If you're using Cloud DNS as your DNS provider, see Adding a record. And that is how to implicit triggering works! GitHub Actions workflow with for Azure Kubernetes Cluster deployment: In this scenario, a simple AKS cluster is deployment with continuous build & continuous integration workflow on terraform.The remote backend is managed via terraform Cloud for configuring the workspace & the API tokens from terraform cloud are stored in GitHub secrets under Settings page of the repo. This step highlights whenever a plan fails because the "Terraform Plan" step continues on error. We will skip this and instead use an example from Hashicorp. In GitHub, go to "Actions", then select the pull request you just merged. First, create a new Terraform Cloud workspace named gh-actions-demo. This is a Terraform configuration that will create an EC2 instance in your AWS account. See this page for more details. The same view can be found in Terraform Cloud. It is provided by a third-party and is governed by separate terms of service, privacy policy, and support documentation. With Terraform cloud, you need not worry about maintaining the Terraform states and it provides flexibility to collaborate on version-controlled configurations using Terraform Cloud. You will see something similar to the image below. apply the plan by clicking Confirm & Apply, Once the apply has finished, TFC will show you a run summary, like below. This step will continue even when it errors. Name of the organization on Terraform Cloud. Should be a list of strings separated by new lines. Use Conan: An Open Source C/C++ Package Manager, https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform/tutorials/cloud-get-started/cloud-vcs-change, Join FAUN Developer Community & Get Similar Stories in your Inbox Each Week. On the GitHub Actions tab, you can see more details about jobs that just ran. Then, click on the "Terraform" workflow. We connected a GitHub repository to our Terraform Cloud workspace. If you don't have AWS Access Credentials, create your AWS Access Key ID and Secret Access Key by navigating to your IAM security credentials in the AWS console. Click on "Create an API token" and generate an API token named GitHub Actions. We will The GitHub Action you create will connect to Terraform Cloud to plan and apply your configuration. by clicking on the repository name, Once the repository has been selected we can now click on Create workspace, After the creation is complete, you will be taken to the overview page of your workspace and are now information on contributing to this module. It will give you a recommendation of a workflow to use based on the content of your repository. us to easily interact with TFC, Terraform Enterprise (TFE) or even Terraform Open Source (TFOS). In your forked repository, navigate to "Settings" then "Secrets". Single Sign-on, Audit Logging, and the ability to Terraform on-prem resources from the . Tip: In a production environment, consider adding "Require status checks to pass before merging" as a Branch Protection rule. The resources/services/activations/deletions that this module will create/trigger are: Creates a Cloud Run service with provided name and container This module handles the basic deployment of containerized applications on Cloud Run, along with domain mapping and IAM policy for the service. In this post, we are connecting to Azure, so you will need to create environment variables (make sure to check sensitive button) and add them to Terraform Cloud. To apply the configuration, you must merge the pull request. When you set up a Workspace on Terraform Cloud, you can link to this repository. Many users prefer a cloud-based SaaS solution because they don't want to maintain the infrastructure to run it. You have successfully set up a complete GitHub Actions workflow to deploy a publicly accessible web server within a Terraform Cloud workspace. Then, delete the workspace from Terraform Cloud. Namely, you can: Internally, we leverage the official Go API client from Hashicorp. We connected a GitHub repository to our Terraform Cloud workspace. The GitHub Action you create will connect to Terraform Cloud to plan and apply your configuration. - name: Terraform Plan id: plan run: terraform plan -no-color continue-on-error: true Then we used the Terraform Cloud UI to plan and apply changes to our infrastructure. If you are new to Terraform Cloud, refer to the Get Started - Terraform Cloud tutorials. Terraform scripts for select architectures and services that run on Oracle Cloud - GitHub - enisaras/terraform-on-Oracle-Cloud: Terraform scripts for select architectures and services that run on Oracle Cloud In addition, this step loads the TF_API_TOKEN secret as an environment variable, enabling the Terraform CLI to authenticate to Terraform Cloud. options, From the Choose a repository page, I am adding the GitHub Organisation I want to connect to by An optional list of resource addresses to target. Login to Azure Portal (or use the az cli) command to verify that the resource group is created. The type of run, allowed options are 'plan', 'apply' and 'destroy'. Terraform Plan generates a Terraform plan. Go to the Create a new Workspace page and select "API-driven workflow". Update the main.tf file with the Terraform Cloud organization and workspace you created earlier. Infracost + Terraform + GitHub Actions = Automate Cloud Cost Management | by Wenqi Glantz | Nov, 2022 | Better Programming 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. Setup Terraform Cloud. For creating new release, see release-procedure.md. Note: This tutorial will provision resources that qualify under the AWS free-tier. Terraform Terraform Cloud GitHub GitHub Actions There are two primary ways that you can trigger a run in Terraform Cloud (TFC) from code that lives in a GitHub repository, these are: Explicit Triggering - is when an API/CLI call triggers the TFC workspace to run. You can use any authentication method described in the AWS provider documentation. Create a new secret named TF_API_TOKEN, setting the Terraform Cloud API token you created in the previous step as the value. My Web application from development to deployment. In this post, we will integrate Terraform Cloud with GitHub Actions. Terraform Cloud can then run terraform plan and terraform apply automatically when changes are pushed. .css-f4h6uy{transition-property:var(--chakra-transition-property-common);transition-duration:var(--chakra-transition-duration-fast);transition-timing-function:var(--chakra-transition-easing-ease-out);cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;color:inherit;}.css-f4h6uy:hover,.css-f4h6uy[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-f4h6uy:focus,.css-f4h6uy[data-focus]{box-shadow:var(--chakra-shadows-outline);}Brendan Thompson23 September 20215 min read. Terraform Cloud for Business utilizes the same hosted environment as Terraform Cloud, but you get the features more applicable to larger teams. Name your workspace terraform-github-action and click "Create workspace". You can also see this in the Terraform Cloud UI. Terraform Cloud Run Module This module handles the basic deployment of containerized applications on Cloud Run, along with domain mapping and IAM policy for the service. This step only runs on pull requests. Remember to replace YOUR-USER_NAME with your GitHub username if you are using the command below. Basic usage of this module is as follows: These sections describe requirements for using this module. able to queue a plan. Go to the Create a new Workspace page and select API-driven workflow. Click "Create access key" here and download the file. trigger a plan like below. If you want to register a domain with Cloud Domains, see Registering a domain with Cloud Domains within the Cloud Run console. In this tutorial, you will set up a complete GitHub Actions workflow to deploy a publicly accessible web server within a Terraform Cloud workspace. clicking on Add another organisation, GitHub will prompt us to install the Terraform Cloud GitHub App. Terraform Cloud integrates tightly with GitHub as a GitHub Appfirst-class platform. In addition to what we just saw, Terraform Cloud will trigger a speculative plan, and you can view this plan by clicking on the Details link in the Checks portion of your pull request. Note: this is prefixed to the "Terraform Working Directory" in the remote workspace settings. Before we set up the Actions workflow, you must create a workspace, add your AWS service credentials to your Terraform Cloud workspace, and generate a user API token. Remember to destroy the resources and Terraform Cloud workspace you created for this tutorial. The status can be passed or failed. Do this by clicking Queue plan, Once the plan finishes executing, you will see the below summary of the run and be able to This verification can be done following the steps from this documentation. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Respects .terraformignore. Integrate Terraform Cloud into your GitHub Actions workflow. https://twitter.com/magsther, Do more with Cloud Functions Second Generation, Software That Are On Its Way Down And Why This Would Affect You, Speechelo Reviews: A New Text-to-Speech Converter that Transforms Any Written Text into Voiceover. In a nutshell, that is how the explicit triggering works; in this scenario, we need to trigger a run To access it, you will need to click on the link given in the result of the Terraform plan command. Name of the workspace on Terraform Cloud. Terraform has a general workflow of initialize, plan, and apply. If your account doesn't qualify under the AWS free-tier, we're not responsible for any charges that you may incur. IAM module may be used in combination to provision a service account with the necessary roles applied. Terraform Cloud + GitHub = CI/CD. Now that we have our GitHub Actions workflow setup in our repository, we can set up TFC itself! The workspace name will be learn-terraform-run-triggers-application. This GitHub Action creates a new run on Terraform Cloud. To add a custom domain or subdomain to your Cloud Run service, you need to add the values to the verified_domain_name variable. Name your workspace terraform-github-action and click "Create workspace". Dan Santarossa 141 Followers DevOps | Cloud | Level Up In Tech Follow More from Medium Now we added the environment variables, so we can start a plan for our workspace and see the output of the Terraform plan. HashiCorp provides the community a fantastic GitHub Action .css-yu4lwv{transition-property:var(--chakra-transition-property-common);transition-duration:var(--chakra-transition-duration-fast);transition-timing-function:var(--chakra-transition-easing-ease-out);cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;color:var(--chakra-colors-accent-500);}.css-yu4lwv:hover,.css-yu4lwv[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-yu4lwv:focus,.css-yu4lwv[data-focus]{box-shadow:var(--chakra-shadows-outline);}.css-yu4lwv code{color:currentColor;}.css-yu4lwv:hover code{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-ymhp2{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--chakra-fonts-mono);font-size:0.85em;-webkit-padding-start:var(--chakra-space-1);padding-inline-start:var(--chakra-space-1);-webkit-padding-end:var(--chakra-space-1);padding-inline-end:var(--chakra-space-1);border-radius:var(--chakra-radii-md);background:var(--chakra-colors-gray-100);color:var(--chakra-colors-gray-700);font-weight:var(--chakra-fontWeights-medium);}setup-terraform, which allows Mark both of these values as sensitive. The tutorial assumes that you are familiar with the Terraform and Terraform Cloud plan/apply workflows. Refresh the page, check Medium 's site status, or find something interesting to read. You signed in with another tab or window. In this tutorial, you deployed a publicly available web server by automating your Terraform Cloud workflow with GitHub Actions. And once the S3 bucket is created in the workspace, the run status becomes applied. Go to the Create a new Workspace page and select "API-driven workflow". Terraform Cloud's built-in support for GitHub webhooks can accomplish this generic workflow. starts a workspace run in Terraform Cloud, We have pushed some code into our repository and now we can see the run in Terraform Cloud. Login to Terraform Cloud, and from the Workspaces page click on New workspace, On the Create a new Workspace page we are going to select Version control workflow, Next we need to connect our workspace to a VCS repository, select GitHub from the available This step only runs on pull requests. Your PR will trigger the Terraform Actions workflow. Name your workspace gh-actions-demo and click "Create workspace". Outputs from the current Terraform state, prefixed with, access the outputs from the Terraform state. Let'd Do DevOps: Build an AWS CI/CD with Terraform Cloud and GitHub | by Kyler Middleton | The Startup | Medium 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. This module assumes that below mentioned prerequisites are in place before consuming the module. By performing the run from an Actions workflow, you can customize the workflow by adding additional steps before or after your Terraform commands. If you open the workspace, it . Remember to replace the address below with the one in Terraform's output. Terraform Module for deploying apps to Cloud Run, along with option to map custom domain. The checkout step "uses" GitHub's actions/checkout@v2 action. Then we used the Terraform Cloud UI to plan and apply changes to our infrastructure. Terraform Init initializes the configuration used in the GitHub action workflow. At first, I got the below error message. In this instance, These steps define all actions in the workflow. The resources/services/activations/deletions that this module will create/trigger are: You can map multiple custom domains and subdomains to the same Cloud Run service. Finally, go to the Tokens page in your Terraform Cloud User Settings. Terraform Cloud with GitHub Actions Automate Terraform with GitHub Actions In the previous post, we looked at Terraform Cloud. Namely, you can: define your own message (no more "Queued manually using Terraform") provide as many variables as you want access the outputs from the Terraform state Then go to your GitHub repository and open a new pull request. Optional message to use as name of the run. First, create a new Terraform Cloud workspace named gh-actions-demo. triggers a plan. Tip: This tutorial uses IAM user authentication. Navigate to the "Actions" tab and enable this pre-configured workflow by clicking "I understand my workflows, go ahead and enable them.". Prepare to add your changes to your forked repository. to a repository. Terraform Validate validates the configuration used in the GitHub action workflow. A service account can be used with required roles to execute this module: Know more about Cloud Run Deployment Permissions. Help improve navigation and content organization by answering a short survey. Refresh the page, check Medium 's site status, or find something interesting to read. Create a new file and copy the content from the example above. The plan will be a speculative plan executed in Terraform Cloud. 6th Dec 2022 Thomas Thornton Leave a comment. Uses defines the action/Docker image to run that specific step. As changes are committed to a repository that affects the attached Terraform organization, Terraform can automatically initiate a run and make the necessary modifications to accommodate the change. As I have a couple of repositories within my organisation, I am filtering the list of repositories. You signed in with another tab or window. HashiCorp's "Setup Terraform" GitHub Action sets up and configures the Terraform CLI in your Github Actions workflow. [Beta] Environment variables (Secret Manager), Option to force override existing mapping, Option to enable revision name generation, Users/SAs to be given invoker access to the service, Port which the container listens to (http1 or h2c), Service Account email needed for the service, Annotations to the service. This repository will be created in the organization specified in the provider. www.faun.dev, Creator of Awesome OpenTelemetry. In addition, it displays the plan output (steps.plan.outputs.stdout). The PR generates a plan. Acceptable values all, internal, internal-and-cloud-load-balancing, A set of key/value label pairs to assign to the service, The name of the Cloud Run service to create, Annotations to the container metadata including VPC Connector and SQL. Terraform will not touch existing GitHub repositories, so it is safe to adopt gradually. The supplied message attribute will be displayed in Terraform Cloud on the run details page. You can find how to do this in the previous post. Expand the "Terraform Apply" step. Are you sure you want to create this branch? If you're new to Terraform itself, refer first to the Getting Started tutorials. Verify that the EC2 instance is publicly available. Terraform Cloud Run is not certified by GitHub. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. Then, the configuration defines a terraform job with 8 steps. Once logged in, you (and your teammates) can review it before approving or merging the pull request. The plan can be viewed in the console or in the Terraform Cloud UI. Terraform is an application from HashiCorp that automates the deployment and management of infrastructure. Run Terraform plan. Once you have created the application workspace, click on Go to workspace overview, then click Variables. In case your DNS is not managed by Google Cloud Domains, the ownership of your domain needs to be verified adding a txt record on your DNS configuration. . They may appear in Terraform logs if your configuration is designed to output them. This token needs to be added to the GitHub repository so that GitHub Actions can authenticate with Terraform Cloud. The Project Factory module and the Terraform Format checks whether the configuration has been properly formatted. The resources below will help you customize the Actions workflow to fit your real-world use cases. This overview page shows any resources or outputs created by the apply. This will block until the run is finished. First, create a new Terraform Cloud workspace named gh-actions-demo. Next, the configuration states that this workflow should only run when a commit is pushed to the main branch or on any pull requests. When the PR is merged, that plan will be applied. If the configuration isn't properly formatted this step will produce an error. Wait for the apply to complete, then open "Apply finished". select the one you want to install the app on, On the next page, read through the permissions and click on Install, Back in TFC, we can select the repository to connect to the workspace; this is done See, A set of key/value label pairs to assign to the container metadata, [Beta] Volume Mounts to be attached to the container (when using secret), [Beta] Volumes needed for environment variables (when using secret), Unique Identifier for the created domain map, Location in which the Cloud Run service was created, Google Cloud project in which the service was created, Unique Identifier for the created service, The URL on which the deployed service is available, Creates a Cloud Run service with provided name and container, Creates Domain mapping for the deployed service, Applies Cloud Run Invoker role to members, All required APIs are enabled in the GCP Project, Environment Variables in Secret Manager (optional). Must be. From your list of organisations Go to the gh-actions-demo workspace, queue a destroy plan, and apply it. Here's what the data flow looks like: Securing your Run Task use the below GitHub Actions workflow file as our trigger for TFC. Next, generate a pull request from the update-tfc-backend branch. We help developers learn and grow by keeping them up with what matters. In this post, we automated Terraform using GitHub Actions. There are two files in your local repository. You can track the status of the apply job through GitHub Actions or Terraform Cloud. Run triggered using tfe-run (commit: ${{ github.SHA }}), next steps can access the run URL with ${{ steps.tfe-run.outputs.run-url }}. However, this job does not run every step when you trigger the action. Checkout check outs the current configuration. Connect to the learn-terraform-run-triggers-application GitHub repository you forked in the last step. Some of these steps only run from pull requests; others only run only when you merge a commit to main. There are two primary ways that you can trigger a run in Terraform Cloud (TFC) from code that lives This image is then used to create a Cloud Run revision. You can see how this workflow enables teams to collaborate on planned infrastructure changes. Terraform should have created the two resources and displayed the EC2 instance's address. Here is an example configuration to create a new repository named "example-repo". 2014-2022, Brendan Thompson .css-f4h6uy{transition-property:var(--chakra-transition-property-common);transition-duration:var(--chakra-transition-duration-fast);transition-timing-function:var(--chakra-transition-easing-ease-out);cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;color:inherit;}.css-f4h6uy:hover,.css-f4h6uy[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-f4h6uy:focus,.css-f4h6uy[data-focus]{box-shadow:var(--chakra-shadows-outline);}Site map Credit Sponsored Content 6937c04e DISCLAIMER: The views and opinions expressed here may not reflectthose of my employers or any organisation I may be involved with.Unless I'm explicitly quoting someone. The first line defines the name of the Actions workflow Terraform. The Terraform CLI defaults to the latest stable version of the binary you can modify the version using the terraform_version attribute. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. workspace name in the breadcrumbs to take us back to the workspace overview page. Terraform Plan Status returns whether a plan was successfully generated or not. If you need to run Terraform on a remote machine like a CI worker, you either need to write an SSH key to disk and set the GIT_SSH_COMMAND environment variable appropriately during the worker's provisioning process, or create a GitHub machine user with read access to the repos in question and embed its credentials into the modules' source parameters: Switch to the Actions tab to see that the workflow(s) starts. the CI/CD tool (GitHub Actions) calls TFC via the CLI. Copy and paste the following snippet into your .yml file. The start of a pipeline | by Dan Santarossa | FAUN Publication Write Sign up Sign In 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. Before we set up the Actions workflow, you must create a workspace, add your AWS service credentials to your Terraform Cloud workspace, and generate a user API token. name: 'Terraform' on: [push] permissions: contents: read jobs: terraform: name: 'Terraform' runs-on: ubuntu-latest environment: production # Use the Bash shell regardless whether the GitHub Actions runner is ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, or windows-latest defaults: run: shell: bash #working-directory: terraform steps: # Checkout the repository . CMEK encryption key self-link expected in the format projects/PROJECT/locations/LOCATION/keyRings/KEY-RING/cryptoKeys/CRYPTO-KEY. An AWS account and AWS Access Credentials. The directory that is uploaded to Terraform Cloud/Enterprise, defaults to repository root. Create a new branch in your forked repo named update-tfc-backend. Sensitive variables are never shown in the UI or API. Notice: Update Pull Request adds a comment to the pull request with the results of the format, init and plan steps. Terraform Apply applies the configuration. Now that an initial plan and apply has occurred, any subsequent changes to the repository Update the main.tf file with the new workspaces. This tutorial/lab has been created to take you through a DevOps journey to build & deploy an Azure Container Application using Terraform and GitHub Actions. Fork the Learn Terraform GitHub Actions repository. Navigate to your pull request. GitHub action will now run all the jobs defined in the workflow. Whether we should wait for the plan or run to be applied. A workspace must use the, Implicit Triggering - when the TFC workspace is a. Terraform code is expressed in either JSON or HashiCorp Configuration Language, and it is evaluated and executed by the Terraform binary. Run terraform init and terraform apply to start the first run for this workspace. A project with the following APIs enabled must be used to host the main resource of this module: Refer to the contribution guidelines for Let's take a look at those . Previously we configured our GitHub repo with Terraform Cloud workspace so the default settings trigger Terraform workflow for any commit to the main branch of the repo. Leave the description blank. This adds another layer of protection, ensuring that this workflow successfully completes before changes are merged into main. For more information on how Terraform Cloud interacts with Version Control . Terraform cloud workflow with GitHub actions. Inspect your .github/workflows/terraform.yml. The contents of a auto.tfvars file that will be uploaded to Terraform Cloud. Setup Terraform retrieves the Terraform CLI used in the GitHub action workflow. The problem is that terraform plan shows a change in Cloud Build even when I don't change anything in code. Click on the If you were to go and make a modification to any files in the repository, it would automatically In the previous post, we looked at Terraform Cloud. That should open the sign in page to Terraform Cloud. In the previous post, we created an API token. So I have a very simple Terraform block that defines a cloud build trigger to build a Docker image from a Github respository. From the base repository drop-down, choose your forked repository and main branch. Terraform Cloud will use these credentials to authenticate to AWS. This action creates runs using the Terraform Cloud API which provides more flexibility than using the CLI. Before we set up the Actions workflow, you must create a workspace, add your AWS service credentials to your Terraform Cloud workspace, and generate a user API token. After you create the pull request, GitHub actions will start running checks. Terraform plans to create two resources, an EC2 instance and a security group, as expected. The GitHub Action you create will connect to Terraform Cloud to plan and apply your configuration. Deploy Infrastructure with Terraform and CircleCI, Configure GitHub.com Access through OAuth, Deploy Consul and Vault on Kubernetes with Run Triggers, Configure Snyk Run Task in Terraform Cloud, Create Preview Environments with Terraform, GitHub Actions, and Vercel, Set Up Terraform Cloud Run Task for HCP Packer, Validate Infrastructure and Enforce OPA Policies, "terraform\n${{ steps.plan.outputs.stdout }}", const output = `#### Terraform Format and Style \`${{ steps.fmt.outcome }}\`, #### Terraform Initialization \`${{ steps.init.outcome }}\`, #### Terraform Plan \`${{ steps.plan.outcome }}\`, #### Terraform Validation \`${{ steps.validate.outcome }}\`, 'Point backend to correct TFC org and workspace', Continuous Integration for Terraform Modules with GitHub Actions, check whether the configuration is formatted properly to demonstrate how you can enforce best practices, apply the configuration when you update the. This allows your team to review the results of the plan directly in the PR instead of opening Terraform Cloud. Refresh the page, check. Next, add the following as Environment Variables for your gh-actions-demo workspace with their respective values from the access credentials file you downloaded from AWS earlier. This file contains your access credentials. Create and customize a run on Terraform Cloud. Before you've mapped your service to a custom domain in Cloud Run, you need to update your DNS records at your domain registry. An explanation of the file, can be found here. For running tfe-run locally, see development.md. Click the Create Workspace button. . To create a new GitHub Actions workflow, click on the Actions tab in your GitHub repository. This Action is distributed under the terms of the MIT license, see LICENSE for details. In the documentation , it says that you must use the API driven workflow. In Terraform Cloud, go to the gh-actions-demo workspace. You will add it to GitHub later as a secret, so the Actions workflow can authenticate to Terraform Cloud. Terraform can manage the creation and lifecycle of all your GitHub repositories. Terraform cloud build trigger - ignore changes. Explicit Triggering - is when an API/CLI call triggers the TFC workspace to run. Save this token in a safe place. Then, you will create and merge a pull request to test the workflow. the official Go API client from Hashicorp, Token used to communicating with the Terraform Cloud API. using an external tool via either the TFC API or CLI (which calls the API). It will include from setting up the GitHub pipeline, prerequisites and finishing with a successful Container Application being deployed . Integrate Terraform Cloud into your GitHub Actions workflow. GitHub Actions add continuous integration to GitHub repositories to automate your software builds, tests, and deployments. Registering a domain with Cloud Domains within the Cloud Run console, Arguments passed to the ENTRYPOINT command, include these only if image entrypoint needs arguments, The mode of the certificate (NONE or AUTOMATIC), Leave blank to use the ENTRYPOINT command defined in the container image, include these only if image entrypoint should be overwritten, A set of key/value label pairs to assign to the Domain mapping. Automating Terraform with CI/CD enforces configuration best practices, promotes collaboration and automates the Terraform workflow. Since main.tf configures the Terraform Cloud integration, this step triggers a remote plan run in the Terraform Cloud. Terraform should have created the two resources and displayed the EC2 instance's address. Head on over to your TFC instance and from the Workspaces page click on New workspace, From the Create a new Workspace page select the API-driven workflow option, Pop in the name for your workspace and click Create workspace, Once its created we will see the workspace overview page, When you push any code changes into the repository, it triggers a GitHub Actions run, which in a GitHub repository, these are: For our example of Explicit Triggering, we will be using GitHub Actions as our executor. With implicit triggering, we will set up a workspace with the VCS-driven workflow and connect it up The reason was that I had configured my workspace as type Version Control, but that didnt work. For a more detailed tutorial on destroying resources on Terraform Cloud, reference the Clean up Cloud Resources tutorial. Speculative plans are not directly visible from the Terraform Cloud UI. Then, clone your forked repository to your local machine. Make a change to your Terraform code, in my case, Ill just change the name of a resource group by updating my main.tf file. In this post, we will integrate Terraform Cloud with GitHub Actions. <div class="navbar header-navbar"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-brand"> <a href="/" id="ember34" class="navbar-brand-link active ember-view"> <span id . Select the run triggered by the Actions workflow this should be your most recent run. This allows most Terraform commands to work exactly like they do on your local command line. This allows the next step to display the plan error message even if this step fails. It enforces Terraform best practices by preventing your team from merging misformatted configuration to main. Notice how the "Terraform Plan", "Update Pull Request" and "Terraform Plan Status" steps have been skipped. This action creates runs using the Terraform Cloud API which provides more flexibility than using the CLI. Terraform Cloud expects this callback within 10 minutes, or the task will be considered to have errored. This step will only run when a commit is pushed to main. Continuing with the API driven workflow, clicking on the details will bring you to the Terraform Cloud UI. In this instance, the CI/CD tool (GitHub Actions) calls TFC via the CLI. When the workflow completes, it will add a comment with the outcome of each step and a speculative plan. 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