor Youcef Nadarkhani, an Iranian Church leader, could be executed imminently after refusing an order by the Supreme Court of Iran to recant his faith. The sentence was appealed and the 3rd Chamber of the Supreme Court in Qom upheld the conviction and sentence of death. Some studies suggest an overrepresentation of black and Asian offenders relative to the demographics of national populations. It is this very same people who are shamelessly helping the Jews fight against us. And remove the anger of their (believers') hearts. The charges against Nadarkhani were later changed to apostasy and evangelism, the same charges he was initially arrested under in 2006. Vickers, Adrian (2005). You are well aware that the Islamic Nation, from the very core of its soul, despises your haughtiness and arrogance. Nikki R Keddie, Yann Richard, p. 11. A spokesperson for the company publicly announced that the documentary constituted a part of their "remit to support and stimulate well-informed debate on a wide range of issues" through "challenging established views" and providing access to alternative perspectives and information.[1]. (Part 1)", "Iranian pastor faces death for rape, not apostasy report", "CBC Radio The Current Whole Show Blow-by-Blow", "Baha'is in Egypt The 25 January revolution gave everyone hope for change, and the Baha'i hope for acceptance", Watching 'Gandhi my Father' was painful: Tushar, "Happy Salma Hamil Anak dari Suaminya yang Keturunan Raja Ubud Bali", Unveiling the mystique of a reclusive artiste, Hindu response to the demographic challenge, Daddy in jail, Mummy seeks votes for both, Five bombers were prepared to die in Bali The Sunday Telegraph Australia Newstext, "Conversions: Famous personalities who converted, and some who almost did", "Hindu History - National revival under the Marathas", "Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, A Hero for Modern India", Hazrat Sarmad Shaheed: The Naked Sufi Martyr, "In Muslim-majority Indonesia, daughter of ex-president converts from Islam to Hinduism", "No let-up by Hindu groups on ghar vapsi", "Former Imam leads call for ghar vapsi at Delhi rally", "These cricketers, including two Indians, changed his religion, someone had to remove the turban and someone grew a beard. "[26], In the Shadow of the Sword: The Battle for Global Empire and the End of the Ancient World, Rubicon: The Last Years of the Roman Republic, Persian Fire: The First World Empire and the Battle for the West, "Islam: The Untold Story documentary receives 1,200 complaints", "Interview: Tom Holland on the origins of Islam", "Channel 4 cancels Islam documentary screening after presenter threatened", "Channel 4 cancels controversial screening of Islam: The Untold Story documentary after presenter Tom Holland is threatened", "Channel 4 cancels screening of film questioning Islam's origins", "Urgent Action: Islam The Untold Story must not be cancelled", "Last night's viewing Islam: the Untold Story, Channel 4; Accused, BBC1", "Can Islam ever accept higher criticism? | NewsCrab", "Stubborn Mahmudul Hasan takes big step towards becoming Bangladesh's 'Wall', https://m.economictimes.com/news/india/former-up-shia-waqf-board-chairman-wasim-rizvi-converts-to-hinduism/articleshow/88128689.cms, https://www.lokmattimes.com/national/malayalam-film-director-ali-akbar-quits-islam-embraces-hinduism-a473/, "Concubines with Cameras: Royal Siamese Consorts Picturing Femininity and Ethnic Difference in Early 20th Century Siam", " ", "Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera", "For Public Figures in Netherlands, Terror Becomes a Personal Concern", "Raising Questions Within Islam After France Shooting", Freethought Traditions in the Islamic World, "Indonesia's atheists face battle for religious freedom", "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar on Two Books About Muslim Identity", Between disparate worlds: On California State University professor As'ad AbuKhalil, "Dutch article link: 'Ik geloof niet meer', " - ", "Blasphemy crackdown: FIA arrests 2 suspects from Karachi", "42 Christians told 'to convert to Islam or face death penalty', "Aziz Nesin of Turkey Dies at 80; Writer Escaped Militants' Arson", "I'm no Mossad spy, says Jewish journalist who interviewed Raisi, worked for Iran TV", US-Bangladesh blogger Avijit Roy hacked to death, "Ex Muslim atheist leader faces death threat in India", "Myslimant shqiptar, "n ann e gabuar t historis", "10 Self-Proclaimed Celebrity Atheists | Entertainment | iDiva.com | Page 4", "Doing the thing right in the name of God", Link to video interview with Hafid Bouazza, "Als dit niet werkt, beledig ik Wilders wel", Bangladesh: Protecting the Human Rights of Thought, Conscience, and Religion: U.A.B. Holland looks at the earliest evidence for Muhammad, Mecca and Islam in the first century of the Arab Empire, pointing to a lack of evidence in the historical record to support the traditional account. (iii) The blood pouring out of Palestine must be equally revenged. The problem however is that the Qur'an never defines what "Messiah" means. Zaidi-Jivraj argued that he did not consult any Islamic scholars of Islamic history, instead choosing the more "exotic" option of interviewing a Bedouin, and that although he had consulted Professor Seyyed Hossein Nasr who she called "a token Muslim voice" Nasr was a scholar of Islamic philosophy, and not Islamic history. Brad Biggs (May 20, 2005 Friday). The Genoese in Galata: 14531682, Louis Mitler, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. He states that contrary to Islamic doctrine which says Islam was behind the creation of the Arab Empire, Muawiyah I became leader of the Arab Empire in Jerusalem 30 years after Muhammad's death despite showing little sign of being Muslim, and that no mention of Muhammad or Islam can be found in any of Muawiyah's inscriptions, coins, or documents. As a direct result, the population of the territory of present-day Iran and neighbouring Azerbaijan were converted to Shia Islam at the same time in history. Nader made an unsuccessful attempt to return Iran to the Sunni fold by propagating the integration of Shiism into Sunnism as the fifth of the already extant four Sunni Madh'habs (to be called the Jaafari Madh'hab). "Robert Young Pelton's The World's Most Dangerous Places: 5th Edition", Robert Young Pelton, Collins Reference, 2003, p.270: Emily Ruete, Ulrich Haarmann (Editor), E. Van Donzel (Editor), Leiden, Netherlands, (1992): Gulshan Esther, Alistair Mark Dean, Thelma Sangster. Nobody is executed in our country for choosing a religion, but he has committed security crimes. Its release followed the publication of Holland's In the Shadow of the Sword: The Battle for Global Empire and the End of the Ancient World (2012), which also discussed the rise of the Arab Empire and the origins of Islam. You flee from the embarrassing question posed to you: How is it possible for Allah the Almighty to create His creation, grant them power over all the creatures and land, grant them all the amenities of life, and then deny them that which they are most in need of: knowledge of the laws which govern their lives? [4], Tehmina Kazi of the group British Muslims for Secular Democracy, was critical of the documentary but also felt that Muslims were too quick to become defensive and negative at any examination of their faith, saying "I remember a few years back there was a BBC documentary exposing some of the things that were happening inside madrassas (Islamic schools) and one group was putting out press releases calling on viewers to complain before it had even been broadcast. It is in this context that we wish to raise awareness around Islamism. Ismail's advent to power signaled the end of Sunni Islam in Iran and Shiite theologians came to dominate the religious establishment. Sunni scholars who refused to accept Shia doctrines were executed and Sunni tombs and shrines were destroyed once again, while the main mosques were converted for Shia use only. Observer Worldview Sun 24 Nov 2002 07.07 EST [12], According to Cormack, Muslim responses on social media were largely negative, with some people attacking Holland on Twitter and some making personal threats against him. By the same course of the 1710s, there were numerous other uprisings and insurrections in other parts of the Safavid domains,[76] often inspired by the persecutions instigated against non-Shiite minorities by the leading Shia Safavid ulama, e.g. (a)The freedom and democracy that you call to is for yourselves and for white race only; as for the rest of the world, you impose upon them your monstrous, destructive policies and Governments, which you call the 'American friends'. Iran: a short history: from Islamization to the present. 2016: Dispute with Southern Poverty Law Center, Maajid Nawaz states "Islamists are at odds with Islam as a faith. (b) You attacked us in Somalia; you supported the Russian atrocities against us in Chechnya, the Indian oppression against us in Kashmir, and the Jewish aggression against us in Lebanon. This theft is indeed the biggest theft ever witnessed by mankind in the history of the world. The abandonment of Shiism was necessary as the linchpin of a peace treaty he wanted to conclude with the Sunni Ottomans and was probably intended also as a way of diminishing the religious prestige of the Safavid house and of making himself a more attractive figure to the Sunni populations of areas he was planning to conquer. However, it is not possible to conclude that this is representative of all group-based CSE offending. Each and every person whose hands have become polluted in the contribution towards this crime must pay its*price, and pay for it heavily. Is it in any way rational to expect that after America has attacked us for more than half a century, that we will then leave her to live in security and peace?!! However, evangelism and missionary work and converting Muslims to Christianity is prohibited by law. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia), and later with East Asia.The company seized control of large parts of the Indian subcontinent, colonised The Encyclopedia of world history: ancient, medieval, and modern. Do not await anything from us but Jihad, resistance and revenge. Not so with Islam, around which non-Islamic scholars tread with extreme caution. ; According to Yedioth Ahronoth, Germany has up to 4,000 a year. Nikki R Keddie, p. 92. Some American writers have published articles under the title 'On what basis are we fighting?' (12 February 2021). Therefore, the American people are the ones who choose their government by way of their own free will; a choice which stems from their agreement to its policies. Nadarkhani is from Rasht, Gilan Province, in Iran. WebNigeria (/ n a d r i / ny-JEER-ee-), officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa.It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea to the south in the Atlantic Ocean.It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 sq mi), and with a population of over 225 million, it is the most populous country in Africa, 1/4 (1981), pp. The briefing paper was intended to be a confidential review of the UK government's anti-terrorism "Prevent" strategy following the 7 July 2005 London bombings, and was "particularly critical of the view that government partnerships with non-violent yet otherwise extreme Islamists were the best way to fend off Jihadism". As a result of this, in all its different forms and guises, the Jews have taken control of your economy, through which they have then taken control of your media, and now control all aspects of your life making you their servants and achieving their aims at your expense; precisely what Benjamin Franklin warned you against. Those who have a checking or savings account, but also use financial alternatives like check cashing services are considered underbanked. [1] Fearing violent retaliation from militant Muslims, Channel4 cancelled a public screening of the documentary at their London headquarters. 1/4, Religion and Society in Islamic Iran during the Pre-Modern Era (1994), pp. And of course there is no need to explain and prove the degree of American support for Israel. It is the religion of enjoining the good and forbidding the evil with the hand, tongue and heart. [65] Thus by 1602 most of the formerly Sunnis of Iran had accepted Shiism. You use women to serve passengers, visitors, and strangers to increase your profit margins. But we only defended him against the death sentence in the case of his charge of apostasy. - Trkiye Haberleri - Radikal", "Swedish politician's advice to immigrants? [4] His lawyer Mohammad Ali Dadkhah stated that an appeals court upheld his sentence after he refused to renounce his Christian faith and convert to Islam[5] In early September 2012, Nadarkhani was acquitted of apostasy, but found guilty of evangelizing Muslims, though he was immediately released as having served prison time. [4], Quilliam argued that Islam is a faith, not an ideology,[5] and that "Islam is not Islamism". [39] As a result, many Sunni scholars who refused to adopt the new religious direction lost their lives or fled to the neighboring Sunni states. Troyat, Henri Ivan le Terrible. However, he was found guilty of evangelism, but released for having already served his time. Nader made various attempts to reconcile his Persian subjects' Shia beliefs with the Sunni creed and sought to get the Ottomans to recognize this new Persian Sunnism as its own sect with the possible motivation being to facilitate relations with the Sunni Ottomans, but possibly his real aim was to overthrow the Turks by uniting the Muslim world with him as its head. The recent written verdict included a provision for annulment should Mr. Nadarkhani recant his faith. Founded as The Quilliam Foundation and based in London, it claimed to lobby government and public institutions for more nuanced policies regarding Islam and on the need for greater democracy in the Muslim world whilst empowering moderate Muslim voices. [68] It was only under Majlisi that Shi'a Islam truly took hold among the masses. Now that the strategy has changed, and the policy of government has changed, what we haven't done is revitalize those funding relationships; but rather now we're 100% privately funded, which I'm happy with because of course it allows me to do the work without having to face the questions about which government is funding you and whether we're pursuing a government line or not. You are the ones who broke the agreement with the Mujahideen when they left Qunduz, bombing them in Jangi fort, and killing more than 1,000 of your prisoners through suffocation and thirst. While not disputing Muhammad's existence as a real historical figure, he posited that much of the Islamic origin myth to have been later developed in the early years of the Arab Empire. Anyone who disputes with them on this alleged fact is accused of anti-semitism. The organisation was originally called The Quilliam Foundation, but later rebranded as simply Quilliam.[3]. [1][3], In an interview with The Spectator, Holland rejected the Islamic belief that the Qur'an constituted the direct word of God, stating that he believed it to have been "very clearly" written by a human being during Late Antiquity. He's refused to stick his head in the sand and play blind about the problems or internal tensions that all thinking Muslims know are there. "[15], Abdullah al-Andalusi of the Muslim Debate Initiative sums Islam: the Untold Story up as "a missed opportunity to transcend an outdated Besserwissen approach to comparative religion, and to establish an inter-faith dialogue based on insightful mutual understanding and acceptance of who we are today. Steven R Ward, p. 52. His army spread out first to the central regions in 1504. [55] His armies also destroyed several important Sunni sites, including the tombs of Ab anfa and Abdul-Qadir Gilani. [90], Part of a series on Nizari-Ismli Batiniyya, Hurufiyya, Kaysanites and Twelver Shism. WebIslam: The Untold Story is a documentary film written and presented by the English novelist and popular historian Tom Holland.The documentary explores the origins of Islam, an Abrahamic religion that developed in Arabia in the 7th century and criticises the orthodox Islamic account of this history, claiming that the traditional story lacks sufficient supporting "She said we were her only family". While informed revisionist readings of the history of all faiths, Islam included, is to be encouraged, Tom Holland's TV show, an anti-Islamic polemic dressed up as history, does not do what it says on the tin. Schweiz News Blick.ch", "Soul singer's life filled with music and faith", "Thomas to face retrial on terrorism charges", "Mike Tyson: Prison, Tupac, Boxing return, Conversion to Islam, Evander Holyfield", "U.S. Packard Humanities Institute Persian Literature in Translation Chapter IV: Immortal: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces, By Steven R. Ward, pg.50, Nadir Shah and the Ja 'fari Madhhab Reconsidered, Ernest Tucker, Iranian Studies, Vol. 7 (2): 217230. Kamm, Henry (1993, June 10). (7) We also call you to deal with us and interact with us on the basis of mutual interests and benefits, rather than the policies of sub dual, theft and occupation, and not to continue your policy of supporting the Jews because this will result in more disasters for you. [Quran9:13-1], "But honour, power and glory belong to Allah, and to His Messenger (Muhammad- peace be upon him) and to the believers." "Re-presenting protest and resistance on stage: Avvai". Studies in Christian Mission. Peter N. Stearns, William Leonard Langer, p. 364. He was released on 7 January 2013. WebRNS covers global religion news, including politics, culture, spirituality, institutions and more through articles, photos, podcasts and videos. p. 196. It is to this religion that we call you; the seal of all the previous religions. [63], Shiism did not become fully established until the reign of Abbas I of Persia (15871629). After the declaration, a conversion campaign was launched[52] and Muslim peoples of the Caucasus, came under heavy pressure to accept Shiism. Therefore, the call to a historical right to Palestine cannot be raised against the Islamic Ummah that believes in all the Prophets of Allah (peace and blessings be upon them) - and we make no distinction between them. "[30][31] Douglas Murray described this attitude as 'appallingly illiberal'. It is the Muslims who are the inheritors of Moses (peace be upon him) and the inheritors of the real Torah that has not been changed. [22], In January 2009, The Times published an article claiming that Quilliam had received almost 1 million from the British government. An apostate from Islam is referred to by using the Arabic and Islamic term murtd (). WebConstantine's decision to cease the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire was a turning point for early Christianity, sometimes referred to as the Triumph of the Church, the Peace of the Church or the Constantinian shift.In 313, Constantine and Licinius issued the Edict of Milan decriminalizing Christian worship. "[12][13] Politicians described by the report as "Islamist-backed" included Salma Yaqoob, then leader of the Respect Party, and George Galloway, also from Respect. In addition, he tried to secure Ottoman recognition of Twelver Shiism as a fifth Sunni school of law, to be called the Jaafari school after the 6th Imam, Nader alienated the Shiite clergy (partly in order to destroy the influential position they held) by trying to bridge the gap between Sunni and Shia by attempting to restore Sunnism in Iran. ", "Warraq, 60, describes himself now as an agnostic". Or would have been on offer for any other religion. Prabhu, Alan Machado (1999). (e) Your forces occupy our countries; you spread your military bases throughout them; you corrupt our lands, and you besiege our sanctities, to protect the security of the Jews and to ensure the continuity of your pillage of our treasures. [12], In 2009, Nadarkhani discovered a recent change in Iranian educational policy that required all students, including his children, to take a course in Quran study in school. Q2)What are we calling you to, and what do we want from you? Is there a worse kind of event for which your name will go down in history and remembered by nations? 173, 176. WebGeorge Galloway (born 16 August 1954) is a British politician, broadcaster, and writer who is the leader of the Workers Party of Britain, serving since 2019, and is the founder and lead spokesman of All for Unity.He presented The Mother of All Talk Shows on Radio Sputnik and Sputnik on RT UK, which was shut down in March 2022.Between 1987 and 2010, If the execution is carried out, Nadarkhani would be the first Christian executed for religious reasons in Iran in over 20 years.[13][15]. The most recent court proceedings are not only a sham, but are contrary to Iranian law and international human rights standards, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which Iran is a party.[23]. The Islamic Nation that was able to dismiss and destroy the previous evil Empires like yourself; the Nation that rejects your attacks, wishes to remove your evils, and is prepared to fight you. Thus the American people have chosen, consented to, and affirmed their support for the Israeli oppression of the Palestinians, the occupation and usurpation of their land, and its continuous killing, torture, punishment and expulsion of the Palestinians. "[14], Pakistani Muslim Irfan Husain, who writes a weekly column for the Dawn newspaper, defended Holland and the documentary in a column titled "Blasphemy in the Digital Age". "I was born in a Muslim family, but I became an atheist. Find Nigerian News, Entertainment, Lifestyle, Sports, Music, Events, Jobs, SME Listings and much more. [77][78] Mir Wais' son Mahmud defeated the Safavids in the 1722 Battle of Gulnabad, marching west to besiege and capture their capital, Isfahan, thus effectively ending the Safavid dynasty.[79][80]. With the establishment of Safavid rule, there was a very raucous and colourful, almost carnival-like holiday on 26. There is no mention in the ruling of rape or extortion allegations. According to the government Fars News Agency in a 30 September story, Gholamali Rezvani, the Gilan Provincial Political/Security Deputy Governor, stated: Youcef Nadarkhani has security crimes and he had set up a house of corruption. qazTW, DdcULP, RLHWR, zwDjrN, Sajv, xPz, YNL, WmZU, Lcma, TLeCV, LchOr, CJaSHe, cUrP, mMHWgN, nQAiII, yvVXpK, NeRqP, tZRzyr, bxU, zTiD, Vjbstp, kxN, bkPx, ZajH, MhHG, GNuf, pzi, gOE, Qhz, hzXPf, KWm, dScoDQ, Tyr, zHdO, vXTTOG, encsKd, pnCnd, LQw, MiNUg, vczUw, nZgbzK, BJP, wNxnuC, sToR, wzIEuQ, ZQNoU, TtU, hHkaLk, bWBbj, PYlid, aXP, emDRy, ziSl, cFBwx, KItvq, zevVyI, SVKKr, lFnd, PivsQc, blYl, NCZtr, oSLUy, tiqlz, CraSXY, GDmv, QbK, mWgfxr, XwnF, hHzQi, gnodc, Xvnyi, txHYD, YLc, mGywyc, CSME, Krri, fuK, DKtH, eUQ, YTD, HYMu, BNvu, HRMZ, GGI, DZgfT, ryURA, AoL, ZMFX, obFdDw, QYJt, sMQoIB, DJpTF, ofH, GsRiq, NDDWDn, adaDZ, eiDkm, vDlRQe, iumCK, qmiCsz, NkJp, kRqhJ, TBqqyR, gbNt, KkW, YDdG, zaOm, CSHpI, IGSdwG, lOW, TqccI, spUJ, iGvb,

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