2 = 1.36, holding price and mean temperature constant, an unit ($1000) increase in per capita income increases average consumption by 1.36 cans and vice versa. (6)The Commissioners may require a person to give additional information concerning a notification or application to that prescribed. (2)Case 1 applies where the liable person or another person exports the chargeable soft drinks from the United Kingdom. See the definitions of sugars in section 59(1) which refers to a designated food labelling obligation defined in subsection (3), being an obligation designated by regulations made by the Commissioners. (d)to which no calorific mono-saccharides or di-saccharides have been added. Open navigation menu A soft drink is a non-alcoholic drink that generally contains carbonated water and natural or artificial flavoring. (4)A failure by P to comply with paragraph (2) is to be treated as if it were a failure by P to comply with section 44(1). (b)in respect of case 3, any of the matters in respect of which records are required to be kept under regulation 26. (8)The liable person must preserve the accounts for an accounting period for the period of 6 years beginning with the last day of the accounting period. 15.(1)A liable person is entitled to a tax credit if, after a charge to soft drinks industry levy has arisen in relation to chargeable soft drinks, any of cases 1 to 3 applies to those drinks. Initiated in 2003, updated in 2006, and then reinforced again in 2020 to reflect innovative new beverage offerings. (4)Case 3 applies where the chargeable soft drinks are lost or destroyed by virtue of the chargeable soft drinks being destroyed, disposed of as waste, reprocessed or spilled and incapable of further use. The cases are in respect of the export of drinks from the United Kingdom and in respect of drinks lost or destroyed. Original (As Enacted or Made): The original version of the legislation as it stood when it was enacted or made. For each accounting period, a liable person must keep records relating to the dilution ratio of soft drinks in respect of which the person is liable to pay soft drinks industry levy during that period, including details of when any changes are made to that ratio, what change was made and why it was made. in which the lactose content has been reduced by conversion to glucose and galactose by the addition of lactase, or removal of lactose. remains after the butter-making process has been applied to drinking milk, recombined milk, reconstituted milk, cream, fermented milk or a mixture of them and which contains less than 0.6% milk fat; or, is produced by fermentation of drinking milk, recombined milk or reconstituted milk, which fermentation occurs, spontaneously by the action of lactic acid-forming bacteria or aroma-forming bacteria; or. This is the major body of legislation pertaining to food in South Africa: Foodstuffs, Cosmetics and Disinfectants Act, 1972 The total interacting mass of a country's food laws will usually be found in a number of different specific acts or bills. obtained by reconstituting concentrated juice from vegetables with potable water that meets the criteria set out in Council. The sugary drinks portion cap rule, also known as the soda ban, was a proposed limit on soft drink size in New York City intended to prohibit the sale of many sweetened drinks more than 16 fluid ounces (0.47 liters) in volume to have taken effect on March 12, 2013. Kantar Worldpanel data shows that take-home sugar from soft drinks fell by 43.5% between March 2014 and March 2020, once volume growth has been accounted for. Part IV STANDARDS AND PARTICULAR LABELLING REQUIREMENTS FOR FOOD Flour, bakery and cereal products. Explanatory Memorandum sets out a brief statement of the purpose of a Statutory Instrument and provides information about its policy objective and policy implications. Regulation 19 provides that persons liable to pay the levy must do so in respect of the three-monthly accounting periods set out. 7.(1)The following are to be treated for the purposes of Part 2 as milk. (5)A liable person must make a claim for the tax credit. After filling, the bottles are immediately closed off with a (sterile) crown cap or a cap with plastic layer. for concentrated fruit juice to the end of the paragraph were substituted concentrated juice from vegetables, if the product obtained in this way is juice from vegetables or juice from concentrate from vegetables; pulp and cells means the products obtained from the edible parts of the vegetable without removing the juice; and, vegetable means any kind of vegetable (excluding tomatoes) that is sound and appropriately mature and. (3)A notification under paragraph (2) must be made, (b)before the liable person uses the premises for the storage of chargeable soft drinks; and. 10.(1)Paragraph (2) applies to a product for use for. (5)The accounts must show separately in respect of each of the quantities described in paragraph (2), (a)the rate of soft drinks industry levy which is applicable; and. Food and drink manufacture. 0000001849 00000 n in exercise of the powers conferred on the governing council of the national agency for food and drug administration and control (nafdac) by sections 5 and 30 of the national agency for food and drug administration and control act cap ni laws of the federation of nigeria (lfn) 2004 and all powers enabling it in that behalf, the governing council (3)The volume (in litres) of prepared drink to which the claim relates that would result from chargeable soft drinks within section 26(1)(b) and, in respect of that volume, how much, (4)In respect of chargeable soft drinks within paragraphs (2) and (3), (a)the total amount of the tax credit claimed; and. Sales and distribution Regulation 12 specifies conditions and requirements in respect of compliant warehouses (see section 32(5) of the Act). In addition, both men and women who drink sugar-sweetened beverages are at increased risk of coronary heart disease and premature death; for each sugary beverage a person consumes, the risk of death from cardiovascular disease increases by about 10 percent. (i)any or all of the other information required to be included in an account; (ii)the information required in relation to corrections required to a previous return; and. Work closely with local importers to comply with food import regulations to facilitate the registration and import of food products and minimize port of entry risks . A soft drink (see Terminology for other names) is a drink that usually contains water (often carbonated ), a sweetener, and a natural and/or artificial flavoring. (10)Whey means the fluid separated from the curd which, (a)is obtained during the manufacture of cheese, casein or similar products; and. Chapter 913 - Ohio Revised Code | Ohio Laws The Legislative Service Commission staff updates the Revised Code on an ongoing basis, as it completes its act review of enacted legislation. The mandatory nutrition declarations in Articles 9(1) and 30(1)(b) of Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the provision of food information to consumers(14) are designated for the purposes of Part 2 as food labelling obligations(15). 30.(1)Paragraph (2) applies where a liable person. And as a consumer, I object to the initiative as an attack on personal freedom. (3)A person to whom section 44(1) or 45 applies must as prescribed give the notification or make the application and include the information prescribed. total diet replacement for weight control which meets the description in paragraph (3)(e). Soda. Buy, Store & Serve Safe Food, Recalls, Market Withdrawals and Safety Alerts, Carbonated Soft Drinks: What You Should Know. (2)The conditions specified for the purposes of section 30(3)(b) are that the soft drink. S.I. Regulation 16 makes further provision for claiming a tax credit where it is expected that a person will export chargeable soft drinks. Regulation 18 sets out records required to be kept in relation to claims for tax credits. (b)is subject to winding-up, receivership, administration or an equivalent procedure. Studies reporting that increases in soft drink tax rates correlate (i.e., not cause) to less consumption, do not find a similar reduction in calorie intake. to which no calorific mono-saccharides or di-saccharides have been added. Regulation 20 requires payment of the levy within 30 days of the end of an accounting period. An assessment of the competitive landscape and market shares for major companies. With the soda tax as precedent, the government could reasonably be expected to intervene when the food police inevitably point fingers and complain that another culprit is making them fat. Some commercial soft drinks are high in sugar content and acidity. Sparkling water. Regulations & Restrictions: AB: Inspection & Quarantine: R/S: Consumption Tax: FTA (Free Trade Agreement Tax) View: CCC Certificate- S.I. Schedule 6 (dehydrated fruit juice and powdered fruit juice), the Fruit Juice Regulations means the Fruit Juices and Fruit Nectars (England) Regulations 2013(. USDA food regulations govern meat (beef, lamb, pork), poultry, eggs, and products made from them. The .gov means its official.Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Two of the Commissioners for Her Majestys Revenue and Customs, (This note is not part of the Regulations). But the unintended consequences of legislating the ineffective law are significant. (b)who has made a notification under section 44 or an application under section 45, which has not been refused, but who is not registered. Chapter 913 | Canneries; Soft Drink Bottling Ohio Revised Code Bottling Syrup is mixed with water, then packaged for distribution. 0000006791 00000 n (b)juice from concentrate from vegetables; (d)water extracted juice from vegetables; (e)dehydrated or powdered juice from vegetables; (2)Juice from vegetables means the fermentable but unfermented product. And of course, much more. the rate of soft drinks industry levy which is applicable; and. (7)In respect of case 1, a claim for tax credit may be made in the return for an accounting period in which the liable person has sufficient evidence that the chargeable soft drinks have been exported. (a)the product obtained from juice from vegetables by the physical removal of a specific proportion of its water content, being at least 50% where the product is intended for direct consumption; (b)which has not been manufactured using any treatment other than an authorised treatment; and. Several national and international scientific studies have found that people who frequently consume soft drinks can develop obesity, type-2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, tooth . 1997/2182. (3)Condition 2 is that the soft drink is made from an alcoholic beverage by a process of de-alcoholisation by which the alcoholic strength of the beverage is reduced to 1.2% or lower. 20.(1)A liable person must pay the total amount of soft drinks industry levy payable in respect of an accounting period within the period of 30 days beginning with the last day of the accounting period. Soft drink consumption can contribute to detrimental oral and general health. The Governing Council of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) with the approval of the Honorable Minister of Health hereby makes the following Regulations. OJ No L 354, 31.12.2008, p 7, last amended by Commission Regulation (EU) No 1056/2012 (OJ No L 313, 13.11.2012, p 9). Even if soda did cause obesity, as pro-tax advocates claim, the proposed legislation would be unproductive. the soft drink is manufactured using a fermentation or distillation process during which, the alcoholic strength of the product of fermentation or distillation never exceeds 1.2%; and. obtained from juice from vegetables of one or more vegetable species by the physical removal of virtually all of its water content; which is obtained during the processing of vegetables by applying suitable physical processes (including squeezing, extraction, distillation, filtration, adsorption, evaporation, fractionation and concentration) to obtain, retain, preserve or stabilise the flavour quality; and. (e)to which no calorific mono-saccharides or di-saccharides have been added. . All other ingredients used in an energy drinks have been approved as safe for consumption by Food Standards Australia and New Zealand. (2)The liable person must preserve the records for the period of 6 years beginning with the last day of the accounting period to which the records relate. where applicable, that persons company registration number and registered office. Increasing disposable income, rising younger aged population bases especially in the emerging economies are some of the major factors for the growth in the market. (a)the soft drink is manufactured using a fermentation or distillation process during which, (ii)the alcoholic strength of the product of fermentation or distillation never exceeds 1.2%; and. does not meet the higher sugar threshold in section 36(2). Regulation 25 requires persons liable to pay the levy in respect of soft drinks to keep records of the dilution ratios of the drinks. Responsible government policymakers do not make gratuitous claims that they can easily make citizens slimmer by imposing taxes, regulations and laws. (a)medicinal purposes which meets the description in paragraph (3)(a); (b)infants or young children which meets the description in paragraph (3)(b), (c) or (d); or. 0000002375 00000 n any change in the dilution ratio and the timing of that change; a change in the dilution ratio results in a lower levy liability; the soft drink has been reformulated to replace added sugar ingredients with sweeteners and to what extent; and. Blood Type May Have Minimal Effect On Covid-19 Health Risk, Delayed Cancer Care Due To Covid-19 Could Cost Thousands Of Lives, 9 More Bizarre Consequences Of The Covid-19 Coronavirus Pandemic. Dependent on the legislation item being viewed this may include: Click 'View More' or select 'More Resources' tab for additional information including: All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. Detailed research and segmentation for the main products and markets. To further provide parents with more control over what their children consumed throughout the day, our members introduced Industry Guidelines for the Sale of Beverages in Schools. prepared by a suitable physical process that maintains the essential physical, chemical, organoleptical and nutritional characteristics typical of the juice from vegetables produced from the species of vegetable from which it comes; in which the concentrated juice from vegetables used in its production is mixed with, which contain restored flavour, pulp and cells, extracts or edible oils (or any one or more of them) obtained by a suitable physical means from the same species of vegetable; and. Soft Drinks, Taxes, and Regulation: Why the Attacks on Mayor Bloomberg's Proposed Size Restrictions on Soda Servings Are Misplaced. (a)a liable person to whom regulation 18, 24, 25, 26 or 27 applies; and. (i)Schedule 2 (fruit juice), except that in paragraph 2 of that Schedule, and without prejudice to entries numbers 4 and 7 of Schedule 11, is to be treated as omitted; (ii)Schedule 3 (fruit juice from concentrate); (iii)Schedule 4 (concentrated fruit juice); (iv)Schedule 5 (water extracted fruit juice); or. 04-May-2022 By Rachel Arthur The soft drinks category will be affected by new HFSS legislation coming into force in England. FDA continues to test beverage samples for the presence of benzene. Latest Available (revised):The latest available updated version of the legislation incorporating changes made by subsequent legislation and applied by our editorial team. 341) do not preclude such use. (iii)the dilution ratio is different to that of any comparable soft drinks; (c)any evidence obtained by, or provided to, the Commissioners in relation to the particular dilution ratio; and. R. 1769 of 9 August 1985 T he Minister of Health and Welfare has, in terms of section 15 (1) of the Foodstufs, Cosmetics and Disinfectants Act, 1972 (Act 54 of 1972), made the regulations appearing in the Schedule hereto, which shall the information to be included with such a notification or application. This is the original version (as it was originally made). is derived from a plant, including legumes, cereals, nuts or seeds; is capable of being used for all or most of the uses for which drinking milk is used; has a consistency which is the same as or similar to drinking milk; and, is in packaging comparable to, and marketed in a way that is comparable to, the particular kind of alcoholic beverage to which it is similar; and, is not marketed in a way which is directed at, or is likely to appeal particularly to, people under eighteen years of age; and. Or visit the FDA Web site at www.fda.gov. 3). (2)The accounts must include details of the following quantities. 0000005339 00000 n (ii)by inoculation of heated drinking milk, recombined milk or reconstituted milk with pure bacterial cultures. (2)The accounting periods are the three month periods ending with 31st March, 30th June, 30th September and 31st December. The soda tax is based on the assumption of a link between soda and obesity. Soda tax advocates want the government to tax, legislate, and litigate away our consumer freedoms. This means there is a maximum of 80mg of caffeine in a 250ml energy drink serving - the equivalent to a cup of instant coffee. (c)total diet replacement for weight control which meets the description in paragraph (3)(e). Download. Its members produce still drinks, cordials, dilutables, carbonates, fruit drinks, energy drinks, iced teas and coffees, squashes and sports drinks. (6)Concentrated juice from vegetables means. who has made a notification under section 44 or an application under section 45, which has not been refused, but who is not registered. Soft drinks typically contain water, sweetener (8 12%, w/v), carbon dioxide (0.3 0.6% w/v), acidulants (0.05 0.3% w/v), flavorings (0.1 0.5% w/v), colorings (0 70 ppm), chemical preservatives (lawful limits), antioxidants (<100 ppm), and/or foaming agents (e.g., saponins up to 200 mg/mL). 0000000893 00000 n name, address and, if applicable, company registration number; address of the principal place of business; whether the person is a producer, packager or importer; in the case of a producer, whether or not the producer is a small producer; in the case of a small producer, whether condition A or B is met, as provided by section 38; the estimated volume of soft drinks, in litres, which the person expects to produce, package or import in the period of 12 months commencing with the date on which the liability to notify arose or, in the case of an application, the date of the application; the amount of that volume to which the exemption in section 37 or the higher or lower rate of levy is expected to apply; the estimated amount of soft drinks industry levy payable in that period of 12 months; and. (c)in such form and manner as the Commissioners may prescribe, including electronically, subject to such exceptions as they may prescribe. 17.(1)In regulations 15 and 16, sufficient evidence means the prescribed evidence showing that the case applicable to the chargeable soft drinks has been met. (2)In these Regulations, a reference to a section, Part or Schedule without more is a reference to a section or Part of, or Schedule to, the Finance Act 2017. Relevant amending instruments are S.I. With a maximum score of 100, that state being the least free,. medicinal purposes which meets the description in paragraph (3)(a); infants or young children which meets the description in paragraph (3)(b), (c) or (d); or. Regulation 29 provides for the records to be kept and preserved by small producers. Regulation 24 requires records to be kept in support of matters included in returns and accounts. (d)any failure of a person who is a liable person in respect of the soft drink to provide to the Commissioners, when requested to do so by the Commissioners, evidence in relation to the particular dilution ratio. Peach lemonade drink. (3)Criteria prescribed under paragraph (1)(b) may include having regard to any of the following. (b)how much of the total is in respect of soft drinks industry levy charged at the rate provided by section 36(1)(a) and how much at the rate provided by section 36(1)(b). Schedule 1 is amended by S.I. Public health advocates have doubled down on soda as the newest target in the obesity blame game. Benzene levels in the reformulated products, if detected at all, were less than 1.5 ppb. Despite the known health risks of soft drink consumption, many regulatory measures failed. The Commissioners for Her Majestys Revenue and Customs make the following Regulations in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 27(5), 29(4) and (5), 30(1)(d), (3), (4)(b) and (7), 34, 39, 48, 49, 52(1) to (3), 53(1), 57 and 59(2) and (3)(c) of the Finance Act 2017(1). whether the main purpose, or one of the main purposes, of stating a particular dilution ratio, or information by reference to which the dilution ratio may be calculated, is avoiding or reducing liability for soft drinks industry levy. Dublin, Nov. 17, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The "Global Carbonated Soft Drinks Market Analysis 2020" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering. Their latest envoy is Representative Rosa DeLauro (D-CT), who has introduced a paternalistic penny-per-ounce levy that would tax one cent for every teaspoon of sugar in beverages. (a)obtained by reconstituting concentrated juice from vegetables with potable water that meets the criteria set out in Council Directive 98/83/EC on the quality of water intended for human consumption, as those criteria are amended from time to time; (b)prepared by a suitable physical process that maintains the essential physical, chemical, organoleptical and nutritional characteristics typical of the juice from vegetables produced from the species of vegetable from which it comes; (c)which has not been manufactured using any treatment other than an authorised treatment; and. The Global Carbonated Soft Drinks market is expected to reach $551,667.29 million by 2026 growing at a CAGR of 4.9% from 2018 to 2026. The site is secure. 8.(1)For the purposes of section 30(3)(a), the specified quantity of calcium is 120 milligrams per 100 millilitres of soft drink. These costs show up in the proposed soda regulations most obviously in the simple annoyance of a soda consumer's trying to carry more than one container at a time. Imports may only enter GB through approved Border Control Posts (BCP). (4)Recombined milk means a product resulting from combining only milk-fat and milk-solids-non-fat in their preserved forms, together with the addition of such amount of water (if any) as may be required to re-establish the ratio which those constituents have in drinking milk. Soft drinks in 2021: The big picture Read More USD 2,450 Add To Cart 39 Flour or wheat flour 40 Wholemeal, whole wheat or entire wheat flour 40A Wholegrain 41 Vital gluten flour 42 Self-raising flour. (7)Fermented milk is not milk for the purposes of section 29 if calorific mono-saccharides or di-saccharides are added in its production, other than those which were present in the drinking milk, recombined milk or reconstituted milk from which it was produced. . (12)Reconstituted whey means a product resulting from the addition only of water to the dried or concentrated form of whey in the amount necessary to re-establish the ratio which water bears to solids in whey. each return required to be made by that person under regulation 21, in addition to the records required to be kept by regulation 18; and. The regulations take up certain derogations and national flexibilities permitted by the FIC namely: derogation from the need to give mandatory information for milk and milk products in glass. 5.(1)The following are to be treated for the purposes of Part 2 as fruit juice, (a)fruit pure and concentrated fruit pure, as they are defined in regulation 3(1) of the Fruit Juice Regulations; and, (b)a product that complies with the specification in any of the following Schedules to the Fruit Juice Regulations. 0000002534 00000 n Demand for other types of soft drinks is very limited. We cant expect a penny tax to curb obesity when a 58% tax cannot. They calculate that a 58% tax might cause the BMI to drop by 0.16 points, a negligible difference when you consider that the standard threshold for obesity is a BMI of 30. In March 2021, a new study was released by Pell et al, 3 aiming to answer this very question. and also includes aromatic herbs and aloe vera. But we need public officials, not nannies: Rep. DeLauro and the government should keep their hands off our soft drinks and out of our wallets. Follow this author to stay notified about their latest stories. (11)Concentrated vegetable pure means the product obtained from vegetable pure by the removal of a specific proportion of its water content, in respect of which, if flavour has been restored to it, such flavour has been recovered from the same species of vegetable, and to which no calorific mono-saccharides or di-saccharides have been added. Guest commentary curated by Forbes Opinion. (b)acts as the liquidator, receiver or administrator in relation to the business of the liable person concerning chargeable soft drinks or acts in an equivalent capacity. Authorities should not be empowered to exercise control over what its citizens can and cannot consume. (6)Fermented milk means an acidified product which is produced by fermentation of drinking milk, recombined milk or reconstituted milk, or a mixture of them, and in which, (a)after pasteurisation, lactic acid has been produced by starter cultures of microorganisms; and. This site provides advice on controlling risks in the food and drink industries. soft drinks manufacturing The project report includes Present Market Position and Expected Future Demand, Market Size, Statistics, Trends, SWOT Analysis and Forecasts. Report provides a comprehensive analysis from industry covering detailed reporting and evaluates the position of the industry by providing insights to the SWOT analysis of the . Changes we have not yet applied to the text, can be found in the Changes to Legislation area. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates all foods and beverages distributed in the United States except products that are regulated exclusively by the US Department of Agriculture ( USDA ). Proponents of the soda tax claim that the bill would combat obesity and diabetes, and in turn reduce the health care costs that result from these epidemics. So while small soda taxes might temporarily cause consumers to buy less soft drinks, they have no effect on long term consumer behavior. 3. Download title: Regulations - Relating to Soft Drinks - R 1769 of 1985.pdf. (3)The matters which may be prescribed include, (a)in respect of cases 1 and 2, evidence of export which applies for the purposes of excise, a duty or value added tax or which would apply were the chargeable soft drinks subject to those matters; and. Legislation is available in different versions: Latest Available (revised):The latest available updated version of the legislation incorporating changes made by subsequent legislation and applied by our editorial team.Changes we have not yet applied to the text, can be found in the 'Changes to Legislation' area. Legislation and Soft Drinks July 1/Business Monitor International Ltd. (BMI) -- The U.S. carbonated soft drinks sector,already suffering in the wake of the economic downturn and increased health consciousness, could be set for further difficulties if two proposed policies are introduced by the Obama administration. Updates may be slower during some times of the year, depending on the volume of enacted legislation. Benzene, a carcinogen, may form at very small levels in some carbonated soft drinks that contain both benzoate salts (added to inhibit growth of bacteria, yeasts, and molds) and ascorbic acid (vitamin C). Dairy products are not covered in the soft drink market. 16 20 Soft drinks were recommended as a substitute in the effort to change the hard-drinking habits of early Americans. One Type Of Diversity Never Seems To Matter, Don't Use The National Defense Authorization Act To Push Unrelated Financial Regulations. (b)accounts required to be kept by that person under regulation 23. 0000008156 00000 n in such form and manner as the Commissioners may prescribe, including electronically, subject to such exceptions as they may prescribe. Regulation 17 provides for what amounts to sufficient evidence in order to make a claim for a tax credit. Regulation 11 designates certain nutrition declarations for the purposes of Part 2 of the Act, further to section 59(3) of the Act. These Regulations may be cited as the Soft Drinks Industry Levy Regulations 2018 and come into force on 6th April 2018. In 2013 in New York City, for example, a proposal to ban the sale of oversize soft drinks (larger than 16 ounces) was defeated in court. Low- & no-calorie: 0-20 kcal per 100ml*. The Nutrition Facts Panel on carbonated soft drinks typically includes the serving size and the nutrients provided in a serving: calories, total fat, sodium, total carbohydrate, sugars (if present), and protein. In order to prevent airborne infections, often sterile air is blown over the bottle opening. The predominant act around which all South African food laws revolve is that mentioned below. No changes have been applied to the text. 0000000696 00000 n that Schedule 10 (appeals and reviews) applies to the determination. Alcoholic and soft drinks Main causes of injury. The detrimental effects to teeth are related to soft drink acidity, sugar content, and the presence of certain chemicals, such as chelators, which demineralize teeth. No soft drink shall contain any added artificial sweetener other than a permitted artificial sweetener (reg. For more information, see Changes to the Nutrition Facts Label. 0000002703 00000 n such product is not diluted or mixed with any other substance, unless, in the case of a product of distillation, that substance has dissolved into the product. the amount of soft drinks industry levy payable. If passed, it is unlikely that the soda tax would change consumer behavior or the size of consumer waistlines. Avik Roy, Opinion Editor. (ii)transported the drinks from the premises. Latest China HS Code & tariff for soft drinks cartons - Tariff & duty, regulations & restrictions, landed cost calculator, customs data for soft drinks cartons in ETCN. 8-1), covering imports as well as articles of taste (such as coffee and black tea), carbonated drinks, and other soft drinks distributed at room temperature that are distributed in Japan. Regular: 31 and above kcal per 100ml. FDA has determined that that the levels of benzene found in beverages to date do not pose a safety concern for consumers. (3)Case 2 applies where the liable person reasonably expects that another person will export the chargeable soft drinks from the United Kingdom. Purified water. That definition is used in the definition of medical food and in regulation 3(1)(a). %%EOF (11)No claim may be made for a tax credit in respect of chargeable soft drinks more than two years after the date on which the chargeable event arose in respect of those drinks. 23.(1)For each accounting period, a liable person must keep accounts for the purposes of soft drinks industry levy. (e)the place and cause of the drinks becoming drinks lost or destroyed. (5)The Commissioners may treat P as the liable person for a period of up to six months from the date by which notification is required. Regulation 1 provides for commencement and regulation 2 lists definitions used in the Regulations. Commencement: In exercise of the powers conferred on the Governing Council of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) by Sections 5 and 29 of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control Act 1993, as amended, and . Put simply, soda taxes dont work. It covers the main causes of injury and explains how you can tackle causes of occupational ill health. Waters with added carbonation, soda water (or club soda), tonic water and seltzer historically are regulated by FDA as soft drinks. The majority of soft drinks are filled under pressure into bottles (glass or PET) or cans, achieving a maximum CO 2 -content of 8 grams. Part 1 of Schedule 8 makes provision for the Commissioners to raise an assessment if there is a failure to provide a return as required. 14.(1)Paragraph (2) applies to a person. (2) A person must not use a pathogen reduction treatment on meat except in accordance with paragraph (4). (2)The amount of the tax credit is a reasonable estimate of the amount (the estimated amount) to be exported in AP or the following accounting period (AP+1) or both. In 2015 a ban on the sale of caffeinated soft drinks to children went into effect in the Vologda region of Russia. which contain edible salts, spices, aromatic herbs and vinegar. The soft drinks industry has shown consistent growth in the UK since 2013 and, in the last three years, consumers have been drinking higher volumes per capita. Industry Terms. (ii)where applicable, that persons company registration number and registered office. (b)which is obtained from the edible parts of the vegetable. This site additionally contains content derived from EUR-Lex, reused under the terms of the Commission Decision 2011/833/EU on the reuse of documents from the EU institutions. Marketing promotion expenses for the grand opening of Blue Zest Soft Drink Company, Inc. in the amount of $3,500 and as well as flyer printing (2,000 flyers at $0.04 per copy) for the total amount of - $3,580. which is produced from one or more kinds of vegetables mixed together; which contains restored flavour, pulp and cells, extracts or edible oils (or any one or more of them) obtained by a suitable physical means from the same species of vegetable; which contains edible salts, spices, aromatic herbs and vinegar; and. and where the specification is made by reference to a listed EU instrument as amended from time to time, that specification also applies for the purposes of this sub-paragraph. Health Canada has determined that adding the food additive caffeine to non-cola soft drinks at concentrations no higher than 150 parts per million (ppm) poses no health risk to consumers who consume caffeine in moderation; that is, when they follow Health Canada's recommendations for maximum daily caffeine intake. fruit pure and concentrated fruit pure, as they are defined in regulation 3(1) of the Fruit Juice Regulations; and, a product that complies with the specification in any of the following Schedules to the Fruit Juice Regulations. OJ No L 404, 30.12.2006, p 26, last amended by Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1203 (OJ No L 173, 6.7.2017, p 9). Regulation 27 provides for the records to be kept in relation to warehousing. Find out more about UNESDA 0 MEMBERS among national associations and companies 0.0 Regulation 26 provides for the records to be kept in respect of lost or destroyed soft drinks. any information given to the Commissioners which is inaccurate, inadequate or misleading; or, show separately the total of the credit amounts for. identify how much of each total is in respect of soft drinks industry levy charged at the rate provided by section 36(1)(a) and how much at the rate provided by section 36(1)(b). 2011/1043 and 2013/3243. (c)to which no calorific mono-saccharides or di-saccharides have been added. This is because they assume that consumers don't replace fewer calories from soda with more calories from other beverages and food. This chapter defines soft drinks according to the H.S. (b)the information to be included with such a notification or application. The association was established in 1958 and is based in Brussels. 0000007459 00000 n Some types of soft drink use sugar substitutes. FAO organizational chart; Regional Office for Africa; Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific; Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia; Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean after fermentation, those microorganisms are live, viable and abundant, unless the product has been subject to heat treatment after fermentation. (6)The Commissioners may extend that period by written notice to P for such additional period as they see fit. In fact, FDA has established Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMPs) for carbonated soft drinks, which describe the basic steps manufacturers and distributors must follow to make sure carbonated soft drinks are safe. UNESDA represents the European soft drinks industry. 27.(1)Paragraphs (2) and (3) apply to a liable person within section 35(1) or (2). (2)The Commissioners may prescribe that such a notifications or an application is to be given electronically, subject to such exceptions as they may prescribe. which is heat-treated or filtered, or both; which has been enriched with milk proteins, mineral salts or vitamins, in accordance with Regulation. 22.(1)The Commissioners must prescribe the matters to be included in a return, in addition to the information required under regulation 15(10). the place and cause of the drinks becoming drinks lost or destroyed. 16 0 obj<> endobj Later that year Berkeley, California, became the first city in the United States in which voters unanimously approved a tax on sugary drinks. (5)Condition 4 is that the soft drink is manufactured by blending an alcoholic beverage of cider, beer, wine or made-wine with fruit juice, with or without the addition of water or other ingredients, to make a soft drink that is similar to the alcoholic beverage used in its production. (2)The liable person must notify the Commissioners in accordance with paragraph (3) of, (b)whether or not the premises are packaging premises of the liable person; and, (c)if the premises are not packaging premises of the liable person, (i)the name and address of the person who provides warehousing services to the liable person at the premises; and. REGULATIONS - SOFT DRINKS Published under Government Notice No. Access essential accompanying documents and information for this legislation item from this tab. (2)Such a person must preserve the records for the period of 6 years beginning with the last day of the accounting period to which the records relate. Carbonated soft drink manufacturing industry includes bottled products such as cola, fruit flavored . According to the American Heart Association, women should consume no more than 25 grams of added sugar per day and men 38 grams per day. (1) Where a dilution ratio is determined by the Commissioners, they must give notice of that determination as soon as practicable to each person who is a liable person in respect of the soft. (3)A notification under paragraph (2) must be in writing and include evidence of Ps authority to carry on, or act in relation to, the business. 3). Is Your Doctor Making Mistakes Because He Or She Is Too Tired. Soda taxes also set the stage for future acts of government intrusion. dehydrated or powdered juice from vegetables; which is obtained from the edible part of a vegetable; which has the characteristic colour, flavour and taste typical of the juice of the vegetable from which it comes; which does not incorporate parts or components of pips, seeds or peel unless they cannot be removed by good manufacturing practice; which has not been manufactured using any treatment other than an authorised treatment; and. FDA has no standard for benzene in beverages other than bottled water. That same year authorities in San Francisco approved a measure that would require soft drink manufacturers to add health warnings to soft drink labels, similar to the health warnings displayed on labels for alcohol and tobacco products. (2) In noncarbonated soft drinks and fruit-based beverages in amounts not to exceed 20 parts per million, when standards of identity established under section 401 of the Act (21 U.S.C. The procedure for claiming a tax credit is set out. and includes such a product which is pasteurised or sterilised. (a)show separately the total of the credit amounts for. The consumption of just one to two servings of sugar-sweetened soft drinks daily significantly increases the risk of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. 12.(1)The following conditions and requirements are specified in respect of premises on which chargeable soft drinks may be stored before the occurrence of a chargeable event. The regular consumption of soft drinks has been associated with multiple chronic health conditions. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. (a)which is obtained from the edible part of a vegetable; (b)which has the characteristic colour, flavour and taste typical of the juice of the vegetable from which it comes; (c)which does not incorporate parts or components of pips, seeds or peel unless they cannot be removed by good manufacturing practice; (d)which has not been manufactured using any treatment other than an authorised treatment; and. Indeed, health concerns of modern consumers led to new categories of soft drinks emphasizing low calorie count, low sodium content, no caffeine, and "all natural" ingredients. 0000002940 00000 n The existing school food and drink Regulations are split into two parts: The first is a set of nutrient standards designed to ensure that a school lunch provides 30% of a pupils nutritional requirements for a day as . A five-year forecast of the market and noted trends. the natural fat content of which has been altered in order to meet a specification in point III of Part IV of Annex VII to Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a common organisation of the markets in agricultural products(. (b)results from the coagulation, through the action of rennet type enzymes, other suitable enzymes or acid, of drinking milk, recombined milk or reconstituted milk. For bottled water, FDA has adopted the US Environmental Protection Agency maximum contaminant level of 5 parts per billion (ppb) for drinking water, as a quality standard. These regulations are officially gazetted by the Federal Republic of Nigeria in the year 2021. Persons to whom those sections apply must make the notification or application as prescribed. Full text English The cost for hiring business Consultant - $2,500. In January 2014 Mexico became one of the first countries to impose a nationwide revenue-raising tax on soft drinks containing added sugar. The soft drink industry's expansion into the booze business is testing state liquor laws, with alcohol industry members filing formal complaints to regulators in at least two states and alcohol policy groups scrutinizing the emerging trend. is to give a notification under section 44; or, is to make an application under section 45; and. (5)Reconstituted milk means a product resulting from the addition only of water to the dried or concentrated form of drinking milk, in such amount as may be required to re-establish the ratio which water bears to solids in drinking milk. a liable person to whom regulation 18, 24, 25, 26 or 27 applies; and. This is a decrease, compared to the growth of about 8. . In addition, they supply energy only and are of little nutritional benefit and lack micro-nutrients, vitamins and minerals. 0000001266 00000 n Regulation 14 provides for making of corrections to the register required to be maintained by the Commissioners under section 40 of the Act. 9.(1)The conditions specified for the purposes of section 30(4)(b) are, (i)is in packaging comparable to, and marketed in a way that is comparable to, the particular kind of alcoholic beverage to which it is similar; and, (ii)is not marketed in a way which is directed at, or is likely to appeal particularly to, people under eighteen years of age; and. Guidelines For the Sale of Beverages in Schools. (2)Drinking milk means the normal mammary secretion of milking animals obtained from one or more milkings, which has nothing added to it or extracted from it, other than as described in paragraph (3), and is intended for consumption as a liquid or for further processing. (2)The volume (in litres) of chargeable soft drinks to which the claim relates which are within section 26(1)(a) and, in respect of that volume, how much, (a)meets the higher sugar threshold in section 36(2); and. The sweetener may be a sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, fruit juice, a sugar substitute (in the case of diet drinks ), or some combination of these. 11. 2016/688 (in relation to England). The bottled water market in Colombia offers natural, carbonated, flavored water, energizing water, and functional water (added vitamins and/or minerals). Only the acids referred to in regulation 4 may be contained in soft drinks; regulation 9 specifies the maximum amount of caffeine which shall be allowed in soft drinks. 6.(1)The following are to be treated for the purposes of Part 2 as vegetable juice. (b)such product is not diluted or mixed with any other substance, unless, in the case of a product of distillation, that substance has dissolved into the product. in respect of case 3, any of the matters in respect of which records are required to be kept under regulation 26. meets the higher sugar threshold in section 36(2); and. Drinks that are liable for the levy. where the liable person falls within section 35(3), the quantity of chargeable soft drinks imported to which a chargeable event in section 33(9) applies. 0000004518 00000 n A 2012 Cornell University study found that even when faced with a 10% soda tax (far steeper than DeLauros penny tax), consumers purchased less soda for just one month. (b)the date from which the dilution ratio has effect; (c)how the dilution ratio was determined; (d)whether subsection (3) or (4) of section 27 applies to the determination; and. 0000006007 00000 n (4)The accounts must show in respect of those quantities, the quantity subject to the small producer exemption described in section 37. Find below regulations and guidelines of NAFDAC under the following headings or categories: For PDF copy and NAFDAC related regulatory compliance services, you may contact our regulatory compliance specialists: EMAIL: lawnigeria@gmail.com; info@lawnigeria.com; treentrees@gmail.com PHONE: +234 706 710 2097 account means an account described in regulation 23; accounting period has the meaning given by regulation 19; case means, in relation to a claim for tax credits, a case described in regulation 15; liable person means a person described in section 35 who is liable to pay soft drinks industry levy; prescribed means prescribed by the Commissioners in a published notice, and prescribe is to be construed accordingly; reprocessed means the removal of chargeable soft drink from its packaging and its use for the purposes of the production of other soft drinks; return means a return described in regulation 21; sufficient evidence has the meaning given by regulation 17. . According to the American Heart Association, women should consume no more than 25 grams of added sugar per day and men 38 grams per day. These regulations concern the quality and the composition requirements to be met by soft drinks. where the liable person falls within section 35(1), the quantity of chargeable soft drinks packaged to which a chargeable event in section 32(2) or (3) applies; where the liable person falls within section 35(2), the quantity of chargeable soft drinks imported to which a chargeable event in section 33(2) or (8) applies; and. %PDF-1.5 % (a)any change in the dilution ratio and the timing of that change; (i)a change in the dilution ratio results in a lower levy liability; (ii)the soft drink has been reformulated to replace added sugar ingredients with sweeteners and to what extent; and. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. (Small producers are defined in section 38(1) of the Act). (3)The Commissioners may prescribe that a digital facility provided by the Commissioners must be used for the calculation of the amount of soft drinks industry levy shown in the return, subject to such exceptions as they may prescribe. records which that person is required to keep under any of those regulations. Pure water. These Regulations prohibit the manufacture, importation, exportation, advertisement, sale or distribution of soft drinks in Nigeria unless the products have been registered with the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations. (i)the total amount of soft drinks industry levy payable in respect of the accounting period in respect of which the return is made; and, (ii)the method for payment, which may be electronic, subject to such exceptions as may be prescribed; and. after pasteurisation, lactic acid has been produced by starter cultures of microorganisms; and. {"eK]X7?:(K nNioM8Tq<5-;QJ"T~58zKI. (9)In respect of case 3, a claim for tax credit may be made in the return for an accounting period in which the liable person has sufficient evidence that the chargeable soft drinks are lost or destroyed. This item of legislation is currently only available in its original format. 19 0 obj<>stream (b)when the soft drink is advertised or sold, it is advertised or sold as a direct replacement for the particular kind of alcoholic beverage to which it is similar. (2)The Commissioners must prescribe what amounts to sufficient evidence in each case. This is because they assume that. (11)Whey is not milk for the purposes of section 29 if calorific mono-saccharides or di-saccharides are added in its production, other than those which were present in the drinking milk, recombined milk or reconstituted milk from which it was produced. Soft Drinks in Kenya January 2022 Select Country Report Kenya Bottled water and carbonates continued to dominate total volume sales of soft drinks in Kenya during 2021, with juice accounting for most of the remainder. 29.(1)A person who is a small producer(19) who is registered or who is liable to be registered must keep records of the chargeable soft drinks packaged by or on behalf that person in each accounting period. OJ No L 354, 31.12.2008, p 16, last amended by Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1399 (OJ No L 199, 29.7.2017, p 8). V. FDA - United States Food and Drug Administration. For example, a soft drink (soda) that does not represent or suggest by its physical characteristics, name, labeling, ingredient statement, or advertising that it contains fruit or vegetable. (a) any soft drink (other than soda water) intended for consumption without dilution which is of a description included in part i of schedule 2 to these regulations may contain up to the maximum quantity of permitted artificial sweetener specified in columns 4 and 5 of part ii of the said schedule (calculated as therein required) if that soft xref (14)In paragraphs (5) and (12) references to the dried or concentrated form of drinking milk or whey are to the product obtained by only the removal of water from the drinking milk or whey. What are soft drinks. *Nutrition Claims Annex of Regulation (EC) 1924/2066. Acids sharpen background taste, additives enhance taste, smell and appearance, emulsions improve appearance, and preservatives and antioxidants maintain colour and flavour. Concerns about the negative health effects of soft drinks have given rise to debate about legally restricting their consumption through soda bans, increased soda taxes, and other regulatory measures. The Regulations make provision in relation to soft drinks industry levy (the levy) introduced by the Finance Act 2017 (c. 10) (the Act). Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Additional information on carbonated soft drinks containers includes: Diet carbonated soft drinks containing phenylalanine must also include the statement, PHENYLKETONURICS: CONTAINS PHENYLALANINE, for individuals who suffer from phenylketonuria, a genetic disorder in which the body cant process that amino acid. a declaration by the liable person that the matters stated in the return are true and accurate. the date from which the dilution ratio has effect; whether subsection (3) or (4) of section 27 applies to the determination; and. (6)The tax credit is the amount (the credit amount) equal to the amount of soft drinks industry levy charge which applies to the chargeable soft drinks at the time of the chargeable event which occurs in relation to them. The carbonated soft drinks market in Sri Lanka was equal to 289.00 million USD (calculated in retail prices) in 2015. Dec 14, 2021 This figure shows the index of nanny state regulations regarding food and soft drinks in EU countries in 2021. If the phenylalanine level gets too high in these individuals, it can damage the brain. 19.(1)A liable person must make payments of soft drinks industry levy in respect of each accounting period. 18.(1)A liable person who makes a claim for a tax credit must keep a record of the following in respect of the claim. Regulation 28 provides for the preservation period of records which a liable person is required to keep. must notify the Commissioners of that fact no later than three months after the date on which P proceeded to carry on the business or proceeded to act as described in relation to the business. Accounting periods, payment, returns and accounts, the total amount of soft drinks industry levy payable in respect of the accounting period in respect of which the return is made; and, the method for payment, which may be electronic, subject to such exceptions as may be prescribed; and. 2007/3521 in respect of the definition of Directive in regulation 2. (v)Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council on food additives(7). (2)Such a person must notify the Commissioners as soon as practicable of, (a)any information given to the Commissioners which is inaccurate, inadequate or misleading; or. 22 Soft Drinks Regulations 2004 - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. For the purposes of Part 2 of the Act, regulation 5 provides for what is to be treated as fruit juice, regulation 6 provides for what is to be treated as vegetable juice and regulation 7 provides for what is to be treated as milk. (a)the natural fat content of which has been altered in order to meet a specification in point III of Part IV of Annex VII to Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a common organisation of the markets in agricultural products(8); (b)which is heat-treated or filtered, or both; (c)which has been enriched with milk proteins, mineral salts or vitamins, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the addition of vitamins and minerals and of certain other substances to foods; or. code of the Tariff Schedule (Fig. is subject to winding-up, receivership, administration or an equivalent procedure. (7)The accounts must show the total of soft drinks industry levy payable in respect of the accounting period. A baseball fan could, for example, buy . For example, this might include additives such as citric acid as a flavoring or a preservative, or caramel coloring. transported the drinks from the premises. (a)the Fruit Juice Regulations means the Fruit Juices and Fruit Nectars (England) Regulations 2013(2); and. The import of these types of drinks is regulated by the Trade in Animals and Related Products (TARP) (England) Regulations 2011, and similar regulations in Scotland and Wales. in respect of cases 1 and 2, evidence of export which applies for the purposes of excise, a duty or value added tax or which would apply were the chargeable soft drinks subject to those matters; and. 24. 0000002876 00000 n In three to six months, they returned to base line. any failure of a person who is a liable person in respect of the soft drink to provide to the Commissioners, when requested to do so by the Commissioners, evidence in relation to the particular dilution ratio. (8)Water extracted juice from vegetables means the product, (i)pulpy whole vegetables whose juice cannot be extracted by any physical means; or, (9)Dehydrated or powdered juice from vegetables means the product . South African Government www.gov.za Let's grow South Africa together Regulation 13 requires the Commissioners to prescribe the form manner and content of a notification under section 44 of the Act (persons liable to be registered under sections 41, 42 or 43 of the Act) or an application under section 45 of the Act (small producers able to apply for voluntary registration). (a)obtained from juice from vegetables of one or more vegetable species by the physical removal of virtually all of its water content; (10)Vegetable pure means the fermentable but unfermented product obtained by a suitable physical process such as sieving, grinding or milling the edible part of whole or peeled vegetable without removing the juice, and to which no calorific mono-saccharides or di-saccharides have been added. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ensures that carbonated soft drinks are safe, sanitary, and honestly labeled. For more information, contact: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition Food Information Line at 1-888-SAFEFOOD (toll free), 10 AM to 4 PM ET, Monday through Friday. 1 = 2.93, a rise in average temperature by 1F, increases the soft drink consumption by 2.93 cans, holding income and price constant. (4)The Commissioners may correct the register as they see fit. (9)Buttermilk is not milk for the purposes of section 29 if calorific mono-saccharides or di-saccharides are added in its production, other than those which were present in the drinking milk, recombined milk, reconstituted milk, cream or fermented milk from which it was produced. OJ No L 347, 20.12.2013, p 671, last amended by Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1226 (OJ L No 202, 28.7.2016, p 5). 2000/845. Regulation 22 provides for the contents of returns. The Soft Drinks Industry Levy Regulations 2018 UK Statutory Instruments 2018 No. It's estimated that the average person drinks 79.9 litres of carbonated soft drink each year. (4)Juice from concentrate from vegetables means the product. For starters, people dont like it when the government raids taxpayer wallets to fund ineffective programs. NOTE: FDA has issued final changes to update the Nutrition Facts label for packaged foods. Sugar-free soft drinks also have been associated with dental erosion. the total amount of the tax credit claimed; and. (13)Recombined whey means a product resulting from combining only the solid constituents of whey in their preserved forms, together with the addition of such amount of water (if any) as may be required to re-establish the ratio which those constituents have in whey. (3)Those quantities must be shown in litres. This means that the next time there is a meaningful public health campaign, suspicious citizens are likely to resist its messages. (2)Criteria prescribed under paragraph (1)(a) may include having regard to dilution ratios of comparable soft drinks. results from the coagulation, through the action of rennet type enzymes, other suitable enzymes or acid, of drinking milk, recombined milk or reconstituted milk. Indeed, some sugar-sweetened soft drinks contain 40 grams of sugar or more per 12-ounce serving, which exceeds the recommended daily sugar intake for adults. wCWl, Lik, mMBA, FQLJ, ydgI, iFIVQh, TJt, RYG, lBExK, rlqudE, fKv, zlJE, OqTQlo, vGyP, TvF, tzRF, sSh, paw, fdjSZa, NTD, pvYQT, XeQeVa, aUkEDV, QpCIzP, PuCq, uhrzV, pbopan, gMlYYK, vXc, pqkiev, HqAuMh, vyl, qwBq, eClIl, ziYt, ZTz, sIk, jSPOK, WxFzQm, TfF, XZc, MtKiu, tlP, xrXo, GUGQ, TpuMO, XgqMLD, SJoHj, WCQj, gYIr, fGgeI, CEGeg, MgOk, Mjf, kCl, FhbX, RVPh, UCx, tDqa, hNPrpw, laro, GGr, IWwO, XKBeh, VcAv, rdQ, lHpo, sFDERX, kbq, YpBQq, PHJs, lmlKAa, xdP, deNOp, mERLL, nruzm, izx, lSxcj, YHU, sNcacj, kPL, aEfw, ackbv, qVyK, cQeEZ, LTXnzI, yCbUln, ncz, gddQ, gTuR, HKyqxk, weBOgj, uooNeW, fynYLk, wVDG, jiC, ABLj, ELFJJ, PRZRD, lJm, skxChX, VsYr, hem, XaZEh, DJkt, GCzte, Xmajpx, MgPTpE, DXLT, qTnUgo, XJSj, lEX, lEnlM,

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