Currency: Euro. With a history dating back to the 9th century, Dublin today has a population estimated at 565,000 in 2014, with a metropolitan population of 1.8 million. Perkins, McKenzie. While modern society might question the utility of the language, however, it remains an important element of the Irish identity. Most Muslims in Ireland are Sunni, though there are communities of Shias as well. See also. The majority are Catholic; however, the number of people who declare themselves Catholic has been declining in recent years. Those declaring no religion, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Islam showed significant increases. Parents can ask for their children to be excluded from religious study if they wish. The second largest religious group is that of the Church of Ireland (Anglican) with approximately 3% of the population. [6], Many efforts have been made by secular groups to eliminate the rigorous study in the second and sixth classes, to prepare for the sacraments of Holy Communion and confirmation in Catholic schools. Members of Protestant denominations are able to communicate directly with God without first interacting with a spiritual leader, placing the responsibility of spiritual learning on the individual. Today nearly four-fifths of the republic's population is Roman Catholic, with small numbers of other religious groups (including Church of Ireland Anglicans, Presbyterians, Methodists, Muslims, and Jews). Today approximately 87% of Irish people living in the Republic of Ireland identify themselves as Roman Catholic. Hinduism is a minority faith in Ireland. It shall hold His Name in reverence, and shall respect and honour religion. In Ireland, these scandals have included mental, emotional, physical, and sexual abuse of children, the fathering of children by priests, and major cover-ups by members of the clergy and of government. Since the conversion to Christianity, Roman Catholicism, with its ecclesiastical seat at Armagh in Northern Ireland, has been the islands principal religion. [23] As of 2016, the total population listing their religion as Jewish is 2,557.[24]. 2022 population pyramid Dependency ratios total dependency ratio: 54.8 youth dependency ratio: 32.3 elderly dependency ratio: 22.6 potential support ratio: 4.4 (2020 est.) There are also significant numbers of immigrants from France, Italy, and Spain. The most substantial Protestant denomination in Northern Ireland, the Presbyterians, makes up more than one-fifth of the population. They do not attend mass regularly or commit time to devotionals, and they do not follow the teachings of the Church. Northern Ireland has more Christians in its population (93%) than Wales (57.6%), Scotland (53.8%), and England (59.4%). [citation needed]. Prevailing religious population by country. The population of Catholics in Ireland is about 4.7 million. The poll also showed that 10% of Ireland now consider themselves convinced atheists, which is an increase from 2005. . Though Muslims are documented to have been present in Ireland for centuries, the first Islamic community was not formally established until 1959. Learn Religions. The Anglican Church is the second largest Protestant denomination; it was the official state church of Ireland until the Irish Church Act of 1869 separated the Church of England from the Church of Ireland, and disestablished the latter. This historical homogeneity also has worked against the development of significant regional or local divisions. Protestantism in Ireland is focused heavily on self-reliance and responsibility for oneself. Number with no religion continues to rise In 2016 persons indicating 'No Religion' accounted for 9.8 per cent of the population up from 5.9 per in 2011. [citation needed], New Age religious movements are becoming increasingly significant in Ireland, often as a form of syncretism for members of established religions. Compulsory Irish in schools has come under some criticism from the business sector, which would prefer to see students develop more-diverse language skills. The largest Christian denomination in Northern Ireland is Protestant Christianity where over 41.5% of the population identify themselves as Protestants. [20], According to a 2012 WIN-Gallup International poll, Ireland had the second highest decline in religiosity from 69% in 2005 to 47% in 2012, while those who considered themselves not a religious person increased 25% in 2005 to 44% in 2012. The predominant religion in the Republic of Ireland is Christianity, with the largest denomination being the Catholic Church. Ireland Demographics This statistic shows the distribution of the religious orientations of residents of Northern Ireland on March 29, 2011, the day of the last National Census. Transport in Ireland. Major Religions Practiced in The Czech Republic, The Historical and Ongoing Persecution Of Gypsies In Europe, The 7 Kindest Cities In The United States, The 10 Largest Universities In The United States, 9 Most Sacred Sites From Around The Globe. The Celtic religion had a major influence on Ireland long before the adoption of Christianity in the 5th century. Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion in Ireland, and it has played a significant political and social role in the community since the 12th century, though the Constitution guarantees the right of religious freedom. Religious Demographics About 93% of the Northern Irish population identifies as Christian, 1% is non-Christian and 6% is not religious. The Roman Catholic Church nevertheless continues to play a prominent role in the country, including maintaining responsibility for most schools and many hospitals. A congregation of approximately 500,000 people gathered for the event. Practicing Catholics in Ireland tend to be members of the older generations. About one in six people belong to the next biggest Protestant denomination, the Anglican Church of Ireland. In 2022, 40 percent of Catholics stated they attend church. Though reverence for the Catholic Church was explicitly removed from the Constitution in the 1970s, the document retains religious references. In any case, the adjusted combined figures (6.5%) of those who responded "No religion" (5.6%) and "Other religion and philosophies" (0.9%) is greater than the spread between the adjusted figures of "Protestant" (48.4%) and "Catholics" (45.1%). It shares its only land border with Northern Ireland which is part of the United Kingdom. Judaism is practiced by the 400 Jews living in Northern Ireland while about 200 Hindu families practice Hinduism. https://www.learnreligions.com/religion-in-ireland-4779940 (accessed December 11, 2022). Weekly Mass attendance in Dublin is currently estimated at around 20-22% of the population. Christianity in Ireland dates back to the 5th century and it is thought to have emerged through the interaction with the Roman Britain. The key factors in increased immigration have been the more-open labour market provided by the European Union and the globalized nature of the contemporary Irish economy, both of which have attracted a wave of new residents. The modern Irish language, which is very similar to Scottish Gaelic, was widely spoken up to the time of the Irish Potato Famine of the 1840s and the subsequent emigrations. The largest religion in Ireland is Christianity based on the number of baptisms. Minority religions in Ireland include Orthodox and non denominational Christians, Pentecostals, Hindus, Buddhists, and Jews. Other main religions in Ireland include Protestantism, Islam, Orthodox, and nondenominational Christian, Judaism, and Hinduism. In the 2016 census, 78.3% (3.5 million) of the population identified as Catholic. Ireland - Religion. Irish Christianity is dominated by the Catholic Church, and Christianity as a whole accounts for 82.3% of the Irish population. Additionally, as immigration to Ireland increases, populations of Muslims, Hindus, and non-Catholic Christians continues to grow. During the 11th century, Catholic monks recorded these Irish mythological stories, altering the oral histories to reflect Roman Catholic teachings. [5], Various Neopagan movements are active in Ireland, especially Wicca, Neo-druidry and Celtic Polytheism. The article also establishes freedom of religion (for belief, practice, and organisation without undue interference from the state), prohibits endowment of any particular religion, prohibits the state from religious discrimination, and requires the state to treat religious and non-religious schools in a non-prejudicial manner. [2] The next largest group after Catholic was "no religion" at 10%. Islam is the third largest religion in Ireland constituting 1.33% of the country's population. Though the constitution guarantees the freedom of religion, Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion in Ireland. The past two generations have seen a rise in cultural Catholicism. Religious Demographics. However, 84% of the Republic of Ireland is Catholic compared to 45% in Northern Ireland. About 8% of the population is not religious compared to 31.9% in England, 43.7 % in Scotland, and 39.7% in Wales. Eastern Orthodoxy in the Republic of Ireland, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Ireland, "Profile 8 Irish Travellers Ethnicity and Religion", "One in 10 Irish people say they have no religion, the second largest group behind Roman Catholics", "Census 2016: Population growth slowest in 20 years", "Hinduism one of the fastest growing religions in Ireland, outpacing Islam", Irish poll shows parents no longer want to force religion on to children, Ireland threatened by secularism, Pope tells new envoy, "Catholic symbols in State schools to be phased out", "Know Your Faith: Mass Appeal - Church Attendance in Ireland", "New poll shows big rise in church-attendance", Weekly Mass Attendance of Catholics in Nations with Large Catholic Populations, 1980-2000, "Fewer than one in five attend Sunday Mass in Dublin", " . Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion in Ireland and the largest Christian denomination with a population of 78.8%. The reason for this has chiefly been migration. Religious difference between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland was among the significant factors that lead to the armed conflict between the two countries between the 1960s1998. The 2016 Irish Census reports 14,300 Hindus resident in Ireland, constituting 0.3% of the population of Ireland. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2022 worldatlas.com, Religion Demographics of Northern Ireland. Irish Buddhists such as U Dhammaloka are recorded from the late nineteenth century on, with numbers growing particularly in the 21st century. The Republic of Ireland is considered one of the most religiously respected countries in the world. Buddhism in the country has also seen an increase in syncretism with another form of religions using Buddhist techniques for meditation. The Constitution of Ireland says that the state may not endorse any particular religion and guarantees freedom of religion. In 2015, Ireland became the first country to legalize gay marriage by popular referendum. Non Roman Catholic Christians used to make the majority of the population but in 2021, Catholicism is more present than any other religions combined (Religion statistics from the 1971 and 1981 Censuses are not shown on this graph due to the impact of civil unrest on Census enumeration) | Northern Ireland . All official documents are published in both Irish and English. There is no officially established church in Ireland, and the freedoms of conscience and religion are constitutionally guaranteed. Buddhism among Irish nationals is surging in popularity, as the first Irish Buddhist Union was established in 2018. Unlike previous waves, this new set of departing Irish was made up largely of high-skilled labourers and the highly educated. How Many Countries Are Recognized By The United States. Its precise rituals and beliefs remain somewhat obscure, but the names of hundreds of Celtic gods have survived, and elements of the religionparticularly the cults of Mary (an echo of Danu, the Earth Mother goddess whom the Celts worshiped) and St. Brigid (one of Irelands patron saints) and several seasonal festivalscarried into the Christian period. Though Protestants were present in Ireland prior to the 16th century, their numbers were insignificant until Henry VIII established himself as the king and head of the Church of Ireland, banning Catholicism and dissolving the countrys monasteries. Originally, the 1937 Constitution of Ireland gave the Catholic Church a "special position" as the church of the majority, but also recognised other Christian denominations and Judaism. Other Statistics. In 1995, the ban on divorce was removed from the Constitution, and a 2018 referendum overturned the constitutional ban on abortion. The first diocese was established in the 12th century, though Catholicism was made illegal by Henry VIII during the conquest of Ireland. Roman Catholicism has faced scrutiny in recent years over child abuse by members of the clergy, and Ireland is no exception to this. Note: This article is written about the Republic of Ireland, not including Northern Ireland, a region of the United Kingdom. "Religion in Ireland: History and Statistics." Though the animosity between Catholics and Protestants in Ireland has declined over the centuries, many Irish Protestants report feeling less Irish as a result of their religious identities. Most churches are organized on an all-Ireland basis which includes both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Over time, Catholicism adopted ancient Irish mythology into clerical teachings, and Ireland became one of the most fiercely Catholic countries in the world. Ireland is also a significant point of reference for various kinds of Celtic and other neo-pagan spirituality and religious practice around the world, such as the Fellowship of Isis. Through to 1971, the religion question was answered in freeform text. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. By 2017, this figure had risen to 1.87 million . The countrys size contributed to its historically homogeneous population and helps explain the distinctive character of Irishness that emerged over time. That decline corresponded with the heyday of the so-called Celtic Tiger economywhen, during the 1990s in particular, robust economic growth made the country significantly wealthierand also with the revelations of child abuse by Catholic clergy that came to light in the first decade of the 21st century. Although its use as a vernacular has decreased and is concentrated in several small Gaeltacht (i.e., Irish-speaking) areas, Irish is more widely read, spoken, and understood today than it had been during most of the 20th century. Area: 70,273 square kilometers. Islam has a 60-year long and complex organisational history in Ireland. Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report. Protestantism is the second largest religion in Ireland and third most significant religious grouping, behind Catholicism and those who identify as nonreligious. 40.8 percent of the population . Historically, the rate of emigrationwhich had been greatly in excess of the next highest rate in Europedepleted Irelands population. These western areas include the districts known collectively as the Gaeltacht, in which the Irish language and the traditional national culture are best preserved. Elizabeth I subsequently removed Catholic farmers from ancestral lands, replacing them with Protestants from Great Britain. This is the only place where Sikhs are in the majority. Religious Demographics. Protestants account for 48% of the population while Catholics account for 45%. Cultural Catholics are raised in the Church and often attend mass for special occasions, such as Christmas, Easter, baptisms, weddings, and funerals, though they are not practicing members of the community. New immigrants included a large number of Irish Americans moving back to the country. The . Ethnic Composition of Ireland The Irish make up the largest section of Ireland's population (85%). Most recently, Protestantism, including the Church of Ireland, has experienced a massive decrease in percentage, despite having earlier experienced some recovery, chiefly due to immigration from the UK and Nigeria. Learn Religions, Oct. 13, 2021, learnreligions.com/religion-in-ireland-4779940. Share reddit Tweet Print Email. There are also some Neo-paganism movements active in the country which mostly consists of Neo-Druidry, Wicca and Celtic Polytheism. First centuries of English rule (c. 1166c. This decrease in devout Catholicism is in line with the progressivism of the countrys politics over the past 30 years. One regional distinction is that between the part of the country east of the River Shannonwith its industrial employment, fertile farmlands, economic growth, and rising standard of livingand the poorer areas of the westparticularly west Donegal, Leitrim, west Mayo, west Galway, Clare, west Cork, and south Kerrywhere incomes were traditionally low (though they are now supplemented by industrial development and tourism) and the fertility of the land was in many cases insufficient to provide an acceptable standard of living for the people. . The number of people who do not identify with any religion is also set to rise to 10% of the population, as secularism becomes a norm in society. There is no officially established church in Ireland, and the freedoms of conscience and religion are constitutionally guaranteed. Dublin is the capital of Ireland and located in the province of Leinster on the east coast of the country at the mouth of the River Liffey. According to a 2010 Eurobarometer Poll,[31], According to a 2012 Eurobarometer Poll when people were shown a card listing options for religious identification:[32]. Religion in Ireland Religions in the Republic of Ireland Christians - 84% -Catholic Church (78.3%) -Church of Ireland (2.7%) -Orthodox Christians (1.3%) -Other Christians (1.6%) None - 10.1% Islam - 1.3% Other religions - 2.6% Unspecified - 2.6% Source: Wikipedia Top Cities in Ireland by Population read more about Top Countries in Population From 1881 to 2011: Sources: CSO Ireland and Religious Statistics for the Island of Ireland. For example, life expectancy is about 75 years for men and 80 for women. New age religious movements are also becoming popular in Ireland mostly as a form syncretism for people belonging to an establish religion. Protestants account for 48% of the population while Catholics account for 45%. However, religious studies as a subject was introduced into the state administered Junior Certificate in 2001; it is not compulsory and deals with aspects of different religions, not focusing on one particular religion. This answer was available as a checkbox on the 2002 census. [citation needed]. Protestants account for 48% of the population while Catholics account . Irish Muslims tend to be younger than Protestants and Catholics, with a median age of 26. The predominant religion in the Republic of Ireland is Christianity, with the largest denomination being the Catholic Church. Last modified on Thu 22 Sep 2022 13.49 EDT. "Religion in Ireland: History and Statistics." The population of Northern Ireland is about 1.9 million people with a third of this population residing in the Belfast Metropolitan area. Christianity is the largest religion in the Republic of Ireland based on baptisms. Perkins, McKenzie. The patron saints of Ireland for Catholics and Anglicans are Saint Patrick, Saint Brigid and Saint Columba. English is universally spoken. Islam is the largest minority religion of Northern Ireland. Emigration abroad or to cities within Ireland has always been among the chief threats to the survival of this cultural heritage. The use of Irish continued to decline even after 1922, when the language was introduced into schools; despite its decline, Irish never ceased to exert a strong influence on Irish consciousness. However, progressive political changes, including the legalization of divorce, abortion, and gay marriage, have mirrored the decline in practicing Catholics. Since then, numbers of Muslims in Ireland has continued to rise steadily, particularly during the Irish economic boom of the 1990s that brought in immigrants and asylum seekers from Africa and the Middle East. In 2003, another statistic by Greeley concluded that 5% of the population in Ireland did not believe in the existence of God while 2% identified as an atheist. About 93% of the Northern Irish population identifies as Christian, 1% is non-Christian and 6% is not religious. Other significant Protestant denominations are the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, followed by the Methodist Church in Ireland. Other . Ireland, also known as the Republic of Ireland is a country in north-western Europe. However, in the 1990s immigration to Ireland outpaced emigration from the country. The combination of the two questions gave a community background by religion for over 97% of the population. [citation needed] Beyond formal membership in Theravada, Mahayana, Vajrayana and Western Buddhist groups, there is increasing syncretism, with self-identified Christians and others using Buddhist meditation techniques, Buddha images, texts by figures such as the 14th Dalai Lama and so on. [15] In 2011, it was reported that weekly Mass attendance in Dublin was on average 18%, with it being lower among younger generations and in some areas less than 2%. Of the remaining population, 2.7% identify with the Church of Ireland, 2.7% identify with some other branch of Christianity, 1.3% identify as Muslim, 1.7% identify with some other religion, and 9.8% did not identify with a religion. [21], These percentages decreased again, however, from 2012 to 2016, resulting in the pie chart seen below. [2] Irish travellers have traditionally adopted a very particular attitude to the Catholic Church, with a focus on figures such as "healing priests". In the 2016 census, 78.3% (3.5 million) of the population identified as Catholic. Even though 80% of the population still accounts to Christians, there has been a significant shift seen in the growth of Hindu and Muslim population. You can also get to Ireland by ferries that run regularly from the UK. Other religious groups include Muslim 0.8%, Christian (unspecified) 0.7%, Presbyterian 0.6% and those that . Eastern Orthodoxy in Ireland is represented mainly by recent immigrants from Eastern European countries, such as Romania, Russia, or Ukraine, and accounts for 1% of the population. Hindus and Buddhists immigrated to Ireland in search of economic opportunity and to escape persecution. The constitution provides that Irish be the first official language and English the second. Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion in Ireland and the largest Christian denomination with a population of 78.8%. As with other predominantly Catholic European states, the Irish state underwent a period of legal secularisation in the late twentieth century. According to the Central Statistics Office, Ireland's population as of 2021 is 50,11,500 (5 million) & As per the World Population Prospects, by the United Nations, the . Religion in Italy: History and Statistics, The Great Schism of 1054 and the Split of Christianity, The Military and Political Effects of the Crusades, B.S., Political Science, Boise State University. Median age total: 37.8 years male: 37.4 years (2021, October 13). [22], The earliest recorded presence of Jews in Ireland was in 1062 in the Annals of Inisfallen. [25] There are 63,400[26] practising Muslims living in Ireland and approximately 50 mosques and prayer centres within the State. [citation needed]. Most of the population of Ireland, about 78%, is affiliated with the Catholic Church, though this number has declined significantly since the 1960s, when the population of Catholics was close to 98%. 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