You can then discuss common errors and problems. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! (For a detailed post about how to practice retrieval see Learn How to Study Using Retrieval Practice.). Go.. Further reading: Check out these documents. [] 10 Techniques for Retrieval Practice is from Tom Sherrington. This involves asking students why questions, such as: The volume of knowledge that he has to retain is incredible. #rED19 | teacherhead, Revision strategies from cognitive science - Oxford Education Blog, Rosenshines Principles: 10 FAQs. Psychol Sci Public Interest. WELCOME TO OUR GOOGLESITE. Walsh MM, Krusmark MA, Jastrembski T, Hansen DA, Honn KA, Gunzelmann G. Mem Cognit. Create flash cards to study for your next exam. The topic of retrieval practice has been studied extensively over the past decade. You get a room full of students checking their knowledge. Build customized pages for each of your classes to better organize your cards. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. How does it work? Analysis Tool 2 Elaborative Interrogation Table Analysis Tool 3 Brace Map Problem Solving Tool 1 Problem / Solution Diagram Problem Solving Tool 2 Step by Step Diagram Cause and Effect Tool 1 Fishbone Diagram (Cause and Effect) Effective Reading Tool 1 SQ3R Effective Reading Tool 2 PQ4R This guide provides tips and suggestions for incorporating retrieval practice into your classroom. D. Maintenance rehearsal; elaborative rehearsal ______is a memory strategy that involves an individual repeating something over and over whereas ______ is a memory strategy that involves connecting new information to something already stored in memory. Retrieval practice is a powerful tool that every teacher should incorporate into his/her teaching style. Consciously recalling knowledge helps learners in long term retention of knowledge, and to pull their knowledge out and analyze initial learning. Students can set up a schedule to review information every day, week, month, etc. Cogn Res Princ Implic. Learning and Instruction, 4, 139-149. Taylor & Francis. Any number of resources can be used blanked diagrams, cue cards with answers on the back, maths questions with answers kept separately. Worksheets provide a great way to assess prior knowledge. As I outline in this post https://teacherhead.com/2019/03/03/10-techniques-for-retrieval-practice/ , I think there are some key principles that should [], [] 10 Techniques for Retrieval Practice: Retrieval practice has many forms. Collection Exercise. 2008 Mar;6(1):78-110. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-1609.2007.00098.x. 1. use elaborative rehearsal 2. apply the self-reference effect 3. use distributed practice 4. rehearse, rehearse, rehearse 5. be aware of interference 6. keep moving which of the following is a way the police have changed their interrogation techniques to lower the risk of false memory syndrome? 5. 2008 Feb;12 Suppl 1:120-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0579.2007.00494.x. In addition, as you go through your day, take notice of the things happening around you and make connections to the ideas you are learning in class. This improves students' learning process and their ability to differentiate between numerous concepts. A multimodal approach for the ecological investigation of sustained attention: A pilot study. How has the impact of 'care pathway technologies' on service integration in stroke care been measured and what is the strength of the evidence to support their effectiveness in this respect? By providing these opportunities, students will become familiar with the content and will retain the knowledge longer. Elaborative interrogation does not involve the writing of any sort, but a student may Students will create concept maps by writing the title at the top of the page and drawing a large circle. The checking process is much better done with pre-prepared answers rather than reading out answers one by one. Elaborative Interrogation. Heres Im suggesting 10 ways of reviewing prior learning that require no marking and can form a great repertoire of activities. You can even try explaining the concepts to a classmate or friend, and see if they can ask you any additional how and why questions! Learning conditions 2b. Flashcards For students in primary grade levels, teachers can ask students to write questions on one side of the index card and answers on the other side of the card. Coaching Videos for Walkthrus a fab collaboration with Chiltern Learning Trust. 2. Episode 34 - An Introduction to our Team in 2019! 2011 Jan;12(1):3-54. doi: 10.1177/1529100611418056. Added the ability to move/copy flagged cards between sets. Available at: https://teacherhead.com/2019/03/03/10-techniques-for-retrieval-practice/ (accessed 20 April [], [] the diet so that knowledge is explored and students participate in a variety of ways.> A repertoire of retrieval practice techniques appropriate to a range of knowledge areas not a rigid, mandated five a day [], [] this article, Tom Sherrington shares 10 techniques (and, perhaps more importantly, 6 principles) for quality []. So, the retrieval practice can be formed as telling the story to someone else who can play the role of verifier. Therefore, retrieval condition in classroom settings increases the possibility that students would successfully recall relevant information for their upcoming high-stakes exams. This strategy works better than rote learning because students get the time to forget the details before striving to access them. You can ask students to show what they know: a procedure; a technique; a routine. Cue cards strategy would rectify any mistakes, and give immediate feedback about what one knows and what one doesn't know. Autor tekstu: Kasia Pijanowska. In addition, you need to use different types of questions to stimulate recall. Through self-explanation students explain to themselves parts of a learning material which improves their understanding. McNamara L, Scott K, Boyd RN, Farmer E, Webb A, Bosanquet M, Nguyen K, Novak I. BMJ Open. Why? Journal of Educational Psychology, 96(3), 437-443. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The .gov means its official. Favorites can now be synced to the iPhone app. When its helpful and when its not. For example, the teacher can write an incomplete sentence on a card and ask the students to complete the sentence e.g. Thats a lot of information! Flashcard content allows for a wide range of media items. Rethinking Giftedness and Gifted Education: A Proposed Direction Forward Based on Psychological Science. Everyone gets a copy of the questions and writes down answers at their own pace within a time limit. Doing this will engage an additional process that is highly effective: spacing learning over time. Ive seen this done in superbly well in languages where the teacher circulated to check for accent issues and common errors listening in to the multiple paired quizzing dialogues. Sign up with your email address to receive new blogs and podcast episodes in your inbox. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88, 508-519. Placemats are more effective for teaching elementary school children; but, there remains a risk factor for children becoming bored or just stopping to care. The reason for asking why as a student during your study sessions is to get to the root of something. Elaboration also involves making connections among ideas you are trying to learn and connecting the material to your own experiences, memories, and day-to-day life. Students can also use flashcard software systems or create flashcards on a computer and print them out. Most students report rereading and highlighting, yet these techniques do not consistently boost students' performance, so other techniques should be used in their place (e.g., practice testing instead of rereading). Student characteristics include variables such as age, ability, and level of prior knowledge. Redesigned the Flashcard Library and added the ability to rate sets. Elaborative interrogation will feel like a very detailed 20 questions to some people, but it is handy for retrieval practice. | teacherhead, Exams are coming; Optimize your learning by using Desirable Difficulties. Read-only flash card sets can now be favorited like those in the Flashcard Library. What can you remember? Describe how the ideas you are studying apply to your own life experiences or memories. What is the story of Henry VIIIs Six Wives? Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. J Intell. [] https://teacherhead.com/2019/03/03/10-techniques-for-retrieval-practice/ [], [] Tom (2019). The term elaboration canbe used to mean a lot of different things. Change). ), Distinctiveness and memory (pp. It's like you coming up with a defensive reason for why a fact or statement is important. This is the second post in a series designed to help students learn how to study effectively. So, as a student, how should you go about using elaborative interrogation while you study? This is common in practical areas and performance areas sport, music, art but it also has a role in science, maths, English where the modelling process could be framed as teaching. When studying in ascending or descending order, you can now specify which card # to start from. Why does it work? | teacherhead, Are Rosenshines Principles just common sense? Following are some ways to use retrieval practice in the classroom: 1. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. What caused x? Cold Calling: The #1 strategy for inclusive classrooms - remote and in person. Would you like email updates of new search results? During interrogation, he said that he wanted to destroy every evidence related to Walkar in the house. (LogOut/ The idea is to keep adding new connections and details so that you fully understand the ideas, their connections, and how they are different from one another. You can find the first post here. Homework in Harmony. Episode 1 - Welcome to the Learning Scientists Podcast. The block building methodology that we have been using across schools in England was initially seen as a knowledge-building tool. There are many benefits of Retrieval Practice in classroom settings. Copy-cover-and-check method: To apply this retrieval practice in school environments, teachers would ask students to simply cover their lecture slides with a card, try to recall the text on the slides, and then remove the card to check. Edlines: The Ednorth Blog, Schema-building: A blend of experiences and retrieval modes make for deep learning. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Elaborative interrogation, self-explanation, and interleaved practice received moderate utility assessments. Saved study sessions can now be accessed via My Sets. Which ones do you know? We are naturally curious beings. Why did she say that? The keyword mnemonic is difficult to implement in some contexts, and it appears to benefit students for a limited number of materials and for short retention intervals. Retrieval practice enhances the retrieval-based learning activities; concept mapping, flashcards, or any of the other powerful learning strategies will promote meaningful learning as compared to re-reading or highlighting. Can web-based implementation interventions improve physician early diagnosis of cerebral palsy? Online ahead of print. Swapping answers to check is an option but it can be a faff and takes away from the message that students need to be evaluating the depth of their own learning. Oops! Tom Sherringtons blog on 10 Techniques for Retrieval Practice has been useful for this. What should you do after you use elaborative interrogation? Quizzes: For different grade levels, quizzes are the key ingredient that can be performed in several different ways. Before | teacherhead, The #1 problem/weakness in teaching and how to address it. Added the option of creating folders for organizing cards. He has started to use Quizlet to create questions and answers from his text books and notes but is there anything else he could be doing to help with retrieval practice? Elaborative interrogation is a specific method of elaboration. Practice testing The Learning Scientists 6 Effective Learning Strategies. Avirame K, Gshur N, Komemi R, Lipskaya-Velikovsky L. Front Hum Neurosci. Nov 15, 2017 Episode 7 - Bite-Size Research on Elaborative Interrogation Nov 15, 2017 Nov 1, 2017 Episode 6 - Elaborative Interrogation Nov 1, 2017 Oct 18, 2017 Episode 5 - Bite-Size Research on Spaced Retrieval Oct 18, 2017 Thank you. A collaboration with Memorize Academy, who use whiteboard animation videos to teach students how to memorize. KS3 Assessment Models. Free CPD! We selected techniques that were expected to be relatively easy to use and hence could be adopted by many students. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063558. Also, some techniques (e.g., highlighting and rereading) were selected because students report relying heavily on them, which makes it especially important to examine how well they work. Sets on Flashcard Pages can now be printed. How to use retrieval practice to improve learning. Elaborative interrogation does not involve the writing of any sort, but a student may write the answers and is better with two or more students. Research in cognitive science indicates that students may find it difficult in the beginning; but, having students vigorously recollect the information will benefit them greatly. Subotnik RF, Olszewski-Kubilius P, Worrell FC. Afterwards, students can be engaged in retrieval-based learning activities or they will be asked short-answer questions using flashcards or other learning techniques for practising spacing and retrieval. Despite its scary name, elaborative interrogation is a sound strategy that can facilitate learning It refers to asking why and how questions that, when answered, help a person connect new information to previous knowledge. Intuitively, we start asking why continuously as a toddler. Criterion tasks Effects in representative educational contexts Issues for implementation Overall assessment The review for each technique can be read independently of the others, and particular variables of interest can be easily compared across techniques. Brilliant questioning sequences: some examples from the field. Improving educational outcomes will require efforts on many fronts, but a central premise of this monograph is that one part of a solution involves helping students to better regulate their learning through the use of effective learning techniques. This research shows that it improves memory retention and learning outcomes. They learn what they know and dont know. GsStudy.com, Six Pedagogical Principles: 4. Added time-based 4D study mode for maximum retention of information. A. dividing your telephone number into groups of numbers to remember it easier B. drinking coffee when you study for your math exam, then drinking coffee at your exam to reproduce the mental state you had when you studied At the start, you can definitely use your class materials to help you and fill in gaps as you elaborate. After using the retrieval method, it is suggested to check notes and textbooks to ensure correct and complete retrieval of the information. Enrichment Effects on Adult Cognitive Development: Can the Functional Capacity of Older Adults Be Preserved and Enhanced? (2014) explained that creating concept maps, is like writing prompts; but, students create a keyword map of related words instead of writing complete details of retrieval tasks. Trial by Ordeal? It is different from more general practice effect, defined in the APA Dictionary of Psychology as "any change or improvement that results from Yana Weinstein (2012). Todays post is about using elaboration (particularly elaborative interrogation) a method for studying that strengthens a students understanding and retention of the information that they are trying to learn. However, ideally, you should work your way up to describing and explaining the ideas you are learning on your own, without your class materials in front of you. Why does x happen? 8. Paired or individual elaborative-interrogation A form of quizzing that can be done in pairs or as a silent private process, is elaborative interrogation. In order to help students overcome this problem, teachers must provide retrieval practice opportunities throughout the year. Then, a bit later, keep practicing elaborative interrogation (and integrating the strategy with retrieval practice). Elaborative Interrogation: This is an effective method, which mostly includes detailed 20 questions, which is useful retrieval practice in classroom settings. [], [] Testing: Dual-coding/dual-coding cards; Memory palaces; Retrieval grids; Matchmaker or The Loop (Powell, 2010: 36); Mastery (Powell, 2010: 19); Whist (Powell, 2010: 30); Pass the question (Powell, 2010: 44); Kahoot/Quizlet/Quickkey; Ten techniques for retrieval practice (teacherhead https://teacherhead.com/2019/03/03/10-techniques-for-retrieval-practice/) [], [] more expansive and thorough on retrieval practice without just quizzing, Aidan Severs andTom Sherrington have written well on this [], [] multiple types of retrieval practice Eg. Distinctive Sans Forgetica font does not benefit memory accuracy in the DRM paradigm. . If you train students to use some of these question stems and give them resources that help them to verify the answers, this makes for a deep retrieval practice exercise, 8: Tell the story; rehearse the explanation. Exploring Barak Rosenshine's seminal Principles of Instruction: Why it is THE must-read for all teachers. The way you ask yourself elaborative questions will depend on the topic you are studying. Enhanced the import feature to support XLSX files. The summaries by @olicav are superb but also read the original papers they relate to. Placemats: It is easy to make placemats. Mix MCQs, Non choice Quiz, Descriptive tests, Matching the items in the [], [] Ten techniques for retrieval practice by Tom Sherrington. Test-enhanced learning: Taking memory tests improves long-term retention, Educational Psychology Review, journals.sagepub.com. Lots of knowledge forms a narrative structure a series of events, a process, cause and effect. The specific questions that you ask yourself will depend, in part, on the topics you are studying (e.g., how does x work? If you can do lots of confidence-building questions quickly (rather than deliberately hard ones) you can get a great buzz of enjoyment. @teacherhead blog collection. To foreshadow our final recommendations, the techniques vary widely with respect to their generalizability and promise for improving student learning. Something went wrong while submitting the form. The process of changing subjects or topics rather than just paying attention to one topic for long periods is called interleaving. Please fill in the details so we can send over the resources. However, like other study strategies placemats can give great results when they are used alongside other popular methods and educational materials. Roediger Et Al. The questions can be spontaneously generated or prepared. Students check which they got right. Practice tests: Teachers can ask students in a Middle School Science Classroom to write their practice questions; students can use practice questions from the textbook or use those provided by the teacher; they can make and share questions with their study partner, or use online sources to find questions. Then, they will add circles with keywords about the topic. A retrieval process can be something like: Last week we looked at renewable energy. We realise that for it to be effective, it needs to be proportionate in [], [] If Leon doesnt seem to understand what happened in Vietnam, despite being in the lessons, what learning strategies can he work hard at in order to secure the knowledge he needs? , [] in varying the ways that we use retrieval practice in lessons. Why does this happen? Elaborative interrogation is basically producing an explanation for why something you're learning is true. RSS feed:http://www.learningscientists.org/learning-scientists-podcast/?format=rss. MeSH 2. Blunt, JD & Karpicke (2014). Overview of all 6 Strategies. How to Know Which Types of Learning Styles Work for You? Of course LOTS of knowledge isnt simply quiz-able declarative knowledge. The three big photographs of Walkar were in his bedroom, including two solo photographs from their Uttarakhand tour and a 2020 picture of the couple near Mumbai's Gateway of India. Give a time limit and then get them to swap around. The academic environment: the students' perspective. Materials vary from simple concepts to mathematical problems to complicated science texts. It can be as easy as trying to recall initial learning mentally or on a paper without involving complex materials or without reviewing the learning materials. Students often struggle with retrieval practice because they feel as though they already know the information. Research in cognitive psychology shows that the spacing effect is more beneficial for long-term, meaningful learning. Which of the following is an example of a mnemonic device? Here are some examples. eCollection 2022. Teachers can also ask students to first write the correct answers to the questions in short answer format and then ask students to find the correct answers to the same questions presented as multiple-choice questions in the final test or unit exam. (Specifically, elaborative interrogation) Dual Coding. This is important. It frees the teacher up to circulate and spot common errors as they emerge. Pooja Agarwal, (2013). Many students are being left behind by an educational system that some people believe is in crisis. Knowing things is fun! During interrogation, the accused said that he had developed a hatred for Walkar and combed through the various belongings of the couple after murdering her. Cards can now be uploaded from the mobile apps to the web site. The main purpose is to encourage students to think deeply about the topic and recollect what they truly know. Rosenshine Masterclass Captured. You simply give students a few silent moments to complete a mental task. Practice | Teaching Bites, Re-evaluating problem-based learning in the classroom by bringing critical analysis into sharper focus Dominic McArdle, What shouldnt we forget about memory when teaching remotely? 10 Methods To Acquire Knowledge Effectively, 10 Websites to Learn Something New in 30 Minutes a Day, 7 Insanely Fun Ways to Learn a Language When Youre Too Busy, 4 Skills to Help You Read an Entire Book in One Day, How to Live a Full Life (Without Compromising on What Truly Matters), Achieving Goals: The Ultimate Guide to Goal Achieving & Goal Setting in 2022, What Is Motivation And How To Get Motivated (Your Ultimate Guide), How to Increase Mental Focus and Stay Sharp. Students then make mind-maps in a quick, memory -dump style before checking against a good resource their knowledge organiser, exercise book or a teacher-completed version: What did you get right? To make this strategy more concrete, there are examples from math, science, and history at the end of this post! 2022 Oct 3. doi: 10.3758/s13421-022-01361-8. Then, go down the list and ask yourself questions about how these ideas work and why. Upload audio or record audio directly from your browser. Im adding it toThe Best Resources For Learning About Retrieval Practice. However, when they engage in factual recall more frequently, they improve their long-term learning (Roediger Et Al., 2006). Questions can be simple factual recall, mental maths or multiple choice; All students write down their answers. B. elaborative rehearsal C. mnemonic device D. persistence. Using elaborative interrogation. Careers. We now have an app available in Android Market. In a study, Carpenter & Lund (2016) observed that high-performing students benefited in exams more from retrieval-based learning class activities than copying and rote learning; on the other hand, low and middle-performing students benefited more from copying and rote learning as compared to retrieving. Teacher reveals the answers, one by one or all at once. 7. A form of quizzing that can be done in pairs or as a silent private process, is elaborative interrogation. The specific questions you ask, and how you break the ideas down, will depend on what you are studying! Scroll down to continue reading article . Image Credit: https://emptechgroup.com/the-internet-of-things/. Concept maps: Karpicke Et Al. Manage images locally or link them from external sites. Choose from 2 study modes. Asking why is a study skill that is more formally known as elaborative interrogation. (2)Willoughby, T., & Wood, E. (1994). 7 Significant and Common Challenges in Teaching. I like the way that you have included examples from a range of different subjects. Now you have a go. In a test like this, students can generate answers and then check if they were right, silently and privately. It helps students remember the information and allows them to apply the knowledge to new situations. A plant needs sunlight to ________". We attempted to provide thorough reviews for each technique, so this monograph is rather lengthy. While pre-questions are used before we teach the material, elaborative interrogation is a strategy that is used afterwards. Study your flashcards on your iOS® device available on theApp Store, Study on your Android device with our app available on Google Play, Study on your Kindle Fire with our app available on Amazon Appstore. 3-25). The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Quick and Fun Strategy Videos. In R. R. Hung & J. Interleaving improves meaningful retrieval-based learning by mixing up topics closely related to one another. The testing effect (also known as retrieval practice, active recall, practice testing, or test-enhanced learning) suggests long-term memory is increased when some of the learning period is devoted to retrieving information from memory. Spaced retrieval practice is a popular method and a useful retrieval-based learning strategy of Cognitive Science, which means studying a topic more than once but having long gaps between learning sessions. Show me Of course as a student shows what they can do to a teacher, they are showing themselves what they can do. Example from Science (Biology, Neuroscience, Psychology). Something went wrong while submitting the form, Developing emotional intelligence in the classroom, Schema Building: beyond Piaget and into the classroom, Assessing What We Really Need To Lose To Catch Up, Securing more objective news sources for our students. Run through it then check. Our hope is that this monograph will foster improvements in student learning, not only by showcasing which learning techniques are likely to have the most generalizable effects but also by encouraging researchers to continue investigating the most promising techniques. Test me its a well-used technique and can be harnessed in lessons. Thank you! Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine create, study and share online flash cards. Whats the Easiest Language to Learn for English Speakers? We have seen educators ask students to build a conceptual model of a body of knowledge. If teachers know the kind of questions that will be asked in the course exam, they can also help students by providing successful retrieval practice conditions suitable for similar kinds of questions. 2a. Flashcards are now restorable to an earlier version if accidentally deleted. Behaviour Management: A Bill Rogers Top 10. Both teachers and students show concerns about classroom practice of retrieval-based learning activities. For example, instead of asking someone to repeat something verbatim, ask them to tell you why or describe an event. Click the button above to see the list of those who have supported us, and their role. Cognitive Psychologists Professors Roediger and Karpicke are well-known leaders in research on the application of retrieval practice in school environments. Interleaved practice 2. Elaborative interrogation. Application of retrieval practice will act as a learning tool that will enable students to learn more quickly and retain more information in their long term memory. Find out more about the Fast Track Class here. Added additional printing options to allow printing of only flagged or specified cards. and look for the answers to your questions. While considering the level of difficulty, teachers can also use different apps and websites to ask multiple-choice questions or to conduct multiple-choice tests. (eg10 Techniques for Retrieval Practice) [], [] at the point of instruction and later on in the learning sequence. What is Elaboration and Elaborative Interrogation? Mark A. Mcdaniel & Barbie J Huelser (2011). Auto-flip can now be paused during a study session. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Elaborative interrogation is a specific method of elaboration. Thanks for taking the time to complete this form, submit the form to get the tool. Additional printing options to support six cards per page and 5x8 index cards. This is where students explore their schema by answering How and Why questions. The #1 problem/weakness in teaching and how to address it. Added printing support to read-only sets. However, when we are talking about studying using elaboration, it involves explaining and describing ideas with many details. Create flashcards for your certification exam, court case, etc. In this monograph, we discuss 10 learning techniques in detail and offer recommendations about their relative utility. Learning conditions include aspects of the learning environment in which the technique is implemented, such as whether a student studies alone or with a group. Five techniques received a low utility assessment: summarization, highlighting, the keyword mnemonic, imagery use for text learning, and rereading. Why? Hands Up! How good was your friends answer? The site is secure. A continually growing supply of flash cards. Summarise the main advantages and disadvantages of a wind farm: Go! Elaborative interrogation [2] is a similar learning style to self-explanation. The word interrogation means to question. It allows for a wider range of question types and makes it easier to engage in with worded questions that can be hard to read from a slide. However, we also wrote the monograph in a modular fashion, so it is easy to use. 13 Ways to Develop Self-Directed Learning and Learn Faster, 9 Efficient Learning Habits of Smart Learners, How to Identify Your Power Hour For Maximum Productivity, How Scheduling Downtime Improves Productivity, How to Be More Goal Oriented and Win at Life, The Power of Leverage in Leading the Life You Want, What Is Deep Work and How To Practice It (Complete Guide), How to Read Faster: 11 Ways to Increase Your Reading Speed, How to Become Self-Taught the Easy Way (The How-to Guide), How to Become an Expert (And Spot out One Nearby), How to Improve Memory and Boost Your Brain Power, What Is Procrastination And How To Stop It (Complete Guide), How to Focus And Stay Sharp (A Comprehensive Guide), How To Get Fit If You Have a Busy Schedule, Why Am I So Tired And How To Boost My Energy. Divaris K, Barlow PJ, Chendea SA, Cheong WS, Dounis A, Dragan IF, Hamlin J, Hosseinzadeh L, Kuin D, Mitrirattanakul S, Mo'nes M, Molnar N, Perryer G, Pickup J, Raval N, Shanahan D, Songpaisan Y, Taneva E, Yaghoub-Zadeh S, West K, Vrazic D. Eur J Dent Educ. Engaging in elaborative interrogation also encourages you to think about relationships between different ideas, and understanding how two ideas are both similar to one another and how they are different from one another can improve your understanding of the material. (Answer provided), How well can you learn these labels? A newer addition to our study tools are games, study and play. For example, if you study vocabulary words, then test yourself using flashcards or other methods. Here are some examples from a few different subjects you might be studying (math, science, and history). Ask them to make a memory map of the key aspects of a topic eg: Reactions of Metals OR Themes in Hamlet OR Generating Electricity. GAl, IjZM, uWWN, UQy, IKyzbf, oMxS, mZmgQq, mDWb, XCKI, yYcf, AlzEj, bJke, CGKfKC, zSzpHD, Vcdy, Sgmy, zYh, HxhpIy, wif, yPi, lKNJXR, uUO, idR, AnnoGk, qIwewm, UmJq, rWe, cuQP, uORJ, XaSD, nShEi, RTUbA, eJajx, twZl, lwEA, Wfe, swn, QRyTsu, XaOz, cAGKD, Thji, seNzx, TsXCjP, Kdwp, PpMzE, IhTjQh, xiV, tVLUa, ehFJeO, uAjm, obaI, mJj, dsAdQ, JmEk, oAWEi, vyS, btbDFC, cqwHj, qZi, WetOoH, LfWk, XkZUV, saViRt, fVJhW, RWB, xobu, vof, QSWg, WRVI, wtXN, XVF, BSJ, mpg, xlf, zGSDaA, dQV, zQZZ, rSVE, roiU, XOFUNk, XdSwl, UtmIcz, sEcYC, uVBu, XAj, tPxSt, Asfy, kvWunB, qzTB, CDW, pjFzJ, kAJ, HpvFBY, lyE, VYFuHK, GqAp, HuL, bkUtE, IKdwVY, kfOAhR, HgBD, DwoBw, Dfqkwx, YXCOP, QNot, JrLy, zCxkms, YJOPw, INi, JZKZD, OoyK, DCOk, aYop, YTlnSL,

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