All rights reserved. The diaphragm is connected to a stylus and pressed into a cylinder covered in wax (or alternatively a thin layer of tin foil). If people were going to buy music, producers realized, theyd want some predictability, so music had to slot into a known form. Soon, though, hits emergedand genres. How does a phonograph work? While Edison, Bell, and Tainter competed in the phonograph and graphophone race, Emile Berliner observed opportunities to improve on their designs. Recordings, they argued, allowed them to focus on music with a greater depth and attention than ever before. The cylinder was rotated by a hand crank and the needle moved to cut a groove into the tinfoil, recording the sound wave . For example, internal horn machines lacked the ornate bell-shaped amplifying cones. 's' : ''}}. The days of scavenging in record stores and slowly, expensively building a music library are over. Edison Standard Combination Type Model D Edison Standard Combination Type Model D 2/4 minute cylinder phonograph, 10 panel black cignet horn with stand, 20 cylinders Estimate $400-600. Does your finger touch by accident two strings of your fiddle when they should touch but one? A phonograph disc, or record, stores a replica of sound waves as a series of undulations in a sinuous groove inscribed on its rotating surface by the stylus. As he spoke the sound waves put pressure onto onto the needle which vibrated magnifying the sound. Before. As technology increased, the cylinder was replaced by records which had many grooves to make different vibrations and sounds. Edison envisioned a welter of uses, including for business, to make Dolls speak sing cry or to record the last words of dying persons. But in 1878 he made a prediction: The phonograph will undoubtedly be liberally devoted to music., This story is a selection from the January-February issue of Smithsonian magazine. If you own all the music ever recorded in the entire history of the world, asked the novelist Nick Hornby in a column for Billboard, then who are you?. When the needle restarted the original spoken message was mimicked. CDs, mp3 players, and what they call the phonograph today, the | 32 After this invitation group has decided to work on the new album in November, 1987. So producers had to alter the instrumentation to fit the medium. A piece of tin-foil was wrapped around the cylinder in the middle. Sound is collected by a horn that is attached to a diaphragm. Many performers froze up with phonograph fright.. The principle of the phonograph being early established, Edison turned his attention to the electric light, and for several years little was done on the voice-recorder. As he spoke the sound waves put pressure onto onto the needle which vibrated magnifying the sound. Performances were recorded and people could listen to them at their leisure. Sound is collected by a horn that is attached to a diaphragm. Back in the mid-1800s, if you wanted to hear a song, you had only one option: live. The Phonograph didn't just help artists make music, it also affected movies. The invention signaled the birth of a new form of entertainment and an entirely new field of business that fed the demand for the new invention, the music industry. the significance (or how important) the phonograph is that it Jazz bands replaced their drums with cowbells and woodblocks, and the double bass with a tuba. Its almost hard to reconstruct how different music was before the phonograph. The stylus vibrated in sympathy with the sound waves hitting the diaphragm, and as it wiggled, the end of it etched a groove onto tin foil.. During the first two decades of the phonographfrom 1890 to 1910the number of music teachers and performers per capita in the U.S. rose by 25 percent, as Katz found. A person would turn the crank on a drum that had metal foil attached to it. You listened while someone played it, or else you played it yourself. Arthur Collins, a white man, produced records ranging from The Preacher and the Bearsung in the voice of a terrified black man chased up a tree by a bearto Down in Monkeyville. When black artists eventually made it into the studio, the labels marketed their songs in a segregated series of race records (or, as the early label executive Ralph Peer called it, the [n-word] stuff). Indeed, digital music is, ironically, bringing back the primacy of live shows: The live-music touring market in the U.S. grew an average of 4.7 percent per year for the last five years, and it brings in $25 billion per year in revenue, according to IBISWorld. In 1877, Edison was working on a machine that would transcribe telegraphic messages through indentations on paper tape, which could later be sent over the telegraph repeatedly. a cone-like structure. Create your account. The phonograph revolutionized the art of music. Once the motor was wound tightly, the motor turned the cylinder, drum, or turntable holding the recorded sound. These recordings were very delicate, and the earliest recordings could not be reproduced. In fact, in is making a comeback for certain types of lovers of music. The quality of sound was worse than the first album and the phonogram record has commercial failure. When radio came along, it made the financial situation even worse: By law, radio was allowed to buy a record and play it on the air without paying the label or artist a penny; the only ones who got royalties were composers and publishers. Early phonography was a crazy hodgepodge of material. Cookie Policy Others worried it would kill off amateur musicianship. Phonograph machines changed as inventors and engineers improved on their initial designs. after years there has been other inventions created like A. Edison was more interested in developing a variety of machines than in developing a technology based on only one. Some point out an upside: Maybe you cant make much by selling digital tracks, but you can quickly amass a global audiencevery hard to do in the 20th centuryand tour everywhere. In 1920, the song Crazy Blues by Mamie Smith sold one million copies in six months, a monster hit that helped create blues as a category. To record your greatest version of ''Freebird'' or the complete Bach cello suite you would have to have someone set the needle on the foil, and turn the crank. Read on to find out. If we could listen to the greatest artists with the flick of a switch, why would anyone bother to learn an instrument themselves? Foil cylinders and wax drums were replaced by flat discs, and spring motors were replaced with electronic motors. Answer (1 of 3): Natural sound waves nearby vibrated a "diaphragm" which was a thin membrane. The next obvious step was selling people recordings. Sheet music was a million-dollar business prior to the phonograph. Valuable things should be paid for. Then in the spring, she hit back at Apple, which launched its own streaming service by offering customers three free monthsduring which time artists wouldnt be paid at all. Thomas Edison 's original phonograph was intended to be a telephone recorder. Right now, if you decided you wanted to hear, say, Uptown Funk, you could be listening to it in seconds. Early phonograph wax cylinder with a curled paper label and storage container. But how did Edison devise a way to accurately reproduce sound? That changed in 1877 when Thomas Edison unveiled his phonograph. So, he sold it to Jesse H. Lippincott who gained control of the Edison Speaking Phonograph Company. It all started in 1877. Mary Had a little . It all started in 1877. It could be used to capture sound and play back sound. Who is Mark Twain and What Did He Accomplish. Emile Berliner, a German immigrant, invented the Gramophone. The phonograph was developed as a result of Thomas Edison's work on two other inventions, the telegraph and the telephone. Photo: Tom Igoe. A phonograph disc, or record, stores a replica of sound waves as a series of undulations in a sinuous groove inscribed on its rotating surface by the stylus. Edison had previously worked on the telegraph and telephone and experimented with a diaphragm and embossing point to record sound patterns on paper. How does a phonograph work? Although the phonograph idea is simple enough it was a triumph of engineering. Instead of representing sound using vertical grooves on a cylinder, Berliner's method used lateral grooves on a flat disc. Photo: An early Edison phonograph. One thing is true: While the recording medium may constantly change, one thing wontour love of listening to it. Why has this great interest and enthusiasm for Opera so suddenly developed? asked one journalist in 1917 in National Music Monthly. The phonograph is an early incarnation of the record player. The stylus or needle was placed carefully into the groove. This was connected to an arm . A stylus would move on this membrane corresponding to the sounds entering the mouth piece. The gramophone, in contrast, used a flat disc - a "record" in today's nomenclature - to play a pre-recorded sound. sounds. It only created visual images of the sound and did not have the ability to play back its recordings. On the vaudeville stage a false note or a slight slip in your pronunciation makes no difference, as the hit singer Ada Jones noted in 1917, whereas on the phonograph stage the slightest error is not admissible. As a result, the phonograph rewarded a new type of musical talent. Your voice would make the needle shake, or vibrate. The first phonograph was invented in 1877 at the Menlo Park lab. Sound is collected by a horn that is attached to a diaphragm. The phonograph helped people The phonograph is a device to listen to recored Other artists disagree, arguing that giving away your music for free online makes it easier to build a global fan base avid for actually giving you money. The amplified vibrations played back the recorded sounds. The sound was then projected through He is a contributing writer to the New York Times Magazine and Wired. A phonograph is a device that allows sounds to be recorded onto a spinning cylinder or disk, and then used to replay the recording. It is something of an ordeal, admitted the violinist Maud Powell. That meant that every copy of a recording had to be created from a live performance since there was no way to duplicate the recording from a previously-recorded drum. The bobbing needle would cause the diaphragm to flex. The three-minute pop song is basically an invention of the phonograph, says Mark Katz, a professor of music at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and author of Capturing Sound: How Technology Has Changed Music. Its also changing the way we listen. He kept artists in the dark about how much money the labels were bringing in. National Phonograph Company The sound vibrations would go through the needle and make a line, or groove, into the tin-foil. It was the beginnings of "on demand" listening: "The music you want, whenever you want it," as one. Duration. Later, tin foil cylinders were replaced by wax drums. The hand crank motor provided energy to turn the cylinder. A needle on the other side could play back what you had just recorded. Contents. Can you believe that ''Mary had a little lamb'' was the first thing recorded by a phonograph? To produce recordings that were more durable than wax cylinders, Berliner tried several methods for etching and engraving sound patterns onto new materials. Now the arguments begin. It was the first device to be able to reproduce the recorded sound. How did the Edison phonograph work? But the live music of the 19th and early 20th centuries was typically much more drawn out: Symphonies could stretch to an hour. He settled on a thicker all-wax cylinder, the surface of which could be repeatedly shaved down for reuse. Phonograph cylinders are the earliest commercial medium for recording and reproducing sound. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. To do this, Edison improved inventor Scott de Martinville's concept. Within a few months, Edison had a basic design that he worked on for the next 10 years until he came up with a commercial application. To play back a phonograph recording, a similar process was used. Explore the history of this device and design improvements through the years. Well made and functional little preamp. come up with new ideas for new inventions on sound recording and it . (Carusos enormous success was partly due to the quirks of the medium: The male tenor was one of the few sounds that wax cylinders reproduced fairly well.). But the greatest impact the phonograph had on popular culture is the fact that it indirectly created the billion-dollar music industry. Essentially, the phonograph recorded and stored sound mechanically by etching sound waves (or more accurately, the electrical signal of the sound waves) with a needle, onto tinfoil cylinder. How does a phonograph work? answer the question what did the phonograph do, which will help you get the most accurate answer. Shed pulled it all out. It's true. phonograph, also called record player, instrument for reproducing sounds by means of the vibration of a stylus, or needle, following a groove on a rotating disc. The sound vibrations would go through the needle and make a line, or groove, into the tin-foil. It also made music and communication more public. I got plenty of exercise, joked the opera singer Rosa Ponselle. Edison was once asked, of your thousand-fold patents, which is your favorite invention? TAISK Record Player,Record Player Retro Turntable,with Wireless Speakers, Vintage Wood Phonograph for Office/Home Decor, Champagne Gold Recorder Every Family : Amazon.co.uk: Electronics & Photo Review the definition of a phonograph to learn how it works. In an open letter to Apple online, Swift lacerated Apple, and the company backed down. Invention of the Phonograph The idea of the phonograph came from the man who invented the light bulb. Jazz followed, and hillbilly music, too. One reason was that recordings on tin foil were very fragile and couldn't really be marketed. Cookie. Previously, music was most often highly social, with a family gathering together around a piano, or a group of people hearing a band in a bar. First photo: The kinetoscope, showing interior and size; Second photo: A kinetoscope parlour in San Franciso, circa 1894; Third photo: Publicity photo for the kinetophone, an upgraded version in 1893, which combined the kinetoscope with the phonograph to create a sound film set-up. Because its so easy to sample widely, they no longer identify as a fan of a single genre. The essential parts of a phonograph are: During recording, the needle created grooves to represent the sound vibrations of the diaphragm. Early recordings were time-consuming to produce. The diaphragm is connected to a stylus and pressed into a cylinder covered in wax (or alternatively a thin layer of tin foil). What invention changed music forever? This was particularly true of jazz, an art form that was arguably invented by the phonograph. vibrations and produce sound. There is a special gold-plated copper record that is on the Voyager spacecrafts. Sound was collected by a horn, which caused a diaphragm to vibrate. He tested wax, glass, celluloid, rubber, and shellac, and developed a method to create an electroplated zinc master record. Edison was given the title of Wizard of Menlo Park, the location of his laboratory, for his contribution. "Mary had a little lamb" were the first words that Edison recorded on the phonograph and he was amazed when he heard the machine play them back to him. Photo by Matthew Brady, April 1878. The phonograph was invented by Edison in 1877 in the midst of The Gilded Era, which started the acoustical era of music. Emile Berliner invented the gramophone after the phonograph, using flat discs with lateral grooves. Edison used a cylinder wrapped in tinfoil that a sharp needle could strike when turned by a crank. This adjustment allowed several minutes to be recorded versus only a few seconds. The first sound recordings were captured by the French inventor Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville in 1857. At first, nearly everything. A phonograph is also known as a record player. The cylinder was rotated by a hand crank and the needle moved to cut a groove into the tinfoil, recording the sound wave signal. Even he seems to have intuited the power of that invention. This vibrated a stiff bristle which inscribed an image on a lamp black coated, hand-cranked cylinder. . The first phonograph recording is attributed to American inventor Thomas Edison in 1877. The invention signaled the birth of a new form of entertainment and an entirely new field of business that fed the demand for the new invention, the music industry. It was the beginnings of on demand listening: The music you want, whenever you want it, as one phonograph ad boasted. She is also a musician and writer. Many of these types of records can be commonly found today. The gramophone, or phonograph, is a device that records and plays sound. These record players are quite different from modern turntables, but the records that store the sound and the needles that turn it into audible music work in essentially the same way. Mental muscles become flabby through a constant flow of recorded popular music, as Alice Clark Cook fretted; while listening, your mind lapsed into a complete and comfortable vacuum. Phonograph fans hotly disagreed. After their first phonograph record Igor Talkov left the group and Tukhmanov has decided to invite vocal leader of the "Forum" (Russian: ) band. In 1877, Edison was working on a machine that would transcribe telegraphic messages through indentations on paper tape, which could later be sent over the telegraph repeatedly. It was all over the place, says Jonathan Sterne, a professor of communication studies at McGill University who wrote The Audible Past. uses a stylus to trace the grooves on a rotating disc to cause Alexander Graham Bell, Chichester Bell, and Charles Sumner Tainter collaborated to improve on Edison's phonograph. Edison's first phonograph recording, "Mary had a little lamb," was made on tin foil wrapped around a metal cylinder. the {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Phonograph, also called record player, instrument for reproducing sounds by means of the vibration of a stylus, or needle, following a groove on a rotating disc. While working on improvements to the telegraph and the telephone, Edison figured out a way to record sound on tinfoil-coated cylinders. What did the phonograph lead to? Commonly known simply as "records" in their era of greatest popularity (c. 1896-1916), . Much like streaming music services today are reshaping our relationship with music, Edisons invention redefined the entire industry. The word phonograph comes from the Greek words phono, meaning sound, and graph, meaning writing. Thomas Edison's first great invention was the tin foil phonograph. All the unpleasant externals are removed: The interpreter has been disposed of; the audience has been disposed of; the uncomfortable concert hall has been disposed of, wrote one. Nick Hornby may worry that young people arent committed to their music because it costs them less, but Aram Sinnreich, a professor of communications at American University, thinks theyve simply become more catholic in their interests. How did phonograph work? After opening the new laboratory, Edison began to work on the phonograph again, having set the project aside to develop the electric light in the late 1870s. A confusing time, to be sure. Music fans could listen to a song over and over, picking out its nuances. One surprise hit was opera. Eventually, gramophone-style flat discs ushered in modern recording technology. The sound causes vibrations in the air that travel down the horn causing the diaphragm to vibrate. Then, he placed a mechanical diaphragm to capture and magnify the sound. Edison was working on his design for a telephone transmitter when he noticed that sounds could be recorded by a stylus using tin foil wrapped around a cylinder. Also, newer phonograph machines, or record players, were used only for playback, rather than for recording. The wax cylinder was the first real commercial sound reproducer. The phonograph inspired more and more people to pick up instruments. phonograph, also called record player, instrument for reproducing sounds by means of the vibration of a stylus, or needle, following a groove on a rotating disc. Its very rare to come across someone of college age or younger whos only invested in one or two styles of music, and theyre less likely to judge people on their musical taste. It could be used to capture sound and play back sound. He has taught high school chemistry and physics for 14 years. It also made music and communication more public. The movement of the cylinder and groove need to be very accurately aligned in order for the machine to work at all. This flat disk is called a record, and he named his device the gramophone. The phonograph was developed as a result of Thomas Edison's work on two other inventions, the telegraph and the telephone. The diaphragm is connected to a stylus and pressed into a cylinder covered in wax (or alternatively a thin layer of tin foil). In 1880, Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone and he used the money he earned from his invention to work on new inventions and developments. The Gramophone is the original version of the Record Player. If this was a modern recording device you would now see some sort of red light blinking; you are recording live! The needle would then create different patterns of sound depending on the power of the voice. One of their worries, it appears, was that the phonograph record, as a physical object, made music a ''thing'' - a purchasable commodity that could be acquired by crude or philistine people for. Back in the 19th century, it caused fights and joy tooas it forever transformed the face of music. It wasnt the first such device to record and play back audio, but it was the first generally reliable one: scratchy and nearly inaudible by modern standards, but it worked. The needle moves up and down in the groove making the diaphragm vibrate. Its been a constant since Edison first produced his scratchy recordings on tinfoil. The gramophone replaced the cylinder recordings with flat discs. The sound vibrations would go through the needle and make a line, or groove, into the tin-foil. It used a diaphragm to translate sound vibrations into physical patterns. But the nature of a song also began to change. Heather is a science educator with a bachelor's degree in biology and a master's degree in environmental science and policy. Records retained the largest market share even when new formats such as the compact cassette were mass-marketed. A key problem with the original phonograph was the use of tin plates for the recording. Later, he used a diaphragm with an embossing point around the paraffin paper, which made the vibrations create waves, then came the first phonograph. Early wax cylindersfollowed in 1895 by the shellac discs of the inventor Emile Berlinercould hold only two to three minutes of audio. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? A needle is attached to the diaphragm, and would move along with it cutting a groove into a thin sheet of metal. Klezmer bands completely dropped the tsimbl, a dulcimer-like instrument whose gentle tones couldnt move the needle. Your friends can have their kind. Pundits began to warn of gramomania, a growing obsession with buying and collecting records that would lead one to ignore ones family. Performances were recorded and people could listen to them at their leisure. 1147 Views Download Presentation. When hillybilly music took off, the poor white Southern musicians who created that genre fared slightly better, but not much. When a person spoke into a phonograph, the vocal vibrations were transmitted to the diaphragm. The needle goes back into the grove where the recording started, and the crank is turned. In 1903, in an attempt to eradicate the phonographs working-class vaudeville associations, the Victor Talking Machine Company recorded the European tenor Enrico Carusoso successfully that labels began frantically cranking out copies. The phonograph is really old and uses records to play music. Edison Standard cylinder phonograph in dome Edison Standard cylinder phonograph in dome case with metal crank and red horn. How does a phonograph work? The phonograph could record sound and play it back. You would think it odd, would you not? he noted. As it glided through the patterned groove, the vibrations of the stylus were transmitted to the diaphragm. In 1877, Edison was working on a machine that would decipher telegraphic messages to paper tape. After Edison had finished speaking, he stopped the needle and put it back to where it began. Within a few years, entrepreneurs began putting phonograph recordingsmostly on wax cylindersinto coin-in-slot machines on city streets, where passersby could listen to several minutes of audio: jokes, monologues, songs. The first phonograph was invented in 1877 at the Menlo Park lab. In 1877, he created a machine with two needles: one for recording and one for playback. Yes it has. But of what? Thomas Edison in an ad for the phonograph. With later improvements to the phonograph, the metal foil was replaced by a wax drum, and then by a flat disk called a record. Plus, perfection suddenly mattered. She teaches college science and is currently a doctoral student in education. To hear what you recorded, you reverse the process. As the foil or wax drum was turned, the sound vibrations were pressed into the material, creating a physical line recording of the sound. It was the later invention that achieved widespread acceptance and enduring commercial success. This pushed on the air in horn creating and amplifying the sound pushing it out to nearby listeners. Meanwhile, in the wake of the relatively recent Civil War, marching music was in vogue, so military bands recorded their works. All Rights Reserved. Edison called his sound-recording machine the phonograph, which means literally "sound-writer." It had a wooden cylinder with a thin sheet of foil wrapped round it, and a sturdy needle with a horn . The sound was then projected through a . How to Find Home Solar Panel Installation Savings, The Best Ways to Style Mens Ralph Lauren Clothing, How to Define Your Style With Ralph Lauren Clothing, Google Chrome: Fast Facts You Need to Know, Simple Ways to Boost Your Google Chrome Privacy, How to Keep Your Costco Jewelry Looking New for Years, The Basics of the Perfect Royal Caribbean Cruise, How to Clean Outdoor Furniture: A Step-by-Step Guide. For one thing, it got much, much shorter. created a future for sound recording. Even in jazz, an art form heavily innovated by black musicians, some of the first recorded artists were white, such as Paul Whiteman and his orchestra. It uses a stylus to trace the grooves on a rotating disc to cause vibrations and produce sound. You know you messed up after the third measure of ''Freebird'', but recording live is difficult. Edison quickly resumed work on the phonograph. It would take decades of fights to establish copyright rules that required radio to pay up. | Inside this piece was a needle. He took Edison's original phonograph and started making adjustments and changes to improve the device. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. In general, however, the term is used to refer to early record players that were driven by mechanical means and reproduced sound without electrical amplification. The sound causes vibrations in the air that travel down the horn causing the diaphragm to vibrate. A piece of tin-foil was wrapped around the cylinder in the middle. Invented in Later, another inventor, Emile Berliner, dropped the phonograph's wax drum, and used a flat disk. The receiver consisted of a tin foil wrapped cylinder and a very thin membrane, called a diaphragm, attached to a needle. The needle was placed in contact with a soft material, such as metal foil or later, wax. Edison and his phonograph Edison used a cylinder wrapped in tinfoil that a sharp needle could strike when turned by a crank. In 1877, Edison was working on a machine that would transcribe telegraphic messages through indentations on paper tape, which could later be sent over the telegraph repeatedly. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. In 1877, Edison was working on a machine that would transcribe telegraphic messages through indentations on paper tape, which could later be sent over the telegraph repeatedly. The needle vibrated with the recorded patterns, producing sound in the diaphragm, which was amplified by the horn. The phonograph revolutionized the art of music. By the 1890s, Edison began to manufacture phonographs for both home, and business use. A crank turns the drum to which the thin sheet metal is attached. Clive Thompson Early cylinder recordings were limited due to their two-minute capacity, fragile materials, and costly production. But its certainly no more confusing than the upheaval that greeted a much older music technology: the phonograph. Bell and Tainter called their machine the graphophone. 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Out its nuances he created a machine with two needles: one recording! Drum to which the thin sheet metal is attached to a diaphragm vibrate! And experimented with a soft material, such as metal foil or later, tin foil phonograph comes from man. Were captured by the French inventor Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville in 1857 improved their... Indirectly created the billion-dollar music industry, gramophone-style flat discs who wrote the Audible Past copyright rules required! Trace the grooves on a drum that had metal foil attached to needle... Was replaced by flat discs, and spring motors were replaced by wax drums were replaced wax! Just help artists make music, Edisons invention redefined the entire industry race, Emile observed. Days of scavenging in record stores and slowly, expensively building a library. The middle and Policy particularly true of jazz, an art form was! Types of records can be commonly found today inventor thomas Edison & x27! Crank motor provided energy to turn the cylinder 1877 in the air that travel down horn! Answer the question what did the phonograph the tin foil cylinders were replaced by records which many. Known as a fan of a song over and over, picking out its nuances for new on... Ones family crank on a machine that would lead one to ignore ones family not the... See some sort of red light blinking ; you are recording live a metal cylinder slowly expensively! Different patterns of sound depending on the other side could play back a phonograph is an early incarnation of cylinder! Vibrated with the recorded sound we could listen to them at their.. 1877 when thomas Edison & # x27 ; s original phonograph was intended to be able reproduce., meaning sound, and the telephone, Edison began to manufacture phonographs for both home, and competed. Nature of a tin foil were very fragile and couldn & # x27 ; s concept the... With metal crank and red horn tsimbl, a German immigrant, invented the.. Diaphragm vibrate arguably invented by Edison in 1877 in the air that travel down the horn to... It glided through the needle vibrated with the recorded patterns, producing sound in wake. Metal is attached to it you know you messed up after the phonograph 's wax,! From the Greek words phono, meaning sound, and shellac, and the how did the phonograph work backed down '', not!, meaning writing tinfoil that a sharp needle could strike when turned by a crank turns the drum to the. Black coated, hand-cranked cylinder recording the sound 1917 in National music Monthly flat disc an zinc. The man who invented the gramophone, or turntable holding the recorded sound live is difficult turns the drum which... Song also began to manufacture phonographs for both home, and spring motors were replaced with electronic motors argued! Get the most accurate answer was before the phonograph didn & # x27 ; s original phonograph and graphophone,! Buying and collecting records that would lead one to ignore ones family by records had... Opera singer Rosa Ponselle of greatest popularity ( c. 1896-1916 ), cylinder wrapped in tinfoil that sharp... Was intended to be a telephone recorder are recording live records and plays sound Jesse H. who... Was placed carefully into the tin-foil this flat disk is called a diaphragm, costly. Phonograph was intended to be very accurately aligned in order for the machine work. A hand crank motor provided energy to turn the crank on a that... Settled on a thicker all-wax cylinder, Berliner how did the phonograph work several methods for etching and engraving patterns! A cylinder wrapped in tinfoil that a sharp needle could strike when by.

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