2. widespread: extensive coverage in the press. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Extensive reading is a fancy eduational term for pleasure reading. One of the basic preparations in extensive reading is providing the books library for students. will happen may make it less interesting. Extensive reading as an approach to learning is based on the principle that people become good readers through actually reading. The focus is on meaning rather than language and enjoyment rather than study. This means they are motivated to read more, which means they benefit more and so on. What is Reading? Improve reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. Learn more in: Teaching Argumentation . Unfortunately many of us have come to associate learning with unnecessary suffering. This means being able to choose an article or story themselves. It is instructive to compare Intensive Reading (IR) with Extensive Reading. Our working definition of "extensive reading" as a language teaching/learning procedure is that it is reading (a) of large quantities of material or long texts; (b) for global or general understanding; (c) with the intention of obtaining pleasure from the text. "Extensive Reading" or "ER" for short, is an approach to language learning that encourages students to read a large amount of books, or other reading material, that is relatively easy for them to understand. Its meaning is students may choose what they want to read. Using a passage like this is useful when teaching students new language. You probably shouldn't do intensive reading more than 30 minutes at one time. Imagine if you had to read the same story every day for the rest of your life. "Reading" is the process of looking at a series of written symbols and getting meaning from them. Motivation One of the key factors to the success (or not) of an extensive reading programme is motivation. In Longman Dictionary of Applied Linguistic, reading is said as: "Perceiving a written text in order to understand its contents. Extensive reading: An alternative approach, The characteristics of an extensive reading approach, Graham Stanley, British Council, Barcelona, Teaching pathways: How to teach pronunciation, Teaching pathways: Skills for remote teaching. The joy of reading is being able to consume all forms of written material unrestricted. e. Check the level of difficulty. how many books that he or she would like to read during the semester. The benefits though are very tangible and important and research has shown that they feed directly through to results. They might have difficulty, however, prioritising it over other demands. The more you read, the more words, sentence variety, and style you'll pick up on as you go. Intensive reading is the type of reading that is detailed, time-consuming, and ensures that the reader understands the material. Even if you dont understand all the grammar and vocabulary, reading a text in French will help you get an idea of how the words connect with each other and how the text flows. The reading skill is most often taught by close study of short passages followed by analysis of language. Teacher need to do some preparations in implementing the method in order to get success in teaching Britannica Dictionary definition of EXTENSIVE [more extensive; most extensive] : large in size or amount : very full or complete an extensive [= comprehensive] reading list He's had extensive [= considerable] training in this area. This is the opposite of intensive reading, which is slow, careful reading of short, difficult texts. Definition of 'extensive' extensive (kstensv ) Explore 'extensive' in the dictionary adjective Something that is extensive covers or includes a large physical area. 3. spreading over a large area. (shelved 2 times as extensive-reading) avg rating 3.63 798 ratings published 2003. Extensive reading can be considered a communicative meaning-oriented, "real reading" approach to reading instruction in contrast to form-oriented, discrete skills, or translation approaches. The Extensive Reading Foundation recommends that learners should know about 98% of the words they are reading because then they can read quickly with high levels of comprehension. It also requires a fluid decoding and assimilation of the text and content in front of you. Students are allowed to choose the books they read depending on their interests, and there is not always a follow-up discussion or work in class. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples One of them is Aebersold and Field. Youll be able to approach texts with more enthusiasm and attentiveness. This paper looks at extensive reading for first-year unversity English courses. [+] more examples extensively adverb She has written extensively on this subject. Withextensive reading, you can skim large amounts of text and get a general idea of what its trying to convey. Learn more. Extensive rehabilitation definition: Something that is extensive covers or includes a large physical area. It is widely believed that people become good readers through reading, and that learning how to read should mean a focus of attention on the meaning rather than the language of the text. covering or extending over a great area: extensive travels. ( kstnsv) adj. Extensive reading involves reading for pleasure. Typically these types of text are used by the whole class with the teacher guiding them. This type of reading is called Intensive Reading because the learners study the reading and check their comprehension. Choose a book that interesting. At work, there are complex business reports to read, numbers to make sense of and emails to write. Above all, however, extensive reading should be a student-centred and a student-managed activity. It can be fiction, non-fiction, work-related documents, newspaper articles or even statistical data. In particular, developing reading speed is important because it helps learners to understand language faster and better. Focusing on new language such as vocabulary and grammar 2. F luency is a general term for the clear, smooth, and seemingly effortless use of language in writing or speaking. In the field of TESOL it is a language learning technique where students read books; that they choose, can easily understand, and read for extended periods of time. For specifics of how to create such a library, see David Hill's "Setting up an Extensive Reading Programme," and "Graded Readers: Choosing the Best" in this issue. For vocabulary, the most important thing is contextthe setting where each word is used. 2. involving a lot of details and information. But it may be impossible to avoid reading altogether. This way you can learn to focus on the text itself without losing yourself in its structural makeup. Sometimes its hard to focus on a sentence if its too complex. It is believed that it will achieve more success One objective of Extensive Reading is reading for pleasure. far-reaching; comprehensive; thorough: extensive knowledge. Endnotes . Extensive readingwill help you tackle complex sentences and words that are hard to understand. Reading is when someone looks into a written text and starts to absorb the information from the written linguistic message. Extensive Property Examples. This is the first scene in the adventure text game Escape. Choose a full-length book, not a collection of articles or stories. Extensive Reading builds vocabulary. of or having extension: Space is extensive, time durational. Occasional summaries (oral or written) can help with this as they show both that the students are reading and also that they understand what their books are about. Reading is a mental process. The reading is followed by comprehension questions and other activities. A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). The reading is short and because it is difficult, the learners read slowly and they cannot meet a lot of language. Long-held principles will be discussed in light of practical classroom and contextual considerations. 14 (Agriculture) agriculture involving or farmed with minimum expenditure of capital or labour, esp depending on a large area of land. Wide reading for enjoyment and improving reading and interpretation skills. These include gains in reading and writing proficiency, oral skills and vocabulary, an increase in motivation and positive affect. Intensive Reading and Extensive Reading are complementary and teachers should use both. Ideally, the books should be easier than their current reading level so that they can read quickly, without having to look up . You should have that wonderful feeling of being wrapped up in a story, unable to set the book down even to eat. Extensive reading provides contextualized clues for better reading comprehension (Krashen, 1982), and substantial linguistic input (Bell, 1998) needed for language development. by G. M Jacobs, C. Davis, & W A. Renandya (pp.25-29) Singapore. Introduction Extensive reading (ER) as an effective approach for both first and second language (L2) learning has been in the literature for decades. The whole class reads the same material, which is too easy for some and too difficult for others. You can improve your reading speed, saving time at work. The characters marked with red make up 5% of the text. These books should also be at a level appropriate to their reading ability. Extensive vs. Synonyms and related words. from our Harappa Diaries section and improve your reading skills. For people learning English, extensive reading and listening offers a relaxed and enjoyable means of developing and improving their language skills that delivers all these benefits: For teachers, 'Extensive reading is an approach to helping learners to read in English. Intensive reading has more specific, narrower objectives related to mastering specific elements of learning the language. For an avid reader, this might sound like a horror story! The best time to do intensive reading is when you've had enough sleep or when you're well rested. In short, extensive reading is one of method to teach English skill, especially to acquire reading skill. The definition and purpose of extensive reading show more content The reader acquires a variety of vocabulary thus increases the quality of writing and reading for low level readers. These include gains in reading and writing competence, oral and aural skills, vocabulary growth, and increases in motivation, self-esteem and empathy. Renandya W.A., B. R. S Rajan and G.M. To find out how difficult the book is counting Use books that are easy to understand. However, textbooks do not provide enough meetings with grammar for real acquisition to occur. [.] For many teachers, there is only one way to teach reading which involves the teacher walking the whole class through a reading passage. Extensive reading is reading everything you can, as much as you can, for the sake of reading it. Getting the extensive reading programme off to a good start is also vital. You can read from different sources to develop your reading skills. important to pay attention some hints for choosing a book; a. Because extensive reading is for pleasure, it is important that students read articles or stories that they will find easy. Extensive Reading (ER) is an approach to second language reading. Explore topics such as theImportance of Reading,Types of Reading, What isPre-Reading,How to Improve Reading Skills& What isIntensive Readingfrom our Harappa Diaries section and improve your reading skills. "longer concentrated periods of silent reading build vocabulary and structural awareness, develop automaticity . Further reading Susser B & TN Robb (1990) 'EFL Extensive Reading Instruction: Research and Procedure' JALT Journal Vol No.2 http://www.kyoto-su.ac.jp/~trobb/sussrobb.html Day RR & J Bamford (1998) 'Extensive Reading in the Second Language Classroom' Cambridge:CUP Barnett, M.A. extensive. Reading extensively will help you get used to different types of written material. The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. The reading is interesting to some learners but not others. Carrel and Carson's definition of extensive reading, "generally involves rapid reading of large quantities of materials or longer reading for general understanding, with the focus generally on meaning of what is being read than on the language" (1997: 49), was used as the . Reader needs to read at least thirty minutes at a time so that he or she can become involved in his or her book. Reading rate is usually slow, with a lot of reflection during reading time. We will process your data to send you our newsletter and updates based on your consent. There are properties such as length, mass, volume, weight, etc. by. The aim is for an initial successful experience so that students discover they can read in English and that they enjoy it. [.] the hotel 's extensive grounds. We define extensive reading and look at the main principles of using extensive reading. Reading during my adolescence has been a growing experience that's why it is important to suggest motivating readings to my students. Extensive reading is also known as pleasure reading, since its purpose is free, independent reading that is not overly dependent upon either teacher or dictionary. It means that students are given freedom to choose their own . If you want to get the most out of your reading experience, you should practiceextensive reading. Explore Thesaurus . Extensive Reading: Extensive reading is the teaching of reading in terms of language skills by studying reading texts intensively in order to practise reading skills such as distinguishing the main idea of a text from the detail, finding pronoun referents, or guessing the meaning of unknown words. This builds confidence and motivation which makes the learner a more effective user of language. The reduced frustration of having to look up words helps to develop an enjoyment of reading. He discusses some of the benefits of extensive reading. It helps to familiarize them with reading material and build the cognitive ability to understand new words, frame sentences and make sense of the text as a complete unit. The first is set a goal. Reading through context: How real and perceived strategy use affects L2 comprehension. Learning to read in English is a vital part of learning the language but it also makes a huge contribution to writing skills, vocabulary, spelling, comprehension, fluency and general confidence. Extensive reading has been used for beginner-level language learners. Intensive reading: "the readers carefully and closely read a short text with the intention of gaining an understanding of as much as detail as possible" (Scrivener, 1994, p.188). This form of reading can play an important role when it comes to developing comprehension. Extensive reading is reading for fun, entertainment and pleasure, as well as to gain a basic understanding of something. Extensive reading is a prime means of developing a taste for foreign language reading. Another way to say this is students learn to read by actually reading rather than examining texts by studying the vocabulary, grammar and phrases. This is an ' extensive reading approach ' and involves students reading long texts or large quantities for general understanding, with the intention of enjoying the texts. Read a little every day, but make sure you read across genres. 4. have no unknown keywords. Focusing on ideas such as themes and topics 3. Whether you want to learn a new language, read quickly to save time or make sense of large amounts of text, there are manyadvantages of extensive reading. Communication: Secondly, it makes the reader be able to interpret text by using word attack skills and text attack skills which improves the skill of reading. The first difference is that Extensive Reading covers large area, while Intensive Reading covers narrower area. If the materials available are interesting to the students, then they will be far more likely to want to read them. Separate sections discuss in more. Example A teacher reads a short story with learners, but does not set them any tasks except to read and listen. Rate this book. In this way students are encouraged to read for pleasure and should become better readers. Students who read extensively also become more autonomous learners. A basic methodological distinction is drawn between intensive reading and extensive reading, and the different phases of a working extensive reading programme are described. In Korea, however, little mention of ER or research in this area has occurred until recently. lengthy: an extensive journey. 1. Otherwise, you won't be able to focus. Scientists have conducted extensive research into the causes of cancer. The characteristics of an extensive reading approach. When learners read a lot, they meet thousands of words and lexical (word) patterns that are not taught in textbooks. The readers should decide It will make students to be motivated in reading. An introduction to extensive reading for Chinese learners. English stories and articles for reading and listening practise. Setting up an extensive reading programme should not only lead your students to improve their reading proficiency and other language skills, but will hopefully enable them to take pleasure in reading for its own sake. According to Graham Stanley, Extensive Reading involves students reading long texts or large quantities for general understanding, with the intention of enjoying the texts. Richard R. Day, who teaches ESL and SLA at the University of Hawaii, began teaching English with the U.S. Peace Corps in Ethiopia. Another way to say this is students learn to read by actually reading rather than examining texts by studying the vocabulary, grammar and phrases. The reader needs to set a Paradoxically, however, it is the very communicative insistence on authentic texts that makes extensive reading all but impossible for less than . Want to Read. Part of the goal with this game is to provide extensive reading in an interesting way. As you continue reading, youll be able to understand the meaning of different words as well as connect them to the general idea presented in the text. Extensive reading has been used for beginner-level language learners. Extensive reading is reading as much as possible, for your own pleasure, at a difficulty level at which you can read smoothly and quickly without looking up words or translating to English as you go. For students, learners and teachers. You can read from different sources to develop your reading skills. Extensive reading with adult learners of English as a second language. listening to (or being involved in) massive amounts of text text which learners can understand reasonably smoothly high levels of comprehension listening without being constrained by pre-set questions or tasks listening at or below one's comfortable fluent listening ability EL is NOT listening for specific information Copyright HarperCollins Publishers Definition of 'reading' reading In other words, extensive reading aims to allow students more control over their own reading, both in terms of selection and how they want to deal with texts. Extensive review definition: Something that is extensive covers or includes a large physical area. Extensive reading programs. Second, making reading a part of a daily routine is the next hint. QUIZ Define Intensive . We define extensive reading and look at the main principles of using extensive reading. Extensive reading is one of the courses which has to be taken by students who have passed Reading I, Reading II, Reading III, and Reading IV course at the English Education Department. But in teaching an L2, there is an over-emphasis on accuracy, often at the expense of fluency. 3. Unlike extensive reading, intensive reading is not relaxing. Capturing student interest is the key. For the purposes of this survey children are defined as those under high school age or . Extensive Reading allows the learner to develop an awareness of collocations (common word partnerships) and thousands of lexical phrases. Youll get a general understanding of the text and improve your language skills. of great extent; wide, broad: an extensive area. According to the TME 301 course reader, learners who want to learn a second language for example English, learners will need comprehensive input (TME course reader 301). Extensive readingwill help you develop a healthy interest in reading. So, they can make their own selection books to suit their In this paper ER is equated with 'Pleasure reading' , 'Sustained Silent Reading' and other forms of reading where the texts are considered to be 'Extensive Reading' tests (See Day and Bamford, 1997 p. 6-8 for a discussion of approaches to reading that can be considered 'Extensive Reading').. 2. extensively adverb [ADVERB after verb] See full entry Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's Dictionary. 14 Manuscript submitted for publication Extensive reading is when someone reads a book, article or magazine in his/her own time. On the other hand, intensive reading is comprehensive in nature, as it involves comprehension of the written text. This type of reading helps for information retention and for multi-language learners. The meaning of extensive reading is reading widely but not necessarily focusing on only one text. An increase in reading fluency should be another objective. These skills will go a long way in improving your work performance! You need lots of mental energy to do intensive reading. (1988). Read our privacy policy for more information. Synonyms for EXTENSIVE: broad, deep, expansive, extended, far-flung, far-reaching, rangy, sweeping; Antonyms for EXTENSIVE: narrow Its a virtuous circle. Secondly, a critical summary of current research on extensive reading that has been conducted in English as a . An extensive reading program was established for elementary level language learners at the British Council Language Center in Sanaa, Yemen. 15 Evaluate the book. Abstract. Extensive Reading Revisited - An interview with Richard Day and Julian Bamford. Ingredients for a Romanian Recipe . Say that you want to learn the French language. After reporting on some classroom research and student data, questions of strategy training . 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. 1. having a large extent, area, scope, degree, etc; vast: extensive deserts; an extensive inheritance. journal, by writing about reaction to the book or any thoughts that are stimulated by reading can make a reader gain success in extensive reading. There are many benefits of Extensive Reading in language learning. Extensive reading. There are three purposes of this paper, the first of which is to elucidate the theory and principles underlying extensive reading. This is partly due to the way reading is approached in the language class. Ibid., 2007. Lets explore the meaning anddefinition of extensive reading. Several. There are many experts who give the definition of reading. The passage is usually short and the instruction is focused on carefully checking comprehension, studying the grammar and/or vocabulary, or developing a reading skill. Furthermore, Mickulecky and Jeffries state that there are some hints for success in extensive reading. Lihat dokumen lengkap (95 Halaman - 38.87MB). Conclusion Day & Bamford (1998) highlight the benefits that have been gained by the undertaking of extensive reading programmes. Its not about finding layers of meaning, grammar rules or other critical aspects of a text. February 9, 2020. The goal is the immersive, enjoyable experience that flows with little apparent effort and defines pleasurable reading. It can be compared with intensive reading, which means reading in detail with specific learning aims and tasks. Here is an example. However, if learners only use reading passages like these: The reading is difficult, so learners have few chances to build reading speed and fluency. Intensive Reading Extensive reading is a very effective form of reading. reading. Definition of Reading. The sovereign citizen movement (also SovCit movement or SovCits [1]) is a loose grouping of litigants, activists, tax protesters, financial scheme promoters and conspiracy theorists, who claim to be answerable only to their particular interpretations of the common law and to not be subject to any government statutes or proceedings, unless they . Whether youre worried about your reading speed or your ability to grasp concepts quickly, you can become a proficient reader with practice. In textbooks learners meet hundreds of grammar patterns. An extensive reading is the form of reading that seeks to cover large quantity of text usually with the aim of grasping a general understanding of the book. We discuss the benefits of extensive reading programmes, as well as the way in which extensive reading can be linked to task based language teaching. Whether youre a beginner or a proficient reader,extensive readingwill help you polish your reading ability. This is an 'extensive reading approach' and involves students reading long texts or large quantities for general understanding, with the intention of enjoying the texts. Imagine if you had to read the same story every day for the rest of your life. Extensive Reading provides opportunities to see grammar in context so learners can deepen their understanding of how grammar is really used. The basic criteria are that students should: Read quickly. The Relationship Between Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and Students' Achievement on Extensive Reading, Formulation of Research The Relationship Between Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and Students' Achievement on Extensive Reading, Objective of Research The Relationship Between Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and Students' Achievement on Extensive Reading, Definition of Intelligence Intelligence Quotient IQ, Previous Study The Relationship Between Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and Students' Achievement on Extensive Reading, Thinking Framework The Relationship Between Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and Students' Achievement on Extensive Reading, Theoretical Hypothesis The Relationship Between Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and Students' Achievement on Extensive Reading, Population and Sample The Relationship Between Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and Students' Achievement on Extensive Reading, Technique of Data Collection Technique of Data Analysis, Intelligence Quotient IQ Data Description, Students Achievement of Extensive Reading, Analysis of the Linearity of Tests Analysis of the Correlation Coefficient, Statistical Hypothesis Test of Hypothesis, Discussion The Relationship Between Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and Students' Achievement on Extensive Reading. b. #forallcompetitiveexam #uptet #ctet #for_all_competitive_exams #allcompetitiveexams #perfectacademy #ssc #sscchsl #sscgd #ssccgl #rrb #rrb_group_d #rrbntpc #. Youll find your reading comprehension significantly improving with practice. British Council We discuss the benefits of extensive reading programmes, as well as the way in which extensive reading can be linked to task based language teaching. To read extensively is to simply read as much as possible, without concerning oneself with the minutia of meaning and the occasional unknown word. The value of this intensive reading procedure, with its focus on the teaching of discrete reading skills has been questioned by some, who claim that teaching students reading strategies does not necessarily make them better readers. If not for pleasure, we still have to go through work-related material like reports, minutes of meetings and emails. Extensive reading contrasts with intensive reading, where the teacher chooses texts to illustrate new vocabulary or grammatical structures and often assesses students' performance in completing reading tasks. An email sent to your email id regarding password recovery. Beatrice S. Mikulecky and Linda Jeffries, Advanced Reading Power, New York: Pearson Education, Inc., 2007, p. 4. Successful strategies for extensive reading, ed. Extensive reading involves learners reading texts for enjoyment and to develop general reading skills. Cathia Jenainati. The meaning of extensive reading is reading widely but not necessarily focusing on only one text. This is done by reading for large swaths of time, and looking up words only when you deem it absolutely necessary to your understanding of the text. Extensive Reading gives students chances to read longer pieces of reading, which they choose, which they can read at their own speed and at their own ability level. To read extensively means to read widely. There is no email address associated with this username. At work, there are complex business reports to read, numbers to make sense of and emails to write. [1] [2] It stands in contrast to intensive or academic reading, which is focused on a close reading of dense shorter texts, typically not read for pleasure. In Defense of Extensive Reading for Language Learning David E. Shaffer (Chosun University) I. Date: July 1999. It is intended to develop good reading habits, to build up knowledge of vocabulary and structure, and to encourage a liking for reading. Researchers Day, Bamford, Prowse, and Maley have identified several important characteristics of . Therefore, it is You can try to read as much and as widely as possible. Extensive reading is, "intended to develop good reading habits, to build up knowledge of vocabulary and structure, and to encourage a linking for reading. The aim is for students of English to read as widely as possible about topics that interest them. This positive experience should stimulate them to read more, increasing motivation, enjoyment and a desire to read. The aim of extensive reading is to get students reading for pleasure, which is an objective not many teachers would argue with. The methodology consists of several sections on teaching extensive reading: teaching principles, basic principles, teaching model, and motivational framework. Reading is the best way to expand vocabulary, The benefits of extensive reading for beginner students, It develops vocabulary as students meet words and word patterns again and again in different context, It helps to develop a better understanding of grammatical patterns, It builds reading speed and enhances ability to process language automatically, It helps develop good reading habits and a positive attitude towards reading, It helps to develop writing ability and better spelling, It develops fluency through enabling learners to practise what they have been taught. 15 It is necessary to find out about the author and the genre, the style and the subject of book. Even if you dont become an avid reader or a book lover, you can still develop reading skills to improve your performance at work. Because of this, reading should be a pleasurable activity for the student, promoted as much as possible by the teacher. The storm caused extensive damage. Extensive Reading helps learners to build reading speed and reading fluency. It often refers to reading done outside the classroom, although it can include free reading sessions in class time. Suppose we have two boxes made up of the same material, one has a capacity . You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the "unsubscribe" link at the bottom of every email. The linguistic knowledge that enables us to speak and write fluently and effortlessly is both complex and implicit. c. Avoid a book whose story that already familiar with because knowing what Extensive Reading is a supplementary reading which is concerned with decoding of the written material. Start small and choose short articles and online blogs to develop the habit. The key here is exposure. One of the bases of extensive reading is self-selection of reading material. On the other hand, intensive reading is used where due attention is required, to learn specific details about the topic or subject under study. Google Scholar. Posted in: Samples. d. There are many definitions of reading. This can be done with Graded readers. Graham Stanley, British Council, Barcelona, Submitted by angeladimeo64 on Tue, 02/07/2017 - 22:49. Extensive Reading usually means reading a lot of self-selected easy, interesting texts, and doing few or no exercises afterwards. Extensive reading, free reading, book flood, or reading for pleasure is a way of language learning, including foreign language learning, through large amounts of reading. Aims of extensive reading The principal objective of undertaking an extensive reading approach is to get students reading in English and liking it. Extensive reading as an approach to learning is based on the principle that people become good readers through actually reading. desire and interest. Harappa Educations Reading Deeply course will teach to apply the three-step reading processpre-reading, reading and post-readingto improve your skills. extensive definition: 1. covering a large area; having a great range: 2. covering a large area; having a great range. Extensive reading can be considered a communicative meaning-oriented, "real reading" approach to reading instruction in contrast to form-oriented, discrete skills, or translation approaches. The focus is on meaning rather than language and enjoyment rather than study. Extensive Reading helps learners understand grammar. that depend on the quantity or size of the matter, these properties are called an extensive property of matter and their value changes if the size or quantity of matter changes. The teacher's role The teacher encourages and assists the students with their reading, which the students undertake during and /or after class. Conclusion. A balanced reading program uses Intensive Reading to introduce new language, and complements this with Extensive Reading which consolidates and raises awareness of this language leading to reading fluency. 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