The lists do not show all contributions to every state ballot measure, or each independent expenditure committee Local cults of the Muses often became associated with springs or with fountains. As the LM's guidance system had been shut down following the PC+2 burn, the crew was told to use the line between night and day on the Earth to guide them, a technique used on NASA's Earth-orbit missions but never on the way back from the Moon. Graec. [171], For Apollo 14 and subsequent missions, the oxygen tank was redesigned, the thermostats being upgraded to handle the proper voltage. [173], All electrical wiring in Bay4 was sheathed in stainless steel. [19] In one myth, the Muses judged a contest between Apollo and Marsyas. [146] He originally planned to give the award to NASA administrator Thomas O. Paine, but Paine recommended the mission operations team.[147]. [118] The burn, at 79:27:38.95, lasted four minutes and 23seconds. Instead, Lovell and Haise wore their lunar EVA boots and Swigert put on an extra coverall. Solon sought to perpetuate his political reforms by establishing recitations of his poetrycomplete with invocations to his practical-minded Musesby Athenian boys at festivals each year. Although the LM was designed to support two men on the lunar surface for two days, Mission Control in Houston improvised new procedures so it could support three men for four days. Kleopheme was the daughter of Erato and Malos. After some retesting (which did not include filling the tank with liquid oxygen), in November 1968 the shelf was re-installed in SM-109, intended for Apollo13, which was shipped to KSC in June 1969. There were worldwide headlines, and people surrounded television sets to get the latest developments, offered by networks who interrupted their regular programming for bulletins. An anomaly occurred when the second-stage, center (inboard) engine shut down about two minutes early. These would be needed for the final hours of the mission, but the remaining fuel cell, already starved for oxygen, was drawing from the surge tank. Jack Gould of The New York Times stated that Apollo13, "which came so close to tragic disaster, in all probability united the world in mutual concern more fully than another successful landing on the Moon would have". 51. WebFind Cheap Flights with easyJet Over the last 25 years easyJet has become Europes leading short-haul airline, revolutionising European air travel by allowing passengers to book cheap flights across Europes top flight routes, connecting more than 30 countries and over 100 cities.Were not only committed to providing low-cost flight tickets, but also providing Browse Hay Shop Books by category Updated 08 of 12, 2022 . [68] That seismometer was to be calibrated by the impact, after jettison, of the ascent stage of Apollo13's LM, an object of known mass and velocity impacting at a known location. "[162], Oxygen Tank2 was manufactured by the Beech Aircraft Company of Boulder, Colorado, as subcontractor to North American Rockwell (NAR) of Downey, California, prime contractor for the CSM. [210] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, NASA did not hold any in-person events during April 2020 for the flight's 50th anniversary, but premiered a new documentary, Apollo 13: Home Safe on April 10, 2020. A series of photographs of Earth, taken to test whether cloud height could be determined from synchronous satellites, achieved the desired results. The resulting fire increased the pressure inside the tank until the tank dome failed, filling the fuel cell bay (SM Sector4) with rapidly expanding gaseous oxygen and combustion products. Dionysus's epithets connected to bulls are as follows: Taurokephalos/Taurokranos/Taurometpos Greek: ; a surname of Dionysus in the Orphic mysteries. Deke Slayton, NASA's Director of Flight Crew Operations, never intended to rotate Cooper and Eisele to a prime crew assignment, as both were out of favor Cooper for his lax attitude towards training, and Eisele for incidents aboard Apollo7 and an extramarital affair. Some of these associations had been linked with fertility deities (like Dionysus) and became part of his new role. WebExploitez le plus vaste ensemble de donnes commerciales au monde pour enrichir lexprience de vos shoppers, grce notre plate-forme Commerce Media. [115][note 4], While preparing for the burn the crew was told that the S-IVB had impacted the Moon as planned, leading Lovell to quip, "Well, at least something worked on this flight. [58] Scientist-astronaut Harrison Schmitt saw that there was limited enthusiasm for geology field trips. The sirens were the children of Achelous and Melpomene or Terpsichore. In this sense Dionysus was the beast-god within, or the unconscious mind of modern psychology. [112] Author Colin Burgess wrote, "the life-or-death flight of Apollo13 dramatically evinced the colossal risks inherent in manned spaceflight. Lovell later described this improvisation as "a fine example of cooperation between ground and space". [183][184][185], The CM was disassembled for testing and parts remained in storage for years; some were used for a trainer for the Skylab Rescue Mission. Carm. [3] The S-IC first stage's engines were rated to generate 440,000 newtons (100,000lbf) less total thrust than Apollo 12's, though they remained within specifications. Mission rules forbade entering lunar orbit unless all fuel cells were operational. Trouvez aussi des offres spciales sur votre htel, votre location de voiture et votre assurance voyage. As a side-effect of this movement the word museum (originally, 'cult place of the Muses') came to refer to a place for the public display of knowledge. "[12], In 1965, Houston's Mission Control Center opened, in part designed by Kraft and now named for him. This was but one form of Dionysianisma cult which assumed different forms in different localities (often absorbing indigenous divinities and their rites, as did Dionysus himself). Swigert was a late replacement for Ken Mattingly, who was grounded after exposure to rubella. Kroly Kernyi postulated that this wine lore superseded (and partly absorbed) earlier Neolithic mead lore involving bee swarms associated by the Greeks with Dionysus. Episodes began airing for Season 2 starting on March 8, 2020, with episode 1, "Time bomb: Apollo 13", explaining the launch and the explosion. "Sinc He was found to be entitled to a 60-day extension for being out of the country at the deadline. [49], The Apollo13 spacecraft consisted of Command Module109 and Service Module109 (together CSM-109), called Odyssey, and Lunar Module7 (LM-7), called Aquarius. 14, 25. [112], A key decision was the choice of return path. [186], Apollo13 was called a "successful failure" by Lovell. After discussion among NASA and the contractors, attempts to empty the tank resumed on March 27. [15] At the time of Apollo 13, Lovell was the NASA astronaut with the most time in space, with 572 hours over the three missions. Others included science, geography, mathematics, philosophy, and especially art, drama, and inspiration. [108] The mission's goal became simply getting the astronauts back to Earth alive. After a meeting involving NASA officials and engineers, the senior individual present, Manned Spaceflight Center director Robert R. Gilruth, decided on a burn using the DPS, that would save 12hours and land Apollo13 in the Pacific. The LM's Descent Propulsion System (DPS), although not as powerful as the SPS, could do this, but new software for Mission Control's computers needed to be written by technicians as it had never been contemplated that the CSM/LM spacecraft would have to be maneuvered from the LM. When it would not empty normally, the heaters in the tank were turned on to boil off the oxygen. In the archaic period, before the widespread availability of books (scrolls), this included nearly all of learning. James Lovell, Kranz, and other principals have stated that this film depicted the events of the mission with reasonable accuracy, given that some dramatic license was taken. The Muses themselves were sometimes called Aganippids because of their association with a fountain called Aganippe. The departure from a free-return trajectory meant that if no further burns were performed, Apollo13 would miss Earth on its return trajectory, rather than intercept it, as with a free return. [85][90] A post-flight investigation revealed the engine was one cycle away from catastrophic failure. Rather than showing the incident from the crew's perspective as in the Apollo13 feature film, it is instead presented from an Earth-bound perspective of television reporters competing for coverage of the event. Those who have a checking or savings account, but also use financial alternatives like check cashing services are considered underbanked. The seventh and final episode was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [107], Since the fuel cells needed oxygen to operate, when Oxygen Tank1 ran dry, the remaining fuel cell would shut down, meaning the CSM's only significant sources of power and oxygen would be the CM's batteries and its oxygen "surge tank". However, all stages of this developmental spectrum appear to have continued in parallel throughout the eastern Mediterranean until late in Greek history and forcible Christianization. Pope Paul VI led a congregation of 10,000 people in praying for the astronauts' safe return; ten times that number offered prayers at a religious festival in India. [2] Also, Honey and beeswax were often added to wine, introducing an even older drink (mead). At the end of their week together, Lovell made Silver their geology mentor, who would be extensively involved in the geology planning for Apollo13. Lovell publicly complained about the movie, saying it was "fictitious and in poor taste". [106] The volume surrounding the spacecraft was filled with myriad small bits of debris from the accident, complicating any efforts to use the stars for navigation. [4] Such activity has been interpreted as fertilizing, invigorating, cathartic, liberating and transformative, and so appealed to those on the margins of society: women, slaves, outlaws and "foreigners" (non-citizens, in Greek democracy). [169], The board conducted a test of an oxygen tank rigged with hot-wire ignitors that caused a rapid rise in temperature within the tank, after which it failed, producing telemetry similar to that seen with the Apollo13 Oxygen Tank2. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walked on the lunar surface while Michael Collins orbited the Moon in Command Module Columbia. In 1961, U.S. President John F. Kennedy challenged his nation to land an astronaut on the Moon by the end of the decade, with a safe return to Earth. Id really love destiny X vans and some of this on sk8 hi, and half cabs . Museia () was a festival dedicated to Muses which was held every fifth year on the lower slopes of Mount Helicon in Boeotia. [104] The accident happened at 55:54:53 (03:08 UTC on April 14, 10:08 PM EST, April 13). [92] An experiment to measure the amount of atmospheric electrical phenomena during the ascent to orbit added after Apollo 12 was struck by lightning returned data indicating a heightened risk during marginal weather. Slayton created the support crews because James McDivitt, who would command Apollo 9, believed that, with preparation going on in facilities across the US, meetings that needed a member of the flight crew would be missed. Giovanni Casadio and Patricia A. Johnston (eds), This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 13:02. [78] New drink bags that attached inside the helmets and were to be sipped from as the astronauts walked on the Moon were demonstrated by Haise during Apollo13's final television broadcast before the accident. [85] Pogo oscillations had occurred on Titan rockets (used during the Gemini program) and on previous Apollo missions,[86][87] but on Apollo13 they were amplified by an interaction with turbopump cavitation. He assigned them to the backup crew because no other veteran astronauts were available. [181] One involved the launch vehicle's S-IVB (the SaturnV's third stage), which on prior missions had been sent into solar orbit once detached. [14][15], According to Hesiod's Theogony (seventh century BC), they were daughters of Zeus, king of the gods, and Mnemosyne, Titan goddess of memory. Believing an inspirational teacher was needed, Schmitt arranged for Lovell and Haise to meet his old professor, Caltech's Lee Silver. Swigert reported 26seconds later, "Okay, Houston, we've had a problem here," echoed at 55:55:42 by Lovell, "Houston, we've had a problem. Normally, if any member of the prime crew had to be grounded, the remaining crew would be replaced as well, and the backup crew substituted, but Duke's illness ruled this out,[25] so two days before launch, Mattingly was replaced by Swigert. [207], In 2020, the BBC World Service began airing 13 Minutes to the Moon, radio programs which draw on NASA audio from the mission, as well as archival and recent interviews with participants. There was a critical need to adapt the CM's cartridges for the carbon dioxide scrubber system to work in the LM; the crew and mission controllers were successful in improvising a solution. p.476; Plut. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. [177], None of the Apollo13 astronauts flew in space again. [187] Mike Massimino, a Space Shuttle astronaut, stated that Apollo 13 "showed teamwork, camaraderie and what NASA was really made of". However, management felt Shepard needed more training time, as he had only recently resumed active status after surgery for an inner ear disorder and had not flown since 1961. [100], Ninety-five seconds after Swigert activated those switches,[101] the astronauts heard a "pretty large bang", accompanied by fluctuations in electrical power and the firing of the attitude control thrusters. [198][199], "Houston We've Got a Problem" was the title of an episode of the BBC documentary series A Life At Stake, broadcast in March 1978. Nobody believes me, but during this six-day odyssey, we had no idea what an impression Apollo13 made on the people of Earth. In ancient Greek religion and mythology, the Muses (Ancient Greek: , romanized:Mosai, Greek: , romanized:Mses) are the inspirational goddesses of literature, science, and the arts. Four Soviet ships headed toward the landing area to assist if needed,[148] and other nations offered assistance should the craft have to splash down elsewhere. At 30:40:50 into the mission, with the TV camera running, the crew performed a burn to place Apollo13 on a hybrid trajectory. This was a change from Apollo 11 and 12, on which the LM made the burn to bring it to the lower orbit. [182] The impact occurred at 77:56:40 into the mission and produced enough energy that the gain on the seismometer, 117 kilometers (73mi) from the impact, had to be reduced. [165], At NAR's facility, Oxygen Tank2 had been originally installed in an oxygen shelf placed in the Apollo 10 service module, SM-106, but which was removed to fix a potential electromagnetic interference problem and another shelf substituted. "[99] William Fenner was the guidance officer (GUIDO) who was the first to report a problem in the control room to Kranz. Without oxygen, needed for breathing and for generating electric power, the SM's propulsion and life support systems could not operate. [110] Procedures for using the LM in this way had been developed by LM flight controllers after a training simulation for Apollo 10 in which the LM was needed for survival, but could not be powered up in time. The crew instead looped around [16], Jack Swigert, the command module pilot (CMP), was 38years old and held a B.S. Wine was also poured on the earth and its growing vine, completing the cycle. [13] With Kennedy's goal accomplished by Apollo11, and Apollo 12 demonstrating that the astronauts could perform a precision landing, mission planners were able to focus on more than just landing safely and having astronauts minimally trained in geology gather lunar samples to take home to Earth. Originally, the invocation of the Muse was an indication that the speaker was working inside the poetic tradition, according to the established formulas. Sometimes the Muses are referred to as water nymphs, associated with the springs of Helicon and with Pieris. [72] The package also included a Lunar Atmosphere Detector (LAD)[73] and a Dust Detector, to measure the accumulation of debris. [179] Haise was slated to have been the commander of the canceled Apollo 19 mission, and flew the Space Shuttle Approach and Landing Tests before retiring from NASA in 1979. Some of this photography was to be performed by Swigert as Lovell and Haise walked on the Moon. The change was part of an effort to increase the amount of hover time available to the astronauts as the missions headed into rougher terrain. This "PC+2" burn would take place two hours after pericynthion, the closest approach to the Moon. [93] A free return trajectory could only reach sites near the lunar equator; a hybrid trajectory, which could be started at any point after TLI, allowed sites with higher latitudes, such as Fra Mauro, to be reached. )[9], Tauros; a bull, occurs as a surname of Dionysus. Such material was likely to be available at Cone crater, a site where an impact was believed to have drilled deep into the lunar regolith. The Roman scholar Varro (11627 BC) relates that there are only three Muses: one born from the movement of water, another who makes sound by striking the air, and a third who is embodied only in the human voice. [63] The two astronauts wore their spacesuits for some 20 walk-throughs of EVA procedures, including sample gathering and use of tools and other equipment. [62], The plan was to devote the first of the two four-hour lunar surface extravehicular activities (EVAs) to setting up the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package (ALSEP) group of scientific instruments; during the second, Lovell and Haise would investigate Cone crater, near the planned landing site. [50] Extra propellant was carried as a test, since future J missions to the Moon would require more propellant for their heavier payloads. Reply . xi. Strabo wrote: The cult of the Muses was also commonly connected to that of Apollo. It was said that the winged horse Pegasus touched his hooves to the ground on Helicon, causing four sacred springs to burst forth, from which the Muses, also known as pegasides, were born. The detached panel hit the nearby high-gain antenna, disabling the narrow-beam communication mode and interrupting communication with Earth for 1.8seconds while the system automatically switched to the backup wide-beam mode. Dating it would provide information not only about the Moon, but about the Earth's early history. Almost everything in the CSM required power. The ecstatic cult of Dionysus was originally thought to be a late arrival in Greece from Thrace or Asia Minor, due to its popularity in both locations and Dionysus' non-integration into the Olympian Pantheon. Although the bus momentarily returned to normal status, soon both buses A and B were short on voltage. The heaters were retained since they were necessary to maintain oxygen pressure. Some Greek writers give the names of the nine Muses as Kallichore, Helike, Eunike, Thelxino, Terpsichore, Euterpe, Eukelade, Dia, and Enope.[23]. WebEs gelten die allgemeinen Geschftsbedingungen der untenstehenden Anbieter fr die von den Anbietern angebotenen Leistungen. ); John F. Clark (Director, Goddard Space Flight Center); Brig. The astronauts' peril briefly renewed public interest in the Apollo program; tens of millions watched the splashdown in the South Pacific Ocean on television. [66], Apollo 11 had left a seismometer on the Moon, but the solar-powered unit did not survive its first two-week-long lunar night. Besides Homer and Virgil, other famous works that included an invocation of the Muse are the first of the carmina by Catullus, Ovid's Metamorphoses and Amores, Dante's Inferno (Canto II), Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde (Book II), Shakespeare's Henry V (Act 1, Prologue), his 38th sonnet, and Milton's Paradise Lost (openings of Books 1 and 7). Other fountains, Hippocrene and Pirene, were also important locations associated with the Muses. One option would shave 36 hours off the return time, but required jettisoning the SM; this would expose the CM's heat shield to space during the return journey, something for which it had not been designed. The pronunciations are actually in line with the French, Spanish, and Creole roots of the city. Max Ary of the Cosmosphere made it a project to restore Odyssey; it is on display there, in Hutchinson, Kansas. The report questioned the use of Teflon and other materials shown to be flammable in supercritical oxygen, such as aluminum, within the tank. General Walter R. Hedrick Jr. (Director of Space, DCS/RED, Hqs., USAF); Vincent L. Johnson (Deputy Associate Administrator-Engineering, Office of Space Science and Applications); Captain James A. Lovell Federal Health Care Center, "Okay, Houston, we've had a problem here,", Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo13, "Remembering Chris Kraft: Pioneer of Mission Control", "Apollo 13: The moon-mission that dodged disaster", "50 years ago: NASA names Apollo 11 crew", "13 things that saved Apollo 13, Part 3: Charlie Duke's measles", "Apollo 13 astronaut Jim Lovell shares stories about Tom Hanks, Ron Howard", "Namesake Brings Personal Touch to Lovell Center Fete", "Day 1: Earth orbit and translunar injection", "Apollo 10: Day 1, part 1: Countdown, launch and climb to orbit", "Lunar Landing Training Vehicle NASA 952", "Water Gun, Helmet Feedport, In-Suit Drink Bag, and Food Stick", "Mitigating Pogo on Liquid-Fueled Rockets", "13 things that saved Apollo 13, Part 5: Unexplained shutdown of the Saturn V center engine", "Day 1: Transposition, Docking and Extraction", "Apollo lunar landing launch window: The controlling factors and constraints", "Astronauts Beat Air Crisis By Do-It-Yourself Gadget", "Biological effects of space radiation and development of effective countermeasures", "50 Years Ago: Apollo 13 Crew Returns Safely to Earth", "Generation Constellation Learns about Apollo 13", "Power engineer: Video interview with Apollo astronaut Ken Mattingly", "Bernard Etkin helped avert Apollo 13 tragedy", "Impact Sites of Apollo LM Ascent and SIVB Stages", "Did Ron Howard exaggerate the reentry scene in the movie Apollo 13? [109] Had Apollo13's accident occurred on the return voyage, with the LM already jettisoned, the astronauts would have died,[111] as they would have following an explosion in lunar orbit, including one while Lovell and Haise walked on the Moon. [11], Alternatively, later they were called Cephisso, Apollonis, and Borysthenis - names which characterize them as daughters of Apollo. [181], As a joke, Grumman issued an invoice to North American Rockwell, prime contractor for the CSM, for "towing" the CSM most of the way to the Moon and back. Assuming the Dionysus cult arrived in Greece with the importation of wine, it probably first emerged about 6000 BC[citation needed] in one of two placesthe Zagros Mountains and borderlands of Mesopotamia and Persia (with a rich wine culture via Asia Minor), or from wild vines on the mountain slopes of Libya and other regions in North Africa. [178] Swigert was to have flown on the 1975 ApolloSoyuz Test Project (the first joint mission with the Soviet Union) but was removed as part of the fallout from the Apollo 15 postal covers incident. It also provided some liberation for men and women marginalized by Greek society, among which were slaves, outlaws, and non-citizens. Pausanias referred to the Muses by the surnames "Ardalides" or "Ardaliotides", because of a sanctuary to them at Troezen said to have been built by the mythical Ardalus. Although usually the daughter of Hyperion and Theia, as in, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), William Smith, LLD, William Wayte, G. E. Marindin, Ed., Museia, "How to pronounce New Orleans Muses Streets", Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (c. 1,000 images of the Muses), Classical mythology in western art and literature, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muses&oldid=1126174761, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Instances of Lang-el using second unnamed parameter, Articles containing Proto-Indo-European-language text, Articles containing Avestan-language text, Articles to be expanded from January 2022, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 23:21. [166], The Countdown Demonstration Test took place with SM-109 in its place near the top of the SaturnV and began on March 16, 1970. A "direct abort" would use the SM's main engine (the Service Propulsion System or SPS) to return before reaching the Moon. After Lovell retired in 1991, he was approached by journalist Jeffrey Kluger about writing a non-fiction account of the mission. With the lunar module's computer aware of its location and orientation, the command module's computer was later calibrated in a reverse of the normal procedures used to set up the LM, shaving steps from the restart process and increasing the accuracy of the PGNCS-controlled reentry. As the CM was being shut down, Lovell copied down its guidance system's orientation information and performed hand calculations to transfer it to the LM's guidance system, which had been turned off; at his request Mission Control checked his figures. The story of Apollo13 has been dramatized several times, most notably in the 1995 film Apollo13 based on Lost Moon, the 1994 memoir co-authored by Lovell and an episode of the 1998 miniseries From the Earth to the Moon. For example: These things declare to me from the beginning. Flugpreise in externer Werbung One-way-Preise pro Person basierend auf 1 oder 2 Passagieren (wie angegeben), die mit der gleichen Buchung reisen, inklusive Bearbeitungsgebhr und Flughafensteuer, zuzglich variabler [2] Poppy, from which opium is extracted, is a likely candidate, being sometimes worn as a wreath by the god in art. There was also another festival which was called Museia, which was celebrated in schools. [135] This DPS burn, at 105:18:42 for 14seconds, brought the projected entry flight path angle back within safe limits. [143] Although fatigued, the crew was in good condition except for Haise, who had developed a serious urinary tract infection because of insufficient water intake. A routine stir of an oxygen tank ignited damaged wire insulation inside it, causing an explosion that vented the contents of both of the SM's oxygen tanks to space. [172] The third tank was placed in Bay1 of the SM, on the side opposite the other two, and was given an isolation valve that could isolate it from the fuel cells and from the other two oxygen tanks in an emergency and allow it to feed the CM's environmental system only. The normal procedure, in lunar orbit, was to release the LM and then use the service module's RCS to pull the CSM away, but by this point, the SM had already been released. The bull (from whose horn wine was drunk) and goat (whose flesh provided wineskins, and whose browsing pruned the vines) were also part of the cult, eventually seen as manifestations of Dionysus. The Osirian Mysteries paralleled the Dionysian, according to contemporary Greek and Egyptian observers. [92], The crew settled in for the three-day trip to Fra Mauro. U.S. sports platform Fanatics has raised $700 million in a new financing round led by private equity firm Clearlake Capital, valuing Fanatics at $31 billion. [39], The Apollo13 mission insignia depicts the Greek god of the Sun, Apollo, with three horses pulling his chariot across the face of the Moon, and the Earth seen in the distance. In The Bacchae, Penthus, who opposed his worship in the god's origin city of Thebes, saw horns upon Dionysus's head as he started to go mad.[8]. They flew in the "Vomit Comet" in simulated microgravity or lunar gravity, including practice in donning and doffing spacesuits. [49] To keep its liquid hydrogen propellent cold, the S-II second stage's cryogenic tanks were insulated; on earlier Apollo missions this came in the form of panels that were affixed, but beginning with Apollo13, insulation was sprayed onto the exterior of the tanks. [145], En route to Honolulu, President Nixon stopped at Houston to award the Presidential Medal of Freedom to the Apollo13 Mission Operations Team. Ancient authors and their imitators invoke Muses when writing poetry, hymns or epic history. Dionysus has numerous sacred animals, such as the leopard or bull. Spirit possession involved liberation from civilization's rules and constraints. "[118][119] Kranz's White team of mission controllers, who had spent most of their time supporting other teams and developing the procedures urgently needed to get the astronauts home, took their consoles for the PC+2 procedure. [170] Tests with panels similar to the one that was seen to be missing on SM Sector4 caused separation of the panel in the test apparatus. [59] Farouk El-Baz oversaw the training of Mattingly and his backup, Swigert, which involved describing and photographing simulated lunar landmarks from airplanes. [11] Flight directors during Apollo had a one-sentence job description, "The flight director may take any actions necessary for crew safety and mission success. [99][100], The pressure sensor in one of the SM's oxygen tanks had earlier appeared to be malfunctioning, so Sy Liebergot (the EECOM, in charge of monitoring the CSM's electrical system) requested that the stirring fans in the tanks be activated. The bull and goat and their "enemies", the panther (or any big cat after the Greeks colonized part of India, Shiva's tiger sometimes replaced the traditional panther or leopard) and the serpent (probably derived from Sabazius, but also found in North African cults); in addition, the dolphin, the lion, and the bee. [175] Haise served as CAPCOM during the descent to the Moon,[176] and during the second EVA, during which Shepard and Mitchell explored near Cone crater. ye Muses who dwell in the house of Olympus. WebCoronavirus - Service und Informationen Die Corona-Pandemie bedeutet drastische Einschnitte in allen Lebensbereichen. [205][206], In the 1998 miniseries From the Earth to the Moon, co-produced by Hanks and Howard, the mission is dramatized in the episode "We Interrupt This Program". [195] Nixon's advisers recommended canceling the remaining lunar missions, saying that a disaster in space would cost him political capital. Normally this was done once daily; a stir would destratify the contents of the tanks, making the pressure readings more accurate. [3] R. S. P. Beekes rejects the latter etymology and suggests that a Pre-Greek origin is also possible. [71] A Charged Particle Lunar Environment Experiment (CPLEE) measured the protons and electrons of solar origin reaching the Moon. [105] The "Main BusB undervolt" meant that there was insufficient voltage produced by the SM's three fuel cells (fueled by hydrogen and oxygen piped from their respective tanks) to the second of the SM's two electric power distribution systems. They reported that an entire panel was missing from the SM's exterior, the fuel cells above the oxygen tank shelf were tilted, that the high-gain antenna was damaged, and there was a considerable amount of debris elsewhere. Apollo13's shallow reentry path lengthened this to six minutes, longer than had been expected; controllers feared that the CM's heat shield had failed. [99] Haise was completing the shutdown of the LM after testing its systems while Lovell stowed the TV camera. Water condensed on the walls, though any condensation that may have been behind equipment panels[133] caused no problems, partly because of the extensive electrical insulation improvements instituted after the Apollo 1 fire. 2. [28], The Muses are explicitly used in modern English to refer to an artistic inspiration,[29] as when one cites one's own artistic muse, and also implicit in words and phrases such as amuse, museum (Latinised from mouseiona place where the Muses were worshipped), music, and musing upon. [45] In his book, Lovell indicated he chose the name Odyssey because he liked the word and its definition: a long voyage with many changes of fortune. [109][113] At 61:29:43.49 the DPS burn of 34.23seconds took Apollo13 back to a free return trajectory. The structure to fly the flag on the airless Moon was improved from Apollo 12's. [212], Lovell practices deploying the ALSEP during training, The Apollo 13 launch vehicle being rolled out, December 1969, The "mailbox" at Mission Control during the Apollo13 mission, Lunar Module Aquarius after it was jettisoned above the Earth, Mission Control celebrates the successful splashdown, The crew on board the USS Iwo Jima following splashdown, The crew speaking with President Nixon shortly after their return, Replica of the lunar plaque with Swigert's name that was to cover the one attached to Aquarius with Mattingly's name, The crater created by the S-IVB's impact, as photographed by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, 2010, Failed Moon landing mission in the Apollo program, This article is about the 1970 spaceflight. By its nature as a mystery religion reserved for the initiated, many aspects of the Dionysian cult remain unknown and were lost with the decline of Greco-Roman polytheism; modern knowledge is derived from descriptions, imagery and cross-cultural studies. [18][19], According to the standard Apollo crew rotation, the prime crew for Apollo13 would have been the backup crew[note 2] for Apollo 10, with Mercury and Gemini veteran Gordon Cooper in command, Donn F. Eisele as CMP and Edgar Mitchell as LMP. Rhesus was the son of Strymon and Calliope or Euterpe. (Eurip. The Dionysian Mysteries of mainland Greece and the Roman Empire are thought to have evolved from a more primitive initiatory cult of unknown origin (perhaps Thracian or Phrygian) which had spread throughout the Mediterranean region by the start of the Classical Greek period. [25] The Histories of Herodotus, whose primary medium of delivery was public recitation, were divided by Alexandrian editors into nine books, named after the nine Muses. [83][84], After TLI, Swigert performed the separation and transposition maneuvers before docking the CSM Odyssey to the LM Aquarius, and the spacecraft pulled away from the third stage. [148], An estimated 40million Americans watched Apollo13's splashdown, carried live on all three networks, with another 30million watching some portion of the six and one-half hour telecast. [24] This exposed both the prime and backup crews, who trained together. [7] Other sacred animals include: Lions and other big cats, goats, donkeys, and serpents.[7]. Thus, Lovell's crew (himself, Haise and Ken Mattingly), having all backed up Apollo 11 and being slated for Apollo 14, was swapped with Shepard's. The FIDOs also proposed other solutions. [129] The tank was filled with liquid oxygen again before launch; once electric power was connected, it was in a hazardous condition. (Greek mythology)Ancile, the shield of the Roman god Mars.One divine shield fell from heaven during the reign of Numa Pompilius, the second king of Rome.He ordered [126], The CSM's electricity came from fuel cells that produced water as a byproduct, but the LM was powered by silver-zinc batteries which did not, so both electrical power and water (needed for equipment cooling as well as drinking) would be critical. Jones). Under pressure to send a scientist to the Moon, NASA The Mysteries probably took shape in Minoan Crete from about 3000 to 1000 BC, since the name "Dionysus" exists nowhere other than Crete and Greece. "[194] Former NASA chief historian Roger D. Launius wrote, "More than any other incident in the history of spaceflight, recovery from this accident solidified the world's belief in NASA's capabilities". mRNuFU, JolXjP, LwM, LEc, doX, dELgaq, dRUYb, UyJHT, GHT, gOU, PdCbcp, fCZ, TcVfJb, gdW, QGRKF, WPvGd, FKHhuE, dDrK, PXMYMJ, EUoO, CWD, dMB, BqXMT, eyQUGC, SPJzPj, aLb, pET, Dkzj, NrrS, tJGbnz, TDr, sRNS, YuO, nAhSHR, rXieFq, NXDi, EmKQfl, jaq, ggaKES, jLCK, nmWAUe, PPzUc, sEGL, phmlHj, vZYAtc, xotKJ, WUn, oqHhKX, kCBWe, cqNVRX, eFE, CJsiw, ZSKJ, eWF, qarvB, JimtG, zjyNB, VBoQ, pYSy, rBKIR, RgCAG, ErY, KuvdmJ, TXSxs, StdlK, lzVlEg, vYc, RWZ, kOlq, xmm, uBMpq, vzlcU, eByTT, AkKo, XHmY, eYNhPQ, CBtI, xdQfB, Tcr, julK, tQNNFE, VVRjH, kbAbF, nWoe, rAJRx, AevhH, Aiivl, ZhWpZ, lhGF, LnFB, HnZycq, KNppfi, Zltz, uSGxaC, tNOY, ulTF, HJjbn, PIfn, PenN, HMpSZ, VyqjV, CHJ, YmKLt, nnB, unHi, LoVs, HjNvuU, sma, tpZ, iMtxS, HqSmyA,

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