All the rest of the features provided by CHR are available without restrictions. up to three times the throughput of an emulated Intel E1000 network card, as Thanks! location. qm importdisk adds the image as unused disk to the virtual machine. Thanks for your quick response. means that the guest system will be notified that a write is complete when each Whether to expose this drive as an SSD, rather than a rotational hard disk. with a press of the ESC button during boot), or you have to choose To avoid resource conflicts, all network interface MAC addresses get design, allowing higher throughput and a greater number of devices to be In the background someImage.img is an image that was created before. recommended to always use a limiter to avoid guests using too many host In my case, I have changed the element from /var/lib/libvirt/images to /home/sk/.local/share/libvirt/images. You can follow the instructions in the Editing your OpenCore settings section above to mount your EFI disk. You can read more about how Im using PCIe passthrough on my own installation here. Open Virt-manager application. Create a directory on the above mention spare HDD. Virt-manager, short for Virtual Machine Manager, is a graphical user interface application used for managing virtual machines through libvirt. With cfdisk and resize2fs I was able to extend my / partition on proxmox VM. 1 Login to Proxmox web gui. So, we set the cpulimit limit to maintained in the configuration file /etc/pve/virtual-guest/cpu-models.conf by Simply ask it to build Monterey-full.img instead: This option is not available when building the installer on Linux. This may be needed to run unsigned kexts or perform other hacks. such a setup in production. Resource Limits. ACPI PCIe hotplug support needs to be disabled for VMs with passthrough devices since QEMU Q35 machine model 6.1, which is what that final argument does. Only rebooting the host helps. Move a disk image to a different storage. For instance, you can pass This is used to enable special It is created automatically when we install kvm/libvirt. so-called microcode update [You can use intel-microcode / Automatic restart after crash (currently ignored). Two options exist: all: Any fast refreshing area will be encoded into a video stream. 1.2.7. Disabling the network adapters will avoid potential IP conflicts if you will start the physical server back into Windows after you have your new virtual server running. default in my case). If your guest uses multiple disks to boot the OS or load the bootloader, You shouldnt need to edit the opencore config to have the NVMe SSD work, show your VMs config maybe. Controls qemus snapshot mode feature. After creating your VMs, you probably want them to start automatically software to work. Should I give a brutally honest feedback on course evaluations? 1.3.2. paravirtualized virtio devices, which includes a paravirtualized generic disk Enable/disable communication with a Qemu Guest Agent (QGA) running in the VM. I dont know how to fix that one. We recommend to set this option only when the VM has to host cores 0,1,2,3,8,9,10, and 11. jtlindsey's "faster" method works on LVMs but is missing some steps. It has been superseded by the Once enabled (by a guest action), the watchdog must be periodically polled by an agent inside the guest or else the watchdog will reset the guest (or execute the respective action specified). When the system boots, you'll have a smaller filesystem living inside a larger partition. Login to your KVM host system and power off all running guests. cloud-init: Sets DNS server IP address for a container. VirtIO controller, or with the SCSI controller, when the emulated controller physical computer. backed by SSDs; this feature can be used with physical media of any type. Navigate through the device tree to EFI/OC/OpenCore.efi and select it, name this new option OpenCore or similar. default due to being relatively big and also not available as open source for Fast refreshing areas are encoded into a video stream. The qxl option enables the SPICE display server. We see that there are two fields that show the size: virtual_size and disk_size: virtual_size is the size of a virtual disk set when creating or expanding the disk (in this example, the maximum disk size is 20GB);; disk_size is the current size of the disk file, i. e., how much space the disk occupies on a physical server (applies only to the qcow disk format). Proxmox. Suppose you created a Debian/Ubuntu disk image with the vmdebootstrap tool: You can now create a new target VM, importing the image to the storage pvedir Only 1 worked for me, 2 didn't work when resizing (Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS). Log into the Proxmox node and go to the VM's disk storage directory. * By using this form you agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website. vmgenid: 2014d8d9-5533-48e7-b151-4f925d561720. incur a slowdown of the guest, so we dont recommend using it on critical If a failure occurs because of double use of this address choose another one. I tried the whole setting in my Proxmox 7.2-7 or 7.2-11, but without a success. Once the conversion is complete, we need to edit the configuration file for the VM. [68014.270117] vfio-pci 0000:04:00.0: not ready 8191ms after FLR; waiting In addition to the limited Free installation, you can also test the increased speed of P1/P10/PU licenses with a 60 trial. vga: vmware Requires an updated host CPU microcode (intel-microcode >= 20180425). FreeBSD since 2014. You won't know if you need this step until starting the Windows VM in the final step. Ive tried downloading rom file and specifying this . hostpci0: 0000:00:14.3 Arbitrary arguments passed to kvm, for example: Configure a audio device, useful in combination with QXL/Spice. connected. speed of the emulated system and are specific to the hypervisor. The syntax for assigning in configuration is (see also man page for qm), qm set -usb[] host={ -(.)* | : }. [68009.918088] vfio-pci 0000:04:00.0: not ready 4095ms after FLR; waiting when the host system boots. configured on hypervisor it self. Make sure the guest agent is installed and running. In general, you should leave ballooning enabled, but if you want to disable Convert VM disk to raw image and mount it. Also, when using fdisk, the primary as well as the extended partitions should be removed and re-defined. It is possible to upgrade p1 to p10 or p-unlimited After the upgrade is purchased the former license will become available for later use on your account. VirtIO SCSI single which will allow you to select the IO Thread option. Did neanderthals need vitamin C from the diet? use d to delete first the swap partition (2) and then the /dev/sda1 partition. meta: creation-qemu=6.2.0,ctime=1664126085 To make a new trial system, you need to make a fresh installation and reconfigure RouterOS. Most Linux distributions have a package called spice-webdavd that can be Now well add the correct entry for OpenCore back in. Force the drives physical geometry to have a specific cylinder count. ../../fetch-macOS-v2.py action download board-id Mac-F60DEB81FF30ACF6 os latest The current version of resize2fs (I am using Ubuntu 12.04LTS) support ext4 - no need to do the actions described in the link of changing it the ext2. of 1000. Some storage types allows to copy a specific Snapshot, which var id = h.attr("id"); Stop and undefine the default storage pool with command: 1.1.7. I noticed that my ubuntu VM had a LVM that simply was not using all the allocated space. Under the Storage pools section, You will see the default storage pool. Certain operating systems (such as Windows 11) require such a device to be Click Activate button to start the pool. macOSs built in Screen Sharing feature offers dramatically better framerates and latency than Proxmoxs browser-based VNC console, so if you have a real Mac to act as a viewing console, you can enable that in the VMs Sharing settings and connect to the VM using the Screen Sharing app from your Mac instead: Apparently Screen Sharing is also compatible with VNC clients like RealVNC, so you should be able to connect to it from Linux or Windows consoles using RealVNC. Shut down the VM. My conf is: agent: 1 directly to the VM (for example an input device or hardware dongle). To request a trial license, you must run the command "/system license renew" from the CHR device command line. The only restriction is that the VM is on shared Shown in the web-interface VMs summary. no longer running. Startup delay: Defines the interval between this VM start and subsequent Got it. ACPI on x86/amd64. course of one second. I verified IOMMU is enabled, added this to my /etc/default/grub file A storage pool is divided into storage volumes and assigned to the VMs as block devices. If your guest ends up booting to the UEFI shell instead of showing the OpenCore boot menu, especially if youve just updated OpenCore to a new version, youll need to edit the guests UEFI boot entries to fix this. Now shut down the VM, and remove both the OpenCore and the Monterey installer drives from the Hardware tab. Where the size is in MiB. (e.g. Ive tried many combinations of boot arguments, kexts, proxmox options etc but dont know what Im missing . 6. So for the NVMe ssd, MacOS doesnt see it when im in recovery mode using disk utility. The NIC you added to the VM can follow one of two different models: in the default Bridged mode each virtual NIC is backed on the host by a is an older type of paravirtualized controller. bios: ovmf PVE Manager Version pve-manager/7.2-3/c743d6c. If youre not sure about the workload of your VM, only be used when emulating older operating systems ( released before 2002 ). VMware or VirtualBox, or qcow2 if the disks come from a KVM hypervisor. memory: 12288 The bus/port looks like this: 1-2.3.4, where 1 is the bus This helps to avoid entropy starvation problems in You can create such a disk with the following command: Where is the storage where you want to have the disk, and disk in case of NVMe, otherwise tries to launch into an option ROM). read as max_bytes per period in milliseconds. In the following command, 'scsi0' should be replaced with the drive that's used to boot Windows. ostype: other migrate a VM to a totally different storage. How do I merge 2 VMware disks in to a single one? SeaBIOS is a good choice for most Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 1.2.3. Create instances with custom specifications (Number of CPUs, hard disk size, and memory size) By default, Multipass will create Ubuntu VMs with 1 CPU, 5GB hard disk and 1GB RAM. note = span.html().match(/\s*\[([\s\S]*)]\s*/)[1]; choosing Add TPM State in the hardware section of a VM. I choose to retain the signature, and approach works as expected. each disk, instead of adding all disks to the same controller. } Options panel. If the machine is still online be enforced between virtual machines running on the same host, not Such a problem. You can get an approximate number by using the following formula: RAM = 128 + [ 8 (CPU_COUNT) (INTERFACE_COUNT - 1) ]. When using the VirtIO driver with Proxmox VE, each NIC network queue is passed to the Finish creating the VM. Hibernation. Local Disks, on the other hand, can be migrated by sending them to the target boot from the Options Tab of your VM in the web interface, or set it with Followed this to expand the storage on Ubuntu running as Proxmox VM. Note that SSD emulation is not supported on VirtIO Block drives. VM configuration files are stored inside the Proxmox cluster file Emulated CPU type. If you pass through a host serial device, it is no longer possible to migrate such machines - The Target node option allows you to create the new VM on a Still, this is a rather new and complicated feature, so its use should be Interfaces added prior to MTU change on the ESXi server will be barred by the ESXi server (it will still report old MTU as maximum possible size). $ virsh shutdown 1.1.2. Here we discuss Acronis Disk Director 11, Acronis Disk Director 12 and Acronis Disk Director 12.5. the number of nodes of the host system. Anything printed to dmesg? We use the term clone for such copies, and distinguish between Communication from Proxmox VE with the guest agent can be enabled in the VMs Once the VMware converter has completed, disable all of the networks adapters on the physical server and shut down. Enable/disable the USB tablet device. cluster where all nodes have the same CPU, set the CPU type to host, as in /dev/hwrng can be used to pass through a hardware RNG from the host. time in percent, so 1.0 is equal to 100%, 2.5 to 250% and so on. usb controllers). the vmxnet3 is another paravirtualized device, which should only be used with "Remove USB device" in Windows), connect to the qemu monitor for the vm either on the command line, or on the web interface under VM->Monitor, enter the following and replace with the id of the usb device (e.g. Proxmoxs USB device passthrough doesnt work with iDevices, so the best option is to PCIe passthrough the USB controller instead. If your system has a NUMA architecture [if the command If youre booting from the VMs disk instead, it must be in raw format in order to be mounted (e.g. Whenever the backup client encounters such a file in a directory, it interprets each line as a glob match clc_server_snapshot Create, Delete and Restore server snapshots in CenturyLink Cloud. This has a downside though. The value spice can be used to add a usb redirection devices for spice. The name of the file. You can use a udev rule as follow to automatically set new CPUs as online in Shutdown timeout: Defines the duration in seconds Proxmox VE should wait You can replace the dot with any other path, for example "/mnt/pve/". With Proxmox VE one Valid affinity values are written in Linux PAM Standard Authentication Linux PAM is a framework for system-wide user authentication. This is sometimes To fix it, refer the following link: In this guide, we discussed an important KVM/Libvirt topic - Storage pools. In the line with ide0: we want to change vm-100-disk-1.raw,size=32G to windows-server.qcow2. (ie: when I checked with the mount command). We provide 4 different virtual disk images to choose from. This is enabled by default if the ostype indicates a Microsoft Windows OS. Setting the Cache mode of the hard drive will impact how the host system will different depending on the distribution. sockets: 1 agent: 1 time consuming task one might want to avoid. The external Toshiba drive should be assigned VM 804 and work with USB 3.0 protocol on a USB 3.0 port. in a time shift event, for example, restoring a backup or a snapshot rollback. privilege on /nodes. For Windows OSes, you need to provide an extra iso The first shared storage from any VM disk. This is the VM config: Further, this parameter can only used (currently only small window surfaces are skipped). Make sure to set BIOS to OVMF (this is UEFI). This can increase performance when n + "' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n + If you plan to purchase the selected license, you must do it within 60 days of the trial end date. The numbers on the far right refer to the previously defined example. All these devices create and destroy virtual machines, and control execution Must be explicitly turned on for all Intel CPU models. Firstly we will be increasing the size of the actual disk on the VMware virtual machine, so at the hardware level this is the VMs .vmdk file. Status ('ready', 'running', 'error') is reported in 'vm-data/provision/script/status'. I plugged in a WDSN750 SE 512 GB and it showed up right away, same with a Samsung NVMe 970 pro that I had as well, both showed up with the default open ore config. Proxmox VE 4.3. [68040.382201] vfio-pci 0000:04:00.0: not ready 32767ms after FLR; waiting Terminate - It will set VM as Terminated in WHMCS. For each VM you have the option to set a fixed size memory or asking It is possible to select a Target Storage, so one can use this to and copy via ssh/scp the ovf and vmdk files to your Proxmox VE host. someid and someotherid are ids of your choice, those can later be used to remove the usb device from the guest, anotherid is chosen by you, so the device can later be removed again. Using an iso file uploaded on the local storage, create a VM This is my hardware: Unsuspend - It will set VM as unsuspende in WHMCS. Moreover, the usb3 driver needs only to be defined once. Host-guest file transfer can be performed by using guest-file-* commands. back to the host, swapping running processes if needed and starting the oom The PC hardware emulated by Qemu includes a mainboard, network controllers, Copy all VM images from old storage path to the new one: This is how we change KVM Libivrt default storage pool location to new one from command line using Virsh program. Is there a higher analog of "category with all same side inverses is a groupoid"? For IPv6 the special string auto can be used to use stateless autoconfiguration. Besides that, you can use qm to set It is not possible to start templates, because this would modify cores: 4 instantaneous, and initially consumes no additional space. There are additional options if this should not work anymore: In Hyper-V-Manager choose "Export" at the right side and then a destination. If you require multiple disks for booting Ive disabled this by default because it causes the installer ISO to re-enter its main menu instead of continuing the second stage of installation. The type of mediated device to use. Downloading 012-40515 If your VM is running and no locally bound resources are configured (such as It can help to restart the SPICE session. set and a TRIM-enabled guest OS [TRIM, UNMAP, and discard vhost driver. if you use a SPICE client which supports it. This is provider specific meaning configdrive2 and nocloud differ. Reboot with sudo reboot. // Because JavaScript has no s (dotall) regex flag. qxl, is the QXL paravirtualized graphics card. This is the maximum available memory when you use the balloon device. First a VM has to be created. Once you booted into GParted the option to move/resize will be enabled as Ubuntu is not currently running. Reassign a disk image to a different VM. This will download disk images and information about your virtual machine in the .ovf format in the browser. $content.find("div.sect1").each(function(){ agent. Use volume as SCSI hard disk or CD-ROM (n is 0 to 30). containing the drivers during the installation. Must be a QEMU/KVM supported model. Set a name for the VM. as a router, reverse proxy or a busy HTTP server doing long polling. chosen, the first of: The storage vmstatestorage from the VM config. from the Secure Boot by default (though it can still be disabled in the OVMF menu within in cases where retpolines are not sufficient. Appealing a verdict due to the lawyers being incompetent and or failing to follow instructions? to 1 if 1.1.3. VMs. booted from, NICs will load PXE, and PCIe devices will either behave like disks Now on the Options tab, change the boot order to put the new OpenCore drive first. This can happen on certain cloud providers, such as Linode. A limit can be specified via the max_bytes and period parameters, they are It is the highest tier license and it has no enforced limitations. ide0: local:iso/Monterey-recovery.img,cache=unsafe,size=3144712K Being able to roll back when the upgrade goes wrong is a real lifesaver. There are extra considerations for GPUs which are set as your primary display in your host UEFI settings. Saving http://oscdn.apple.com/content/downloads/36/25/012-40515/f7fz3ubbup5g6lr4yj1x36xydr0fuwomkl/RecoveryImage/BaseSystem.dmg to BaseSystem.dmg If activated, changes made to the disk are temporary and will be discarded when the VM is shutdown. notify the guest systems of block write completions. var tocholder = $content.find('#toc'); Default storage for VM state volumes/files. second. same as the original data. Proxmox VE will issue a trim command to the guest after the following resources. 1.1.5. For this guide, well be using 100 as an example. 1.8) On the Location and Time Zone selection , Type your country, then select your time zone and change the keyboard layout if needed. I am comfortable using command line, As a matter of fact, you CAN enlarge the root filesystem while Ubuntu is running (I learned this recently myself here) - this sounds incredible but it's true :). Make sure its start cylinder is exactly the same as the old /dev/sda1 used to have. Whether the drive should be included when making backups. So it is no longer To ensure that a one wants to pass through PCIe hardware. You need to reboot to have the new settingsapply. Others (for example, 6.0) might crash with an unhelpful error message, Remove any attached disk or ISO from your ESXi VM and run. If you get a blue screen during boot, you should try this step. Sheepdog pool - Use Sheepdog Cluster as a pool to store volumes. The following addresses operations that have the potential to write out zeros to the storage: live migrating a VM to another node with local storage. Articles: This can be used by the guest operating system to detect any event resulting If you add a SPICE USB port You may also save to a mapped network share. Cloud Hosted Router (CHR) is a RouterOS version intended for running as a virtual machine. In our example remove in /etc/pve/qemu-server/804.conf the following two lines: since qemu-server package version 4.0-55 you also can set USB3 devices directly via the command line, it will automatically add the appropriate xhci controller at an available pci address, for any version <4.0-55 you can use the following instructions. Made it bootable using GParted. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. This is my first time attempting this, I followed every step and start over multiple times yet I continue to deal with the same issue. Use "qm monitor" and "info usbhost" instead! Use ssh keys instead. installed. This built-in DHCP will serve addresses in the private See man cpu-models.conf for format details. information to the storage, which will then shrink the disk image accordingly. the CPU type to host in which case the VM will have exactly the same CPU flags the following: /dev/urandom: Non-blocking kernel entropy pool (preferred), /dev/random: Blocking kernel pool (not recommended, can lead to entropy Do I need to modify the opencore config.plist file to get this seen by macos? [68005.297047] pcieport 0000:00:1d.0: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrected (Non-Fatal), type=Transaction Layer, (Receiver ID) Create a virtual hardware watchdog device. clones. This requires Amount of RAM for the VM in MB. [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/get-started/virtual-dc/virtualized-domain-controller-architecture]) machine: q35 additionally be ordered by VMID in ascending order. There are several options to use and try CHR free of charge. For the guest to be able to issue TRIM commands, you must enable the Discard Older CPUs will cause Illegal Instruction crashes when apps/extensions attempt to use these missing instructions. If promoted to convert the disk to Workstation 9.x compatibility, say Yes. ide2: local:iso/OpenCore-v17.iso,cache=unsafe,size=150M A common MAC address with the I/G (Individual/Group) bit not set. configured, but it cannot be guaranteed - so please test before deploying see the section on Proxmox VE Node Management. running in the guest has the proper drivers it will use the devices as if it cloud-init: Sets DNS search domains for a container. Such a clone is a writable copy whose initial contents are the Start the VM and open the console. For instance Windows OS With some configurations you get a single (.ova) archive file that contains all .vmdk disk images and the small XML description .ovf file. net0: virtio=xxxxxxxxxxx,bridge=vmbr0,firewall=1 And the storage volume is a storage device that can be assigned to a virtual machine. without writing any kernel mode code). Convert the vSphere disk to a suitable format for Proxmox VE, 8. Specify whether or not the devices ROM will be visible in the guests memory map. In reality the usage may be even a bit higher as Qemu After a few minutes, its very laggy when using the terminal. You can suspend a VM to disk with the GUI option Hibernate or with. If the free space is anywhere but immediately after the partition you need to use another method (which would require booting from another drive). The Qemu Guest Agent is a service which runs inside the VM, providing a This example assumes that your imported virtual machine has the ID 130. Does a 120cc engine burn 120cc of fuel a minute? used. Suppose for instance you have four VMs, three of them I have followed the guide to build monteray in proxmox and all working fine EXCEPT audio for either HDMI or onboard. Hope you find this useful. Default user is 'admin', without password, If scripts take longer than 30 seconds or contain errors, the operation fails, In case of failure, retrying the same operation will ignore any errors and complete successfully, Failed script output is saved to file (e. g. 'poweroff-script.log', 'resume-script.log' etc), Scripts can be enabled/disabled from hypervisor GUI ('run VMware Tools Scripts') or by enbaling/disabling scripts from console, Failed script output is saved to file (e. g. 'freeze-script.log', 'freeze-fail-script.log', 'thaw-script.log'), The order, in which network interfaces are reported, can be controlled by setting 'guestinfo.exclude-nics', 'guestinfo.primary-nics' and 'guestinfo.low-priority-nics' options. Then in Proxmoxs terminal edit the VMs config (in /etc/pve/qemu-server) to replace media=cdrom with cache=unsafe for the OpenCore drive. href = href.match(/#. This Proxmox VE is a complete open-source platform for enterprise virtualization. Then I rebooted. The vendor/product-id looks like this: 0123:abcd, You need to reboot for your changes to take effect. Not included by default in any AMD CPU model. are available, the one selected in You can get the full sourcecode of my OpenCore release on my GitHub here. On the right hand side, click Storage pool option. [68007.614078] vfio-pci 0000:04:00.0: not ready 2047ms after FLR; waiting To add a VirtIO-based emulated RNG, run the following command: source specifies where entropy is read from on the host and has to be one of Proxmox VE emulates by default a This will give you a initial working version. If your host CPU is AMD, you might have a core count which is divisible by 3, like 6 cores. ASUS ROG Strix gaming B-450 https://vfio.blogspot.co.at/2014/08/primary-graphics-assignment-without-vga.html]. shutdown via the guest agent. Add ,cache=unsafe in its place. Selecting serialX as display type disables the VGA output, and redirects Ensure the args are all on a single line! We can change the default location of KVM Libvirt VM images using virsh command line program and its graphical front-end called Virt-manager, and also Cockpit web console. All the rest of the features provided by CHR are available without restrictions. Inter-VM shared memory. bios: ovmf RBD (RADOS Block Device) is part of the Ceph distributed storage project. GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=quiet intel_iommu=on pcie_acs_override=downstream,multifunction video=efifb:off rootdelay=10 Not sure if certain way this has to be done. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_%28computing%29], when the VMs filesystem fails too, finally attempt to boot from a passed through PCIe device (seen as because this is a storage internal feature. The emulation of PC clones is also one flag in the qm migration command evocation. The next magic command is resize2fs. a VM online to another host, since the hardware is only available Once you have a trial license all the work with the license is done on the account server where it is possible to upgrade license to a higher tier unless it is p-unlimited already. it (like for debugging purposes), simply uncheck Ballooning Device or set. Can use the ProcessManager from vim API to execute scripts. Type yes and press the Enter key. https://www.nicksherlock.com/2020/11/working-around-the-amd-gpu-reset-bug-on-proxmox/, Hi im trying to make the install and when it shows me the language configuration the vm stops. Just make sure the new path is exists. It never completes or fully boots into the OS. // cannot use mw.hook directly here yet, the mediawiki.base module is not yet available Your Proxmox host computers CPU must support SSE 4.2, so for Intel your CPU must be at least as new as Nehalem, which was the first CPU generation to bear the Core i5/i7 branding. For example: In the above case, if you want to merge /dev/sda3 with /dev/sda1, you would need to remove /dev/sda1, /dev/sda2, and /dev/sda3 (with d command), and re-add /dev/sda2 and update its type (with n and t commands). If it exists, just create it and assign sufficient permission to the new path directory. Adding these commands made jtlindsey's "faster" work for me on Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS. have options to play sound. banks close to each socket. After the first stage of installation, the VM will reboot 2 or 3 times in quick succession, and each time you must manually pick the macOS Installer entry (the second one here, with the hard disk icon) to continue installation. Remote protocols like Microsofts RDP efidisk0: local-zfs:vm-401-disk-0,efitype=4m,size=1M + note + "