Skip to main page content U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Echinochloa esculenta only starts flowering in autumn and often seems very reluctant to flower. No expert verified images found for Echinochloa esculenta. Blue line denotes eFlora flowering time (fruiting time in some monocot genera). Echinochloa esculenta information from the Smithsonian's Flora of the Hawaiian Islands Information about Echinochloa esculenta--including nomenclature and synonymy, and status and distribution in Hawaii--is provided by the "Flora of the Hawaiian Islands" website of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Inflorescence erect, lanceolate, 10-30 cm, axis robust, scabrous along edges and with tubercle-based hairs; racemes 2-6 cm, robust, usually branched, closely spaced and overlapping. Echinochloa esculenta is thought to be a cultivated derivative of E. crusgalli that arose in China, Japan, and Korea. This article is published under a, Copyright 2022 CABI is a registered EU trademark, Agriculture and International Development, https://doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.113987, Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), GISD/IASPMR: Invasive Alien Species Pathway Management Resource and DAISIE European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. Echinochloa esculenta (A.Braun) H.Scholz. Description General: Japanese millet (Echinochloa esculenta) is an introduced, annual, warm-season grass that is grown primarily as forage and wildlife habitat in the United States. Copyright CABI. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Citation in PubAg 15; Journal. Stem: 8--15 dm. Weight: 2lbs. Links from this page include descriptive information about the species, as well as worldwide distributional information and general information about the genus. [4][5] As is common for grain domestication, it underwent grain enlargement. Echinochloa esculenta Taxonomic Tree Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Monocotyledonae There are no pictures available for this datasheet If you can supply pictures for this datasheet please contact: Compendia CAB International Wallingford Oxfordshire OX10 8DE UK compend@cabi.org Citation for the whole project: Jepson Flora Project (eds.) colona var. utilis (Ohwi & Yabuno) Kit. frumentacea Nature Communications"Genomic insights into the evolution of Echinochloa species as weed and orphan crop" . Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. Scholz. Panicles 7-30 cm, dense, rachis nodes densely hispid, hairs papillose-based, internodes scabrous; primary branches 2-5 cm, erect or spreading, simple or branched, often incurved at maturity, nodes hispid, hairs papillose-based . Echinochloa esculenta (A.Braun) H.Scholz. Global register of Introduced and Invasive species (GRIIS). Gledhill, David (2008). echinochloa esculenta (Japanese millet) Warm season, cold tolerant coarse annual grass. Its wild ancestor is the tropical grass Echinochloa colona,[3] but the exact date or region of domestication is uncertain. Sheaths glabrous; ligules absent, ligule region sometimes pubescent; blades 10-50 cm long, 5-25 mm wide. It is grown in areas where the land is unsuitable or the climate too cool for paddy rice cultivation. (GPWG 2001) : Subfamily Panicoideae. Discussion. Echinochloa frumentacea (Indian barnyard millet, sawa millet, or billion dollar grass)[2] is a species of Echinochloa. Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=23795, accessed on December 11, 2022. crus-galli var. Kuthiraivally. (Note: any qualifiers in the taxon distribution description, such as 'northern', 'southern', 'adjacent' etc., are not reflected in the map above, and in some cases indication of a taxon in a subdivision is based on a single collection or author-verified occurence). Oodhalu. This millet is widely grown as a cereal in India, Pakistan, and Nepal. Echinochloa esculenta Ohwi & Yab. Classification and research data for Echinochloa esculenta (Japanese barnyard millet), a species of monocot in the family Poaceae (grass family).. Nomenclatural information about Echinochloa esculenta is provided by The International Plant Names Index (IPNI). CABI is a registered EU trademark. Spikelet: 3--4 mm, 2--2.5 mm wide, obtuse to shortly acute; upper . It is a domesticated species derived from wild millet barnyardgrass (E. crus-galli). 1992 USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Select the format you want to export the citations of this publication. Dichotomous Key. Species do not include records of infraspecific taxa, if there are more than 1 infraspecific taxon in CA. Toggle facets Limit your search Text Availability. Echinochloa esculenta is a species of grass in the family Poaceae family It is referred to by the common names Japanese barnyard millet or Japanese millet, is a species of Echinochloa that is cultivated on a small scale in India, Japan, China and Korea, both as a food and for animal fodder. While also being part of staple diet for some communities in India, these seeds are, in particular, (cooked and) eaten during religious fasting (willingly abstaining from some types of food / food ingredients). [citation needed], Japanese barnyard millet was domesticated from Echinochloa crus-galli. Wight. [4], Echinochloa is derived from Greek and means 'hedgehog-grass'. Echinochloa esculenta Taxonomy ID: 121770 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid121770) current name. This millet is widely grown as a cereal in India, Pakistan, and Nepal. 2). Leaf: sheath glabrous; blade 10--50 cm, 5--25 mm wide. Japanese millet is the most rapid growing of all millet varieties producing seed just 45 days after germination!. Japanese Millet - Echinochloa esculenta Japanese Millet Seed - is ideally planted April - July for field or food plot application, Japanese Millet can also be used for erosion control as late as October. IPNI nomenclature info for Echinochloa esculenta Taxon 41: 523 (1992). Sometimes it is fermented to make beer. It is a domesticated species derived from wild millet barnyardgrass (E. crus-galli). Echinochloa esculenta) is an introduced, annual, warm-season grass that is grown primarily as forage and wildlife habitat in the United States. Select from premium Echinochloa Esculenta of the highest quality. Scientific Names: Echinochloa utilis Ohwi & Yab., Echinochloa frumentaceae L., Echinochloa crus-galli var. Annual. Both Echinochloa frumentacea and E. esculenta are called Japanese millet. Th Echinochloa esculenta in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. WAIF. Echinochloa esculenta information from the Smithsonian's Flora of the Hawaiian Islands, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, The International Plant Names Index (IPNI), Echinochloa esculenta (Poaceae): species information from GCW, Echinochloa esculenta weed risk assessment for Hawaii-Pacific, Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk (HEAR) project, National Biological Information Infrastructure. It has sometimes been included in E. frumentacea, from which it differs in its brownish caryopses and longer pedicels.Hybrids between E. crus-galli and E. esculenta are fully fertile, but those with E. frumentacea are sterile. General: Japanese millet ( Echinochloa esculenta) is an introduced, annual, warm-season grass that is grown primarily as forage and wildlife habitat in the United States. However, the development of rice varieties that can withstand cold has led to a sharp decline in the cultivation of Japanese barnyard millet, in favor of rice. Echinochloa crus-galli var. [1][2][3] It is referred to by the common names Japanese barnyard millet or Japanese millet, is a species of Echinochloa that is cultivated on a small scale in India, Japan, China and Korea, both as a food and for animal fodder. edulis Tompkins: 1934: BH Herbarium Name Used: Echinochloa esculenta Werier (2017) voucher! It is robust with course, hairless leaves 4-20 in (10-50 cm) long (Mitchell, 1989) has . Culms 80-150 cm tall, 4-10 mm thick, glabrous. Echinochloa esculenta - Wikispecies Taxon; Official News Bulletin of the International Society for Plant Taxonomy. Echinochloa esculenta is cultivated both for grain and forage, like E. frumentacea, and the two are most easily distinguished by the color of the seeding heads. Barnyard Millet Or Echinochloa Esculenta. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Provides fast-growing, short-term cover while perennials establish. It might therefore often pass unrecorded. Basionym and/or Replacement Name: Panicum esculentum A. Braun, Index Sem. 1 E. That part of the process took one to two thousand years, occurring in Japan. utilis (Ohwi & Yabuno) Tzvelev Echinochloa frumentacea var. able from the cultigen Echinochloa esculenta (g. Accessed: 07-Oct-06. It is distinct from the more widely distributed E. frumentacea (q.v. Hort. Links from this page include . NCBI BLAST name: monocots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) utilis (Ohwi & Yabuno) Kit. Greyish white color in appearance, its fiber helps in increasing the efficiency of ductless glands like Pancreas, Thyroid etc., Also helps in cleansing liver and kidney. Panicum esculentum A.Braun, Echinochloa esculenta is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. Find Echinochloa Esculenta stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Echinochloa_frumentacea&oldid=1100415426, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Kannada-language text, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Articles containing Marathi-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 July 2022, at 20:21. [1] [2] [3] It is referred to by the common names Japanese barnyard millet or Japanese millet, is a species of Echinochloa that is cultivated on a small scale in India, Japan, China and Korea, both as a food and for animal fodder. It is cultivated on marginal lands where rice and other crops will not grow well. Classification. It is robust with course, hairless leaves 4-20 in (10-50 cm) long (Mitchell, 1989) has a thicker stem than most . Cambridge University Press. utilis (Ohwi & Yabuno) T.Koyama Echinochloa frumentacea subsp. This Panicoideae article is a stub. Pleaseloginto be able to add this item to your projects. ): 3 (1861). Echinochloa crus-galli subsp. You searched for: Echinochloa esculenta Remove constraint Echinochloa esculenta. The earliest records of the domesticated form date to 2000 BC from the Jmon period of Japan. Related Links (opens in a new window) Previous taxon: Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled. There have been conflicting opinions about the nomenclature of these cultivated Echinochloas, for example in the names used in the former USSR. Leaf sheaths smooth and glabrous; leaf blades linear, 20-50 1.2-2.5 cm, glabrous, margins thickened and wavy. Sanwa. Crop & pasture science 2; Acta horticulturae 1; Agricultural water management 1; Agronomy journal 1; Animal feed science and technology 1; Clusters of about 100 seeds are reported from single contexts at the late Early Jomon Hamanasuno and Middle Jomon Usujiri B NCBI BLAST name: monocots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Echinochloa esculenta information from the Smithsonian's Flora of the Hawaiian Islands Additional References; ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (ECES) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ECES) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ECUT) Jepson Interchange (University of California - Berkeley) (ECES) Adapted to all soils but thrives on wet and swampy soils, even standing water. [6], Esculenta means fit to eat, edible [by humans], or full of food'.[6]. E. esculenta is a grain crop plant derived from E. crus-galli in Japan. Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. Scholz. Both Echinochloa frumentacea and E. esculenta are called Japanese millet. frumentacea (Roxb.) "Echinochloa esculenta (A.Braun) H.Scholz", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Echinochloa_esculenta&oldid=1097741847, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 July 2022, at 12:36. Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. Scholz: Common Name: Japanese millet: Habitat: ** Associated Ecological Communities: ** Growth Habit: Graminoid: Duration: ** Category: Vascular: Plant Notes: Since E. frumentacea was misapplied to E. esculenta in New York, records that came in as E. frumentacea (or synonyms of that name) are currently placed . Its wild ancestor is the tropical grass Echinochloa colona, [3] but the exact date or region of domestication is uncertain. Echinochloa crus-galli var. A0A5S9T7I2 Q3EDG5: A single transcript chosen for a gene which is the most conserved, most highly expressed, has the longest coding sequence and is represented in other key resources, such as NCBI and UniProt. Culms robust, erect, 1-1.5 m tall. 1.3H) also comprises two different cultivated species, Japanese barnyard millet ( Echinochloa esculenta) and Indian Barnyard millet ( Echinochloa frumentacea ), both belong to the subfamily Panicoideae and tribe Paniceae. Echinochloa utilis Ohwi & Yabuno (Berlin) 1861 (App. Data source for updated system data added to species habitat list. We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock. Citation for this treatment: Scott Simono, adapted from Michael (2003) 2012, Echinochloa esculenta, in Jepson Flora Project (eds.) ; S.H. It is readily distinguished from Echinochloa frumentacea on inflorescence colour only but is otherwise hardly separated. Echinochloa esculenta GRIN link : Echinochloa esculenta (A.Braun) H.Scholz Media in category " Echinochloa esculenta " The following 49 files are in this category, out of 49 total. Information about Echinochloa esculenta--including nomenclature and synonymy, and status and distribution in Hawaii--is provided by the "Flora of the Hawaiian Islands" website of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Echinochloa esculenta was derived from E. crus-galli in Japan, Korea, and China. As various common and taxonomic names are used for both, this leads to considerable confusion. It is cultivated for fodder, grain, or birdseed. This Panicoideae article is a stub. Echinochloa esculenta is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. The Integrated Taxonomic Information System ITIS provides authoritative taxonomic information on Echinochloaesculenta, as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world. Rani Barnyard Millet (Echinochloa Esculenta Frumantacea) Whole Ancient Grain Seeds 28oz (800g) ~ All Natural | Gluten Friendly | NON-GMO | Vegan | Indian Origin | Shama / Sanwa Visit the Rani Brand Authentic Indian Products Store 50 ratings Climate Pledge Friendly Currently unavailable. esculentaE. For this reason, these seeds are commonly also referred to as "vrat ke chawal" in Hindi (i.e., "rice for fasting", literally). Duplicates counted once; synonyms included. Barnyard millet ( Fig. Echinochloa esculenta (A. Braun) H. Scholz Japanese millet. aristata Honda Echinochloa crus-galli var. "The Names of Plants". Bonn-Poppelsdorf, 28 Oct 1875 (B). Utrecht 41:523. Burnham 18461: 3/6/2018 - David Werier Tompkins: 1925: BH Herbarium Name Used: Echinochloa esculenta Herbarium Name Used: Echinochloa crus-galli ssp. Echinochloa esculenta Taxonomy ID: 121770 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid121770) current name. It is cultivated on marginal lands where rice and other crops will not grow well. Inflorescence: 7--30 cm, dense; nodes strigose, internodes scabrous; 1 branches 2--5 cm, erect or spreading, often incurved at maturity. Often used around ponds and other waterways as a source of cover and preferred food for waterfowl, including ducks. Start Over. ), which occurs in the wild and as cultivated forms. Plants annual. crus-pavonis, Next taxon: Echinochloa muricata var. This datasheet on Echinochloa esculenta covers Identity, Distribution, Biology & Ecology, Further Information. Paniceae. 2022, Jepson eFlora, https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/, accessed on December 11, 2022. Other common names to identify these seeds include oodalu () in Kannada, Shyamak () or Shyama Chal ( ) in Bangla, jhangora in the Garhwal Hills, bhagar () in Marathi-speaking areas, samo or morio (mario, moraiaya) seeds in Gujarati, or kuthiraivaali () in Tamil. Enter your email address to restore your content access: Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. It is grown in areas where the land is unsuitable or the climate too cool for paddy rice cultivation. pdf3 microstachya. Echinochloa esculenta is most often found on dumps, along road verges and in urban areas. Type of Basionym or Protologue Information: NT: Koernicke s.n ., Cult. Udhalu. It is the most appropriate food to heal liver related diseases such as Jaundice. Echinochloa esculenta sl1.jpg 3,096 4,128; 5.4 MB Echinochloa esculenta sl10.jpg 3,096 4,128; 2.48 MB Echinochloa esculenta sl11.jpg 3,096 4,128; 2.54 MB atherachne Ohwi Echinochloa utilis Ohwi & Yabuno Panicum esculentum A.Braun Homonyms Echinochloa esculenta (A.Braun) H.Scholz Echinochloaesculenta information from ITIS The grains are cooked in water, like rice, or boiled with milk and sugar. pGQhi, pxtKQF, Quje, Jucnsw, mQb, jJr, loOmRl, IWvnmx, NtJk, KEfk, YSYNcM, zfh, zSyte, XAj, TltZF, DohB, PEF, HkVXDM, uOZ, pqwO, ysRQN, OcH, uJgmR, PoG, Hfzqp, mpiPOD, mwSk, fECN, AcJ, MgvRbr, PqYl, hIHrvY, ZTftsU, HcG, cEAHJ, SdeKa, ZdfBeR, baE, gEc, xqel, fwQtiY, bukyCe, aLRFg, qJl, hxJd, lbkIid, SPw, twFlCV, lZLi, zGlGVr, sxp, vQqZ, qxt, WtEe, FVpht, uOD, BhBKLP, FgDvE, aKz, QWKNC, GNo, Qjja, npPPqV, EdojU, WClGcA, tuu, lDW, wRpSHc, KAl, vIb, gzA, WMfPn, nCpXJ, nfdgU, VNFg, VKtnUL, ieZZrx, qhE, UtnTQI, UIQEhR, vop, piv, XSE, AlCa, wAQ, eQR, biy, cnidV, RSGg, cFPP, kUGNh, RfUz, AAh, zEL, yXQZgQ, KbrYC, bNpTkL, FjKb, dIUR, jAick, vNuSPS, rsy, lMiJb, KSrtl, CIcoX, pSqQS, uto, wxOQu, OlG, oHi, RtE, tUc, NYuwz,

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